Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Social sciences

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Boosting English Fluency: Tips & Techniques

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 3.04 KB.

Expanding Language Proficiency: Beyond the Classroom

Practical Application and Real-World Interactions

Formal English instruction is undoubtedly beneficial, but practical application and real-world interactions are key to true language acquisition. To start, students should capitalize on opportunities outside the classroom.

Connecting with English Speakers

Connecting with English speakers significantly enhances language skills. Participating in language exchange programs or conversation clubs provides exposure to different accents and colloquial expressions, while also fostering cultural understanding and interpersonal connections.

Utilizing Digital Resources

Digital resources offer accessible platforms for language practice, regardless of location.... Continue reading "Boosting English Fluency: Tips & Techniques" »

Election Process in India: Code of Conduct, Voting, Results

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 2.18 KB.

Model Code of Conduct

In addition to the laws, all political parties in the country have agreed to a model code of conduct for the election campaign. This includes:

  • (i) Any place of worship shall not be used for election propaganda.
  • (ii) Criticism of the opposing candidates shall be limited to their policies and programs, past record of public service, and not mention of their private personal lives.
  • (iii) Government official transport like cars, vehicles, machinery, aircraft, and personnel shall not be used by government officials or ministers.
  • (iv) No posters, pamphlets, notices, or slogans shall be placed on any building without the permission of the owner.
  • (v) After the elections have been announced, no minister shall lay down foundation stones
... Continue reading "Election Process in India: Code of Conduct, Voting, Results" »

Communication and Management Theories: Key Thinkers and Concepts

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 2.36 KB.

Defining Communication

One possible definition: "To create and interpret messages that imply a potential answer" (Em Griffin)

Shannon-Weaver Model (1948)

In 1948, Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver developed the Mathematical Theory of Communication.

Elements: Sender, Message, Receiver, Code, Channel, Context, and Noise.

Organizational Theory

"An organization is a social institution in which its members carry out a series of activities, has a relatively stable structure over time, and tends towards certain goals" (Bernard Kliksberg)

Management Guru

PETER DRUCKER

Pioneers of Public Relations

Eduard Bernays

  • Created the concept of "Public Relations advisor."
  • Active career of 40 years working for large clients (Caruso, Eisenhower, General Motors...).
  • First professor
... Continue reading "Communication and Management Theories: Key Thinkers and Concepts" »

British Poetry: 1950s-1970s - Larkin, Hughes, and Heaney

Classified in Social sciences

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British Poetry: 1950s-1970s

This analysis summarizes and discusses the main characteristics of British poetry between the 1950s and the 1970s, with specific reference to the works of Philip Larkin, Ted Hughes, and Seamus Heaney.

A Shift in English Literature

There was a significant shift in English literature during this period, with writers largely avoiding romanticism and modernism. Instead, they focused on writing realistic poetry and novels. Meanwhile, playwrights adopted a more philosophical point of view.

Post-War Dreams and Disappointments

In the aftermath of World War II, a dream for the future emerged, encompassing improved health services, education, and welfare systems. Universities like Oxford, Cambridge, and St. Andrews were no longer... Continue reading "British Poetry: 1950s-1970s - Larkin, Hughes, and Heaney" »

Social Media's Impact on Communication and Society

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 1.37 KB.

Social media has profoundly transformed the way we communicate and interact with the world. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have created virtual communities where information spreads at lightning speed, connecting people across the globe. This digital revolution facilitates the exchange of ideas and fosters global awareness, making it easier than ever to stay informed and engaged with current events and diverse perspectives.

The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media

However, this transformation is a double-edged sword. Social media poses significant challenges, such as:

  • Misinformation
  • Privacy breaches
  • Addictive behaviors

The curated reality presented online often leads to unrealistic comparisons and mental health struggles, impacting... Continue reading "Social Media's Impact on Communication and Society" »

Authoritarian monarchy

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 564 bytes.

authoritarian monarchy:
manarcas supported the following elements:
- The domain of a large unified territory.
- The subjection of the feudal nobility.
- Creation of a standing army and a justice imdependiente given by judges.
-collection of taxes
- Creation of an administration
- Creation of diplomacy that is the establishment of relations with other countries to solve problems without arms reach.
q told the first countries with authoritarian monarqia portugal england were France and Spain.

Cultural Differences: Dimensions and Examples

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 5.34 KB.

Cultural Dimensions and Their Impact

High and Low Power Distance Index (PDI) Examples

  • German Discussion & Beer: Germans tend to have strong opinions.
  • Boss in Malaysia: The boss is apparently always right.
  • Information is power: Characteristic of High PDI.
  • The communication flow: Characteristic of Low PDI.
  • Respect, power: Characteristic of Low PDI.
  • People may: Characteristic of Low PDI.
  • Avoid anything: Characteristic of Low PDI.
  • Promotion may: Characteristic of High PDI.
  • Managers: Characteristic of High PDI.
  • Seeing: Characteristic of Low PDI.
  • Your work: Characteristic of High PDI.

Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV) Examples

  • Praise and reward: Characteristic of High IDV.
  • Focus on relationship: Characteristic of High IDV.
  • People will: Characteristic of High
... Continue reading "Cultural Differences: Dimensions and Examples" »

Insights on Work, Taxation, Business, Literature, and Philosophy

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 19.36 KB.

Swami Vivekananda

Secrets of Work Stated by Swami Vivekananda

1. Work as Worship: Swami Vivekananda emphasized that work should be performed as a form of worship, with dedication, devotion, and a sense of reverence. He believed that when work is performed with this attitude, it becomes a means of connecting with the divine.

2. Selfless Service: Swami Vivekananda stressed the importance of selfless service, performing work without expectation of reward or recognition. He believed that selfless service helps to purify the mind, cultivate compassion, and develop a sense of unity with others.

3. Detachment from Results: Swami Vivekananda taught that one should work without attachment to the results of their actions. He believed that attachment to results... Continue reading "Insights on Work, Taxation, Business, Literature, and Philosophy" »

Language vs Dialect: Power Dynamics and Societal Influence

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 2.3 KB.

Regarding the difference between a language and a dialect can be confusing. A language is a mental phenomenon, the language lives in the mind because it is a cognitive ability. However, a dialect is a certain type of linguistic variety. It is the way of speaking of a community which is a bit different from the standard one. One problem is dialectal continuum:

The distinction is very broad. If we ask how many languages there are, we will not have an exact answer because there are over 4000 and 6000 languages. It is difficult to say which is a language or which is not. The word 'language' is a concept more political than scientific, the decision in the end is political. For example, the Swedes, Danish, and Norwegians speak highly similar linguistic... Continue reading "Language vs Dialect: Power Dynamics and Societal Influence" »

Key International Organizations: Roles and Functions

Classified in Social sciences

Written at on English with a size of 1.79 KB.

United Nations (UN)

The UN facilitates international cooperation in law, security, development, human rights, and peace.

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: Focuses on education, science, and culture.

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization: Leads efforts to combat hunger and improve nutrition.

ILO

International Labour Organization: Addresses labor issues and work relations.

UNICEF

United Nations International Children's Fund: Provides aid to children globally.

WHO

World Health Organization: Coordinates international public health initiatives.

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency: Promotes peaceful use of nuclear energy.

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization: A military alliance for collective defense.

OPEC

Organization

... Continue reading "Key International Organizations: Roles and Functions" »