Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Primary education

Theoretical Background

The learning of English at an early age is becoming more and more commonplace in the Spanish educational system. However, this contrasts with the situation in other European countries where they start the teaching of a foreign language in primary education. Actually, there is no real evidence that demonstrates the effect of age on learners’ second language achievement, that is, whether learners who begin learning as children are able to reach higher levels of L2 ability than those who start learning in adolescence or adulthood.

Studies on Age and Language Acquisition

According to Clavel-Arroitia, several studies in the literature examine the effects of starting foreign language education in primary school compared with... Continue reading "Age and Second Language Acquisition: Is Earlier Really Better?" »

Bram Stoker's Portrayal of Dracula

In this essay, I will analyze how Bram Stoker presents the character of Dracula in an excerpt from the novel. From the outset, it is evident that the author uses dramatic irony to inform the reader of the Count's malevolent nature beforehand.

Dracula's Imposing Presence

In the extract, the writer uses repetition and commas to portray Dracula as an evil character. This is evident in the line, "his face was strong, a very strong." This emphasizes that physical strength would appear threatening, especially during this era, as people believed that a person's behavior mirrored their appearance. The repetition of the phrase "very strong" exaggerates Harker's feeling of imposition in Dracula's presence. The use of commas... Continue reading "Bram Stoker's Dracula: Character Analysis" »

Ambiguity - when a single event or expression can mean two different things to two different people

Example: When it is announced that another baby is on the way, Father remarks, “That could create some problems.” He means problems with money, but his young son thinks, “You’re right, dad! I don’t want to share my room and toys with anybody!”

Aphorism - a brief statement expressing some truth as shown is a story; it can be a moral, or proverb, or maxim.

Examples: Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. Everyone is afraid of something. Don’t make a big fuss if someone isn’t like us.

Caricature - exaggeration or distortion of a physical trait or behavior, to make a character appear comic or ridiculous

Example: Her nose

Omniscient: (he and she are used; BUT the narrator not only lets characters speak, but can also “get inside their heads” to read their thoughts) Pete woke up first, feeling somewhat alarmed that he might have overslept and missed his chance. He looked at his brother’s bed and was glad to see that Sam was still asleep, snuggled up under the covers. 

Repetition - the author purposely repeats words or phrases; the author is trying to create rhythm or suspense, or is trying to really emphasize a certain idea.

Example: It was all gone. Burned to ashes. He had no clothing, no blankets, no bow, no hatchet, no map. It was all gone.

Simile - a comparison between two unlike things, using like, as as, or than in the comparison

Example: the leaf spun

Membership: Can be classified into 2 heads:
a) Original members - states that participated in UN conference at San Francisco.
b) States admitted as members - a state may be admitted to UN on the affirmative recommendation of Security Council and by resolution of General Assembly by 2/3 majority. Essentials:
a) Must be a state
b) Must be a peace-loving state
c) Must accept obligations of UN Charter
d) Must be willing to carry out those obligations
e) Must be able to carry out those obligations. Suspension of Members: A member of UN against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of rights and privileges of membership. Suspension is done by General Assembly upon the recommendation... Continue reading "Overview of United Nations Membership and Organs" »

Competitors

Let’s continue with competitors. There are several high-quality Airbnb competitors with networks and websites similar to Airbnb. For example: Tripping, HomoToGo, or HomeAway.

The competition in this sector is constantly growing because there is still a huge market for this kind of business. While in the past, the traditional form of accommodation for those who traveled was hotels, the new trends are more personal and exclusive.

Why Choose Us?

We are the first in the market. We are cheaper than others and offer more freedom. Using Airbnb, you meet people. It is more economical, and it keeps you active. We have a wide selection: single rooms, apartments, houseboats, etc. Listings are free because hosts don’t have to pay to list their... Continue reading "Airbnb: Competitors, Statistics, and Growth Analysis" »

“Airbnb Is the Best Option”

Introduction

Good morning everyone and welcome to Airbnb. Thank you all very much for coming here today. My name is Michelle Romero and, as some of you know, I am responsible for the Management and Analysis of Tourism Trends department, and I have worked for Airbnb for eight years.

Airbnb is a San Francisco–based company founded in 2008. Airbnb is a community marketplace that publishes, advertises and reserves budget accommodation in more than 190 countries using online services. It is based on the "bed and breakfast" model, which is where the "bnb" comes from.

I would like to take this opportunity to explain the purpose of my speech. It is to present the business model and to defend its position in the market.... Continue reading "Airbnb Business Model, Target Market & SWOT Analysis" »

Early Roman Persecutions and Imperial Decrees

• 64 AD: First Roman persecution under Emperor Nero.
• 250 AD: Decius issues an edict requiring sacrifices to Roman gods (marking the first systematic Roman persecution).
• 257 AD: Valerian orders Christian clergy to perform sacrifices to Roman gods and prohibits Christians from holding meetings in cemeteries (Edict of Persecution).
• 303 AD: General persecution of all Christians under Diocletian (considered the worst and most severe persecution).

The Tetrarchy and the Rise of Constantine

293 AD: Seeing the need for further governance, Diocletian establishes the Tetrarchy, featuring both an Augustus and a Caesar in the East and the West.

• The East: Diocletian (Augustus) and Galerius (Caesar).
• The West: Maximian

This text tries to make known the changes that capitalism has had in the last thirty years, second the opinion of several authors. It makes a comparison between different texts of the 1960s, where  family capitalism is criticized, and the texts of the 1990s, where there are already large planned organizations, hierarchies.

Objective Management in 1960

In relation to Objective Management in 1960, two major problems arise:

• Strong dissatisfaction on the part of the “Cadres”
• Management problems that are linked to the giant size of companies.

Cadres, it is the meaning of the value they have for a company. On the one hand, we have the role of “technical expert” and on the other the “relay management” the transmission of orders from above... Continue reading "Changes in Capitalism: 1960s vs 1990s" »

Doctrine of Indoor Management

The doctrine of indoor management allows outsiders who are dealing with company to assume that as far as the internal proceedings of company are concerned, everything has been properly done. This limitation to doctrine of constructive notice is known as doctrine of indoor management or Turquand rule.

*Royal British Bank vs Turquand 1856

Exceptions:

• Knowledge of irregularity
• Negligence
• Forgery

Prospectus

Is a document issued by the public company in order to invite the public to make offers for shares and debentures of the company. Any document described or issued as a prospectus or any notice, circular, ad, or other document inviting offers from public for subscription or purchase of any securities of a body corporate... Continue reading "Doctrine of Indoor Management and Prospectus Rules" »