Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

The United States: From Civil War to Economic Powerhouse

The Civil War's Impact on the US Economy

The United States began its industrialization later than some European nations. The process was initially slow until the advent of the Civil War. This war resulted in a strong acceleration of industrial growth, ultimately leading the US to become the world's leading power. The principal drawback for European populations was that the industrialization process in the US was initially concentrated in the East and needed to extend throughout the entire country.

The US had several advantages:

• Vast, untouched lands.
• Most of the population was of European origin, unlike Asian industries. The European population that had not been absorbed by European industries

Understanding Discrimination

Positive Discrimination: Protection of extraordinary character, which is given to a group historically discriminated against on grounds of sex, race, religion, or language to achieve their full social integration.

Negative Discrimination: Giving inferior treatment to a person or group on racial, religious, political, etc. grounds.

Indirect Discrimination: Launching formally neutral conditions regarding sex but disadvantageous to women, lacking a sufficient cause that is objective, reasonable, and justified.

Infodona aims to provide advisory services to women, women's groups, and other entities, to facilitate their participation, on equal opportunities and conditions, in all areas that give content to the Valencian society... Continue reading "Understanding Discrimination and Labor Rights in Spain" »

Emergence of Spain's Consumer Society

Despite limitations, economic development led to the emergence of a consumer society in Spain. The widespread use of appliances (two-thirds of households had television in 1969) and cars (one-quarter of Spanish families owned a car that year) were key elements exemplifying this new society.

The consumer society, marked by access to more information and greater mobility, brought about a new mindset, especially among the younger generation, which clashed with the traditionalism of the system. Key changes included:

• Progressive relaxation of the importance of the Church and religious habits.
• New relationship habits and patterns of social relations between the sexes, including the incorporation of women into the

The Economic Importance of Agriculture in Spain

Contribution to GDP

Despite increased agricultural production, agriculture's share of Spain's GDP has declined from 40% in 1950 to about 3.5% today. This shift is attributed to industrialization and outsourcing, which have diminished the economic prominence of farming. The agricultural sector exhibits low productivity per worker, employing 7.5% of assets to generate just 3.5% of GDP.

Role in Foreign Trade

Until the 1970s, agricultural products were primary Spanish exports, consistently exceeding imports. Since then, the role of agriculture in foreign trade has decreased, with imports occasionally surpassing exports. Agricultural exports currently account for approximately 15% of total exports, including... Continue reading "Challenges and Opportunities in Spanish Agriculture" »

NL games floral were part of the cultural tradition of the former world. Medieval portions of RNAi and their relation to topics in literature are discussed, as well as the emergence of restaurants and games based on the C VOCA. The text also explores rare occurrences in their natural habitat, such as gold and roller, and their relation to the three mistakes. Additionally, it touches upon the influence of floral motifs in various contexts, including standard cultural practices and public access.

The text then delves into the structure of editorial content, referencing an annual directory and topics in culture. It concludes with a discussion of the arts during the Renaissance, with a focus on popular theater.

Arts During the Renaissance: Popular

Ethics: Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle

Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle agree on Eudaimonia. Both raise an ethics based on the search for happiness and theologians consider an ultimate end. Man acts for an end, for a good, and the supreme good is happiness. Being happy, for Saint Thomas, is seeing the highest good, and the maximum happiness is to see God and be in Heaven.

We live on Earth, and God gives us laws to live this life. The divine law is the law of God revealed through the apostles. We must meet the eternal law, which only God knows completely. We know some of what God has revealed, but we cannot know all of His will. The law of nature has natural tendencies arising from it. Positive law depends on the natural law, and the moral

St. Peter's Basilica Dome, Vatican City

Taking the dome model of Florence Cathedral by Brunelleschi, reinforcing the structural elements, it rises 131 meters in height and 42 meters in diameter. The dome rests high on pendentives and a large drum, supported by 4 sturdy, chamfered central pillars. The dome, which defines the space, was completed by Giacomo della Porta, adding the beautiful lantern that enriches the dome. It became a model for many later churches: a cross-shaped church with a dome on a drum (gray and lined with lead plates). The exterior is characterized by the monumentality conferred by the 'giant order' attributed to Michelangelo. The wall is reinforced by double Corinthian pilasters that accommodate balconies and windows, and... Continue reading "Renaissance Masterpieces: Art & Architecture Highlights" »

Advertising

: publicidad

Brand

: marca: a commercial name

Budget

: Presupuesto: an amount of money to be used

Company profile

: perfil d la empresa

Competitors

: competidores: company selling similar products to you

Consumer goods

: bb d consume: a product for normal life

Customers

: clients

Employ

: dar trabajo: to give job

Employees

: empleados: people who work for a company

Expand

: xpandir: to become bigger

Figures

: cifras: a company total annual sales

File

: archivo: to organize papers and documents so they are easy to find

Financial advise

: asesoramnto financero

Found

: fundar: to create

Head office

: sede

Household white goods

: electrodmstics electrodomestical appliances used at home such at a fridge (nevera)

Improve

: Mejorar: to make something better

Launch

: lanzar... Continue reading "Business Vocabulary and Definitions" »

The Early Earth

The Earth formed approximately 4,600 million years ago, with temperatures exceeding today's by hundreds of degrees. These high temperatures were partly due to meteor impacts. The Earth's rock melted, and heavier elements like iron and nickel sank to the planet's center. This began a slow cooling and solidification of the outer layer. Elements combined to form various compounds. Almost all oxygen combined with hydrogen to form water, with carbon to form carbon dioxide, and with other elements (methane and carbon monoxide) to form minerals. After millions of years, the temperature dropped below 100°C, and steam clouds condensed, raining for hundreds of years to form slightly salty oceans.

Early Atmosphere

Scientists believe Earth'... Continue reading "Origin of Life: Earth's Early Conditions and Theories" »

Item 4: Spain's History from 1868 to 1890

The Glorious Revolution and its Aftermath

After the Glorious Revolution occurred in Cadiz, where General Prim defeated the troops of Queen Elizabeth II, she was exiled to France in 1868. The courts adopted a democratic constitution and monarchy that included:

• Universal male suffrage
• Religious freedom
• The division of powers: executive, legislative, and judicial
• Party fragmentation

King Amadeo I of Savoy faced a difficult situation after the start of the war in Cuba and the Third Carlist War. He abdicated in 1873.

The First Spanish Republic

The First Republic was established with Francisco Pi y Margall as president. The country's continuing instability and the constitution that was created for the Republic did... Continue reading "Spain's History: From Revolution to Restoration 1868-1890" »