Legislative Power Dynamics: Congress, Presidency, and Key Procedures
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Chapter 12: Legislative and Executive Powers Review
Leadership and Influence in Congress
Who holds the most power in the House and Senate?
- House of Representatives: The Speaker of the House.
- Senate: The Majority Leader.
Structural Differences Between the House and Senate
The structural differences between the two chambers affect debate rules and legislative speed:
- House of Representatives: Members serve shorter terms (2 years). Debate time is generally more restricted and limited by rules.
- Senate: Members serve longer terms (6 years). Debate time is often unlimited, leading to procedures like the filibuster.
Filibuster and Cloture Defined
- Filibuster: An attempt by a senator or group of senators to block or delay Senate action on a bill or other matter