American Revolution: Key Battles, Figures, and Impact

The American Revolution: Q&A

Key Events and Figures

1. Purpose of the Declaration

The main purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to declare the separation of the United States from Britain.

2. The Patriot Spy

Nathan Hale was the patriot spy during the fight for New York.

3. Turning Point Battle

The Battle of Saratoga was a major turning point in the Revolution in the Middle States.

4. First Treaty of Alliance

France was the first country to sign a treaty of alliance with the U.S.

5. Sections of the Declaration

The Declaration of Independence is divided into the Preamble and three main sections that state some general ideas about society and government.

6. Native American Actions

Most Native American groups sided with the British during the American Revolution.

7. Impact of European Conflicts

Fighting between France and Britain in Europe and the Caribbean helped the American cause by diverting British resources and attention.

8. The Virginia Resolution

Richard Henry Lee introduced the Virginia Resolution to Congress. It proclaimed that the colonies were independent states.

9. Washington's Christmas Attack

On the day after Christmas in 1776, George Washington's troops successfully attacked Trenton.

10. Reasons for American Victory

Two key reasons for the American victory were geography and help from abroad.

11. Global Impact

The American Revolution inspired revolutionary movements in France and Latin America.

12. Official End of the Revolution

The Congressional approval of the Treaty of Paris marked the official end of the American Revolution.

13. French Assistance

France helped America during the Revolution by becoming an ally and providing military support.

14. Provisions of the Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris recognized American independence, granted East and West Florida to Spain, and recommended that states restore Loyalist property.

15. Civilian Hardships

Civilians faced hardships such as food shortages and military attacks during the Revolution.

16. Changes to Slavery

A number of Northern states took steps to end slavery during the Revolution.

17. Washington's Leadership

Washington's actions at the Battle of Trenton showed his character and leadership as a brave, clever military strategist.

18. Importance of European Support

European support was crucial for the colonists. They provided necessary arms, ships, and reinforcements to counter the British.

19. Women's Contributions at Valley Forge

Women helped the soldiers at Valley Forge by collecting food, medicine, warm clothing, and ammunition, as well as caring for the sick and wounded.

20. Significance of Saratoga

The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point because it ended the British threat to New England, destroyed British hopes for an easy victory, and showed European nations that the Americans had a chance of winning.