Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Technology

Engine Cooling Systems: An Overview

The primary function of an engine cooling system is to maintain the engine within optimal temperature limits, preventing damage to components while maximizing combustion efficiency. Maintaining the correct operating temperature allows the engine to deliver peak performance. The system should enable the engine to reach its ideal temperature quickly and maintain it regardless of the ambient temperature. Insufficient temperature leads to poor fuel gasification and inadequate lubrication due to increased oil viscosity. Excessive temperature can stress cylinders, increase the risk of pre-ignition, and cause oil thinning and rapid degradation, potentially leading to deformation or galling.

Air Cooling

Air cooling... Continue reading "Engine Cooling Systems: Air vs. Water - Pros & Cons" »

Internet Logistics: Enhancing Efficiency

Logistics aims to satisfy demand under the best conditions of service, cost, and quality, managing the necessary resources to achieve these goals at the lowest possible cost. This highlights the advantage of using the Internet in logistics operations.

Understanding the Internet

The Internet is defined as a global computer network, connecting computers worldwide to exchange information. The main difference compared to other computer networks is that the Internet does not belong to any single country, government agency, or specific company. It is essentially a free network accessible from anywhere on the planet, with no restrictions on the information flowing through it. Several non-profit, hierarchical international... Continue reading "Internet Logistics: Boosting Business Efficiency and Reach" »

What is ESD?

ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) is the accumulation of electric charge on a surface. For a person to feel an ESD, it's necessary to accumulate 3000V of static electricity.

How to Prevent ESD

• Save all components in static-safe bags.
• Use grounded pads.
• Use grounded floor mats.
• Use an antistatic wrist strap when working with computers.

Types of Power Changes

• Total Blackout: Complete power outage.
• Partial Blackout: A reduction in voltage.
• Noise: Interference on the power line.
• Peak Voltage: A sudden, sharp increase in voltage.
• Overvoltage: A prolonged increase in voltage.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

An MSDS is a document that provides information about material identification, hazardous components that can affect people's health, fire hazards,... Continue reading "ESD, Material Safety, Memory Types, and Workday Structure" »

Computer Case Types

Barebone: A small-sized case designed to occupy minimal space.

Minitor: A compact case.

Bench: Similar to the Minitor, but placed horizontally on the desktop. These were once common but are now largely obsolete, except in school computer labs. It's typically placed under the monitor.

Half Tower or Semitorre: A case that's larger than the previous types, allowing for more devices to be installed.

Tower: The largest type of case, offering ample space for numerous components. It's used when significant expansion is required.

Server: These cases often have a wider frame and prioritize functionality over aesthetics, as they are commonly found in data processing centers. Their design focuses on performance and ventilation.

Rack: A dedicated... Continue reading "Computer Case Types and Hard Drive Components Explained" »