Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Vocational training

1 .- Visión binocular 2 .- Color Perception 3 .- Trunk erect climbing, walking or sitting. 4 .- orbits surrounded by bone 5 .- Thumbs opposed to other fingers. 6 .- Presence of flat nails rather than claws, hands and feet. 7 .- Shoulder joint well developed 8 .- The elbow joint allows rotation of the forearm. The forearm rotation movements are known as pronation and supination.
Monkeys: Cercopitecoideos: Macaques, baboons, Chucks
Hominoids: chimpanzees, orangutans, gorillas, gibbons, Male hominoids - Hylobatidae (Gibbons) - Hominidae (orangutans (ponginos) Gorilla (gorilla), chimpanzees (Pan), Man (homo))
Foramen magnum in the center of the skull, thus allowing a march erguida.-Increased skull size and more rounded. - Absence of supraorbital... Continue reading "Primate Evolution and Human Ancestry: Key Adaptations and Milestones" »

Contract Suspension and Workplace Mobility

2.0 Suspension of the Work Contract: This refers to the temporary suspension of work provision without the labor contract being terminated. Kinds of suspension:

2.1 Mutual Agreement of the Parties

The worker and employer must agree on the suspension.

2.2 Temporary Disability

This includes situations of common or professional disease, or while receiving social security assistance.

2.3 Maternity, Paternity, Adoption

The contract may be suspended in such cases.

Features:

• Maternity: 16 weeks of uninterrupted suspension.
• Paternity: 13 days, extendable by 2 more days per additional child.
• Pregnancy Risk: Suspension ends when the risk is over.
• Breastfeeding: Suspension ends when the infant reaches 9 months.

2.4 Public

Social Security:

A set of rules and institutions aimed at assisting and protecting citizens against certain claims or states of need, ensuring their prevention.

Entities and Solicitors:

• INSS (National Social Security Institute): The organization responsible for the recognition and management of the right to economic benefits within the Social Security system during its contributory phase. It also recognizes the right to family benefits and healthcare, except for unemployment benefits. It manages the Social Institute of the Navy.
• IMSERSO (National Institute of Migration and Social Services): Manages the rights to economic benefits of the Social Security system during its non-contributory phase. IMSERSO is also responsible for managing complementary

Injuries in Children in Developed Societies

In developed societies, infectious diseases are no longer the primary cause of high infant mortality. Instead, accidents have become a leading cause of death.

Blooper Children: Definition and Types

An accident is an event independent of human will, caused by an outside force, acting quickly and resulting in physical or mental damage. Accidental injuries in children can be caused by falls, traffic accidents, poisoning, etc. Infants are particularly vulnerable. Accidents are the leading cause of death in children over one year old.

Accidents and Health

Accidents are a major public health problem in developed countries. Childhood accidents are a priority due to their frequency and serious consequences.

2.

Spanish Autonomous Communities

Overview of Autonomous Communities

Spain is divided into several autonomous communities, each with its own government and powers. These include:

• Andalusia
• Basque Country
• Catalonia
• Canary Islands
• Galicia
• Balearic Islands
• Navarra
• Valencia
• Castilla-La Mancha
• Aragon
• Castilla-Leon
• Extremadura
• Cantabria
• Madrid
• Murcia
• La Rioja
• Asturias

The President

The President of each autonomous community is elected by the assembly of deputies from among its members. The President's functions include:

• Directing the governing council
• Representing the autonomous community
• Summoning and dissolving the assembly
• Convening regional elections
• Appointing directors

Judiciary

The High Court of Justiciary is the highest court in each autonomous community. State law acts... Continue reading "Spanish Autonomous Communities and the European Union: A Guide" »

Parties Involved in a Bill of Exchange

The issuance and circulation of a bill of exchange involves the following parties:

• The Drawer: The creditor who issues the bill of exchange, instructing the debtor to pay.
• The Drawee: The debtor who is obligated to pay the bill of exchange at maturity. The drawee may accept or reject the payment order. If accepted, the drawee becomes the acceptor.
• The Payee/Holder/Beneficiary: The person who holds the bill of exchange and is entitled to receive payment.

Form of Bills of Exchange

A bill of exchange must be issued on official forms or stamped paper issued by the State. The amount should be proportional to the value stated on the bill. Improper formatting may cause difficulties in pursuing action against the debtor... Continue reading "Understanding Bills of Exchange: Parties, Form, and Accounting" »

Cerebral Palsy (CP): An Overview

Common PC Power Problems

Some of the most common power problems and their descriptions:

• High Voltage Fluctuations: Unexpected spikes in voltage.
• Power Outages: A total loss of electrical power.
• Overvoltage: An increase in voltage beyond the normal level. This can occur when a high-energy device is suddenly switched off.
• Voltage Drop: The opposite of overvoltage; a gradual decrease in voltage, potentially leading to a power outage.

Symptoms of Power Supply Issues

Some symptoms that may indicate a power supply problem include:

• Unexpected Freezing: The PC freezes for no apparent reason.
• Data Errors: Write errors or errors accessing files occur.
• Component Failures: Internal components fail, their intensity varies, or the PC behaves strangely when connecting

Bandwidth Transmitted by the Voice Channel

Band transmitted by the voice channel. The telephone system does not transmit all frequencies between the audible range of 20Hz and 20kHz, as this would require excessive bandwidth. To determine the bandwidth used, the parameter of intelligibility, the logatoms, is used. 80% intelligibility is sufficient, which corresponds to transmitting frequencies below 2,100Hz or above 1,500Hz.

Transmission Line Conductors

The transmitted signal is alternating and consists of the sum of signals with different frequencies within the band of 300Hz to 3,400Hz. A pure 800Hz tone is used for testing.

Primary Parameters of a Transmission Line

These parameters can be measured directly in a section of a transmission line one... Continue reading "Understanding Telephony: Bandwidth, Transmission Lines, and Sound" »

Il Gesù and Sant'Andrea in Mantua: Differences and Similarities

The churches of Il Gesù in Rome and Sant'Andrea in Mantua share some architectural features, such as the use of double pilasters and arched chapels. However, they also exhibit key differences. In Sant'Andrea, there is no rostrum or pulpit, and the cornice is supported by a barrel vault decorated with moldings. Another difference is the Baroque dome, which is always a barrel vault with arches. Between the arch and the wall, openings illuminate the arches, featuring a window and a small vault or crescent lunette, also curved. This is a quintessential Baroque feature known as a barrel vault with lunettes.

From the base, the use of light is evident, with a rosette or window. The small... Continue reading "Architectural Analysis: Il Gesù and Sant'Andrea in Mantua" »