Romanticism in Spanish Literature: Characteristics and Key Figures
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Defining Romanticism: Core Principles
Romanticism was a cultural movement that opposed the principles of the Enlightenment. It emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of the past and nature.
Key Features of Romanticism
- Rejection of reason; imagination is emphasized.
- Preference for nature, often reflecting the mood of the artist.
- Idealistic vision, driving the romantic individual's constant search for freedom.
- Search for exotic and distant lands as a means to evade an unpleasant reality.
- Interest in the traditional and recovery of legends.
- Emphasis on the irrational and the mysterious.
Major Themes in Romantic Literature
- Love (often desperate and impossible).
- The ruins.
- The yearning for freedom.
- Nature, also reflecting the feelings of the