Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Vocational training

In the 19th century, reaction movements began to emerge against the foundations of the classical school of economics. The Historical School developed in Germany between 1834 and 1883, extending its influence across Europe and the USA.

Branches of the Historical School

Within this school, two distinct currents are usually identified: the "Old Historical School" and the "Modern Historical School." Some of the common features shared by both currents include:

• The defense of the historical inductive method.
• The view of the State as a driver of development, proposing its intervention in favor of the weakest members of society.

Key Representatives of the Historical School

The Old Historical School

The principal representatives of the "Old Historical School"... Continue reading "19th Century Economic Thought: Historical School and Early Socialism" »

Cybersecurity Terminology and Concepts

Definitions: Unauthorized Access and Deception

• The act or process of tricking someone into revealing information: phishing
• The protection of a system from unauthorized access: information security
• Special access to a program created by programmers: backdoor
• To gain unauthorized computer access: hack
• A deception committed for gain: fraud
• A person who illegally accesses computers: hacker
• Something which allows the holder to purchase without immediately paying: credit card
• Illegal access to personal data: identity theft
• Dangerous or harmful programming: malware

Action Steps and Scenarios

Consider the following steps:

1. Really important
2. I put in
3. First step
4. Open any attachments
5. There weren't any
6. Probably fine

Scenario Assessment:... Continue reading "Cybersecurity Terminology and Concepts Explained" »

Operations Management (OPM)

OPM focuses on managing resources to produce and deliver products and services efficiently and effectively. It encompasses the design and management of products, processes, and services, including sourcing, production, distribution, and after-sales. This involves the design, operation, and improvement of systems that create and deliver a firm's primary products and services.

Supply Chain Management (SCM)

SCM is the cross-department and cross-enterprise integration and coordination of material, information, and financial flows. It aims to optimize supply chain resources throughout the entire value chain, from raw material suppliers to customers. SCM is a collaborative philosophy employing methods and tools to integrate... Continue reading "Operations Management and Supply Chain Management" »

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position of Junior Administrative Assistant advertised on your website.

I am currently studying a Higher Certificate in Administration and Finance. Thanks to my studies, I have gained the following competencies:

• Organizing and executing operations of management and administration in business
• Accounting
• Taxes
• Financial processes

I worked as a Head of Sales at Galaxy Provisions for four months. My responsibilities there were:

• Negotiating with clients
• Taking inventory

I am the best candidate for the position because my skills and experience align with your job requirements. I excel at reaching agreements with clients and adapt easily to new situations and environments. Furthermore, I am proficient in accounting... Continue reading "Junior Administrative Assistant Application: [Your Name]" »

Core Concepts of Palo Alto Networks

Strata

PA-Series: PA-220, PA-800, PA-3200, PA-5200, PA-7000

VM Series: VM-50, VM-100, VM-300, VM-500, VM-700

• Amazon Web Services
• Cisco ACI
• Citrix NetScaler SDX
• Google Cloud Platform
• Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
• Microsoft Azure and Microsoft Hyper-V
• OpenStack
• VMware ESXi, VMware NSX, and VMware vCloud Air

Panorama

• Policy Management
• Centralized Visibility
• Network Security Insights
• Automated Threat Response
• Network Security Management
• Enterprise-Level Reporting and Administration

Prisma (Cloud, SASE, SaaS, VM Series ML-Powered NGFWs)

• Cloud Security - Delivers complete security across the development lifecycle on any cloud.
• Prisma Cloud - Cloud Security Posture Management and Workload Protection (Uses API)
  • Alibaba Cloud
  • Amazon

Internet Technologies

The internet relies on several key technologies:

• Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): Enables connections and data exchange between hosts.
• Internet Protocol (IP): A unique 32-bit numeric address for each computer, represented by four numbers (0-255) separated by periods.
• Domain Name System (DNS): Converts domain names (e.g., google.com) to IP addresses.
• Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): The standard for transferring web pages.
• Hypertext Markup Language (HTML): Formats documents and links to other resources.
• Uniform Resource Locator (URL): References a web resource's location and retrieval method.

Cloud Computing

Cloud computing provides access to shared computing resources over a network. Different service models exist:

• Software

Introduction

More Supermarket is a well-established chain with a strong reputation for quality and value. However, recent market research has shown that the brand has a particularly low rating among consumers aged between 18 and 25. This age group associates the brand with older generations and finds it to be outdated and unappealing.

In order to change young consumers' perception of More and increase sales among this age group, we propose the following concrete measures:

1. Partner with local universities and colleges

Young adults are busy and often on a tight budget. They appreciate convenience and value for money. One way to make More more appealing to this age group is to partner with local universities and colleges. This could involve offering... Continue reading "Increasing More Supermarket's Appeal to Young Adults" »

1. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

1.1 ICAO Documents

• Chicago Convention
• Second Freedom: Freedom to fly over any territory
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) established in 1944

1.2 ICAO's Role

• Provides the basis for national rules and regulations

1.3 ICAO Annexes

• Annex 6: Operation of Aircraft
• Annex 8: Part 147
• 18 technical annexes accepted in 1944

2. European Commission and EASA

2.1 European Commission

• Independent institution of the European Union

2.2 EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency)

• Responsible for safety in the EU
• Headquartered in Cologne, Germany

2.3 EASA Management

• Consists of one representative from each EU member state and one from the European Commission

2.4 Role of Member States

• Provide expertise and certification

2.

Introduction

In this article, we will explore the impact of social media on self-esteem and body image. This is a pressing issue, as social media's influence on these aspects of well-being is significant and often detrimental.

The Problem: Social Media's Influence on Self-Perception

This topic is increasingly important in teenagers' lives. Many are heavily influenced by the individuals they follow online. They may idolize people with surgically enhanced appearances or use filters to seek validation from others. This constant comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a distorted self-image. When faced with their reflection, these individuals may experience distress, preferring the altered versions of themselves presented online.

The Consequences: