Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Technology

Computer Crime

Any illegal or unauthorized behavior in connection with computers and computer networks. Examples of computer crime include:

• Computer sabotage
• Unauthorized access
• Computer forgery
• Damage to computer data or programs
• Computer fraud
• Computer espionage
• Unauthorized use of a computer
• Unauthorized use of a protected computer program
• Hacking

Software Sabotage

Viruses and other invaders. Also sabotage of hardware or software. Modern computers saboteurs commonly use software. The name given to the saboteurs destructive programs are: Viruses, Worms and Trojan horses. They mimic the behavior of living organisms.

Trojan Horse

Is a program that performs a useful task while at the same time carrying out some secret destructive act. Software hides an enemy... Continue reading "Computer Crime and Software Sabotage: Risks and Prevention" »

Job Hunting

Job hunting is a synonym expression for job search. Seila lives in a beautiful seaside village, but she was born very far from the sea. She spent her childhood in a small town in the Pyrenees, where she had lots of friends. When Seila grew up, her parents sent her abroad, to Dublin, to learn about the Irish culture. There, while Seila was studying, she decided to stay a long period of time in Ireland, and in an Irish village is where Seila is now. How do we read the symbol @ when we write an email address? At. Give a synonym for junk mail. Spam. How do we call the list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers? Directory. How do we call the place where we get new emails? Inbox. What's the synonym for the bold expression?... Continue reading "Electrical Safety and Installation Certification Guidelines" »

E-Commerce 2014, 10e (Laudon/Traver)

Chapter 1   The Revolution Continues

1) Retail e-commerce is expected to continue growing at double-digit growth rates in 2013-2014.

Answer  TRUE

2) Over 50% of the world's population is now online.

Answer  FALSE

 3) E-business involves commercial transactions involving an exchange of value across organizational boundaries.

Answer  FALSE

 4) Ubiquity decreases cognitive energy outlays.

Answer  TRUE

  5) The fact that e-commerce is conducted on the basis of universal standards decreases market entry costs for merchants.

Answer  TRUE

6) Price transparency refers to the ability of merchants to segment the market into groups willing to pay different prices.

Answer  FALSE

7) Cost transparency refers to the ability... Continue reading "Aircraft systems" »

Hydroelectric Energy: How It Works

Hydroelectric energy is produced by the force of falling water. The capacity to produce this energy is dependent on both the available flow and the height from which the water falls. As water accumulates, it builds up potential energy, which is then converted into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy drives the turbine, and the generator subsequently produces electricity.

Dams: Structure and Function

A dam is constructed to create a reservoir, storing water during periods of high flow in the river. There are two main types of dams:

• Gravity Dams: These are made from concrete or masonry. They rely on the weight of their material to resist the force of the water. Gravity dams are suited to sites with either

Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)

Introduction

SCRs are unidirectional devices, meaning they conduct current in only one direction, unlike TRIACs, which are bidirectional. SCRs are typically triggered by current flowing into the gate, whereas TRIACs can be triggered by either positive or negative current applied to their gate.

Construction

SCRs comprise four semiconductor layers, forming NPNP or PNPN structures with three P-N junctions (J1, J2, J3) and three terminals: anode, cathode, and gate. The anode connects to the p-type material, the cathode to the n-type layer, and the gate to the p-type material nearest the cathode.

These layers alternate between p- and n-type silicon with added dopants. Junctions are formed through diffusion or alloying.... Continue reading "Understanding Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)" »

Ferrous Metals

Iron minerals from the Earth's surface undergo different processes to obtain pure iron and its alloys: steel and cast iron.

Percentage of Carbon:

• Pure Iron: The concentration of carbon is between 0.008% and 0.03%.
• Steel: Between 0.03% and 1.76%.
• Cast Iron: Between 1.76% and 6.67%.

Pure Iron

Advantages: Good magnetic properties. Disadvantages: Melts only at high temperatures; difficult to machine. Uses: Electronics and electrical components.

Cast Iron

Properties: Very hard and resistant. Uses: Machine parts, lamps, pistons, drain covers.

Steel

Properties: Very hard and resistant; easy to weld. Uses: Construction, boats, tools, screws, domestic appliances, etc.

Metallurgy

Iron metal is washed to eliminate any impurities. It is crushed and sieved... Continue reading "Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals: Properties & Uses" »

The Importance of Drawing in Civil Engineering

Drawing is a fundamental and very important subject in Civil Engineering. A civil engineer cannot be successful without knowing how to draw. It is the language of engineers. No amount of words can convey civil engineering information as accurately and efficiently as a drawing. An architect cannot describe the plan of a house to a builder unless they draw it. They can only give a general idea using words like "single-storied, three-bedroom house," etc., but without a drawing, there is no way to build the house. This language is the easiest in the world to learn and the most precise. An object can be drawn only in one way. As a corollary, an accurate and complete drawing of an object can represent... Continue reading "Essential Drawing Tools and Techniques in Civil Engineering" »

Unijunction Transistor (UJT)

A unijunction transistor (UJT) is a three-lead electronic semiconductor device with only one junction that acts exclusively as an electrically controlled switch. The UJT is not used as a linear amplifier. It is used in free-running oscillators, synchronized or triggered oscillators, and pulse generation circuits at low to moderate frequencies (hundreds of kilohertz). It is widely used in the triggering circuits for silicon controlled rectifiers. The low cost per unit, combined with its unique characteristic, have warranted its use in a wide variety of applications like oscillators, pulse generators, saw-tooth generators, triggering circuits, phase control, timing circuits, and voltage- or current-regulated supplies.... Continue reading "Unijunction Transistor (UJT): Construction, Operation, and Applications" »

What Does a Flashing Yellow Light Mean?

1) Proceed with caution.

At Night, It's Hard to See:

1) Pedestrians.

If the Rear of Your Vehicle Starts to Skid Left, You Should:

1) Steer left.

Two Cars Come to an Intersection at the Same Time. Which of the Following is True?

1) The car 'A' turning left must yield.

Before You Leave a Parking Space, Which is Parallel to the Curb, You Should:

1) Look for traffic by turning your head.

When Two Vehicles Enter an Intersection from Different Highways at the Same Time, Which Vehicle Must Yield the Right of Way?

1) Vehicle on the left.

What Should You Do When You Are Going to Enter a Roadway from a Private Road?

1) Yield the right of way to pedestrians and roadway traffic.

The Driver's Left Hand and Arm are Extended Upward.

Landing Page Fundamentals

Types of Landing Pages

Common types include:

• Subscription
• Long-copy
• Single-product
• Multi-product
• Lead-generation

Note: A/B testing should be performed to test different page variations.

Essential Landing Page Elements

• Navigation: Keep it minimal or remove it to maintain focus.
• Colors: Use colors strategically to guide attention.
• Buttons: Design clear Call-to-Action (CTA) buttons.
• Images: Use professional photos and great design.
• Trust Symbols: Include guarantees, testimonials, security badges, etc.
• Forms: Remove unnecessary fields, use a clear CTA, and make the submission button stand out.
• Phone Numbers: Provide contact options if relevant.

Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)

Optimization Factors

Consider these elements to improve conversions:... Continue reading "Optimizing Landing Pages, Conversions, and Web Analytics" »