Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is a discipline founded by Sigmund Freud, and within it, one can distinguish three levels:

• A) A research method that essentially brings evidence of the unconscious meaning of words, actions, and imaginary productions (dreams, fantasies, delusions) of an individual.
• B) A psychotherapeutic method based on this research and characterized by the interpretation of resistance, transference, and desire.
• C) A set of psychological and psychopathological theories that systematize the data provided by the psychoanalytic method of investigation and treatment.

Defense Mechanisms

Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies brought into play by various entities to cope with reality and to maintain self-image.

• Repression:

What can be said of Nietzsche's philosophy is that it is based on freedom from the burden of God, to become a Superman who can do what he wants without being accountable to anyone. He considers how weak those who are subject to the laws of God are, which is demonstrated in many ways, as follows:

When in his The Birth of Tragedy he speaks of the Apollonian and the Dionysian, the Apollonian represents something harmonic and orderly, which is not too good for man, and the Dionysian is the essence of life. He also states that morality is anti-life, and that moral life should be condemned. Nietzsche criticized Socrates for having "invented" morality.

Nietzsche's Moral Distinction

Nietzsche makes a distinction between two types of morality:

• Slave Morality:

Understanding Social Disparities

Gaps: Absence of Resources

Gaps refer to the absence of capacities or resources generally considered necessary to fully develop a person's human potential.

Peculiarities: Distinguishing Characteristics

Peculiarities are the characteristics of certain individuals or groups who are perceived by the rest of society as distinct.

Indifference: Lack of Compassion

Indifference is the attitude of a lack of interest and compassion that leads us to worry more about the situation and problems of others.

Xenophobia: Fear of Strangers

Xenophobia, from the Greek, signifies the fear of the stranger or foreigner. It applies to attitudes and hate towards foreign people.

Attitudes: Positive or Negative Dispositions

Attitudes are positive... Continue reading "Understanding Social Gaps, Discrimination, and Equality" »

Tensions Between Individual and Society

5.1 Rejection

Rejection occurs when the majority social group does not accept or recognize certain individuals as full members. This depends on various factors, and social responsiveness can vary.

5.2 Self-Exclusion

Self-exclusion is the opposite of rejection. In this case, the individual does not identify with the group and therefore excludes themselves. The factors causing this lack of recognition are diverse and may be due to sudden changes in society or community.

5.2.1 Consequences

5.2.1.1 Marginalization

Marginalization results from both self-exclusion and rejection, fundamentally leading to a state of isolation.

5.2.1.2 Violence

Violence is both a cause and consequence of social rejection. The aggressiveness... Continue reading "Individual vs Society: Tensions, Exclusion, and Philosophical Views" »

Typical Behavior: Disclosing Secrets

This involves revealing the secrets of another person, such as a patient, their relatives, or friends, even after the professional relationship has ended, or the person is deceased.

Privacy Law and Constitutional Rights

Constitution

The right to honor, personal and family privacy, and image.

General Health Law

The confidentiality of all information related to health.

Basic Law Regulating Patient Autonomy

Right to privacy: Everyone has the right to respect the confidential health data. No one can access information without proper authorization.

Information Requirements and Patient Care

Verbal care incorporates the risks and consequences of each intervention. Information must be truthful, understandable, and suitable... Continue reading "Patient Confidentiality and Healthcare Data: Legal Framework" »

1. Verb Tenses

Verb Tenses while working... Croat. / Last... did not attend... school

Does he repair... motorbikes? / In four... will have done... select!
Listen!... are arguing... again / The... had been searching... far.
Phil... is looking for... holiday / When... gives... discount
"Will you study... intention" / We... get... some

5. complete the sentence with...
He.. in spite of... help
We... that is why... problems
She... Besides... at all
We... not only.... consequences
He... For instance... yet
The... because of... rise

Although... concert
Quite... As a result... wish
Your... In order to... aspects
She was... However... operation

6. Linking Words

So as to: for
Due to: owing to
Furthermore: besides
I think: I feel

7. Modals

You don't have to... you.
We can't.... Continue reading "Verb Tenses, Linking Words, and Modals: Correcting and Completing Sentences" »

Liability of Public Officials

1. Prerequisites for the Position

A preventive control mechanism for rotating administration officials and judges was the selection of who should administer justice.

These people were chosen from the noble and rich, with experience in times of war and conquest, of good character, raised in the Calmecac, prudent and wise, and also the servants at the palace.

A good senator is a righteous judge who hears both sides, weighs the cause of each, gives to each what belongs, and does justice always right. They are not swayed by people and do justice without passion. Thus, we can see that codes of ethics were very real.

2. Remuneration

The king remunerated judges with certain amounts of cash and food, and the right to certain... Continue reading "Accountability of Public Officials in Ancient Mexico" »

The Radicalization of Left Parties

This led to the radicalization of the left parties.

The Riots of 1934

In 1934, there was a government reshuffle that gave input to ministers of CEDA. This caused the outbreak of riots throughout Spain. In Catalonia, the situation was quite different because the general government was in the hands of a leftist coalition that did not view the process initiated by the Lerroux government favorably. A first confrontation occurred when the courts in Madrid had to cancel the Contract Law of the crop. The decisive confrontation took place in October 1934 when President Companys led a revolt and proclaimed the Catalan State within the Spanish Republic. In Asturias, the revolt had a more social character.

Popular Front

Background of the Economic and Fiscal Regime of the Canary Islands (REF)

• 1507: First Royal Decree
• 1852: Port Franks
• 1972: Under a franchise and not the application of the Customs Revenue
• 1991: Adaptation to the EU Framework
• 1994: Current Economic and Fiscal Regime of the Canary Islands Act
• 2006: Renewal of the REF

What is Sought by the REF?

• Promoting the economic development of the Canary Islands
• Addressing the costs of remoteness:
  • Shortage of land and natural resources
  • Additional costs of supply and production
  • Difficulties in achieving economies of scale
  • Accommodation on the peninsula
  • Island market tightness

What is Intended by the Renewal of the REF?

• Improving the operation of the system
• Correcting inefficiencies
• Adapting to new regional aid guidelines for

The fifteenth century is a time of profound change. Europe is divided by the Western Schism that originated in the late war of the XIV century. The marriage between the Catholic Monarchs improves the political situation. The development of trade and the growth of cities provided opportunities for the bourgeoisie, which encouraged the new class appreciation of worldly values. Culture became a sign of distinction between nobles and wealthy bourgeois, and the courts and universities replaced monasteries as the main centers of learning. In this new atmosphere, humanism began to diffuse, and in 1450, Gutenberg invented the printing press.