Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for French

An Opinion Essay: The Benefits of Traveling Abroad

Nowadays, many people enjoy traveling. Some prefer to explore their own country, while others venture abroad. But is it truly better to travel to a foreign land? Let's delve into the advantages.

Expanding Your Cultural Horizons

Firstly, traveling to another country offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. You'll encounter different traditions and customs, broadening your understanding of the world. Moreover, you'll have the chance to practice another language, enhancing your communication skills.

Creating Lasting Memories and Connections

Secondly, traveling abroad allows you to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, forging new friendships and expanding your... Continue reading "Travel Abroad: Expanding Horizons and Immersing in Culture" »

Contrast:

• but (però, excepte, sino)
• yet/still/however (tot i això)
• nevertheless (no obstant)
• on the other hand (per altre banda)
• In spite of/ despite+ noun/V+ing (a pesar de)
• Although/though/even though+sentence (tot i que)

Addition:

• and
• both...and
• as well as
• and also
• not only... but also
• furthermore
• besides
• moreover
• what's more
• In addition (a més a més)

Choice:

• or
• either...or
• neither...nor (ja/ja no sigui... o/ni bé...)

Consequence:

• so (així doncs, per tant)
• therefore
• consequently
• thus
• for this reason
• that's why (aquest és el motiu pel qual)

Reason:

• because+sentence
• because of+noun or ving
• since/as (com que)

Purpose:

• to
• in order to
• so as to
• for+Ving (per tal de)

Condition:

• If/provided that
• Unless (a menys que, a no ser que)
• Whether...or (or not) (tant si em pregunta com si

Notes and Invitations

Thank You Note:

Note of thanks: Hogas

Apology Note:

Carlos

Cinema Invitation:

Studying Abroad: Benefits and Drawbacks

Most students are tired of routine and want to continue studying, but in other places. Therefore, studying abroad could be a way to break the routine for many students and learn new things. Are there more advantages than disadvantages to studying abroad?

On the one hand, not everyone can afford to study abroad. Firstly, the price of accommodation is getting higher, which makes it difficult for some families to pay for this expense. Also, if the student does not work, their parents have to pay for everything. Secondly, studying abroad can be hard, as it separates you from your loved ones, friends, and family for a long time. If you do not master the language of the country well, it will be difficult to relate... Continue reading "Study Abroad, Sixth Form, or Vocational Training?" »

Technology has become a significant part of our lives, transforming how we live in numerous ways. We can now send messages quickly, cook meals in minutes using a microwave, and purchase tickets online instead of traveling to a physical location. Modern life has become more convenient. We use the internet to communicate with people worldwide, conduct business, make new friends, learn about different cultures, search for information, and study.

The internet offers a vast amount of information on virtually every topic. Numerous websites cover diverse subjects, making information readily accessible. Students can save time searching for information online and use that time for other tasks. This is particularly beneficial for students who can use... Continue reading "The Impact of Technology and Internet on Modern Life" »

Environmental Responsibility and Action

In recent years, people have become increasingly aware of the problems we are causing to the environment. These environmental issues are harming our planet and, consequently, are detrimental to our health. While governments in the richest countries are approving laws to combat pollution, we, as individuals, can also contribute significantly by changing many aspects of our daily lives.

Individual Contributions to a Greener Planet

There are several practical steps we can take to reduce our environmental footprint:

• Recycling: By simply classifying our waste into paper, plastic, and glass bins, we avoid the use of new materials and the continuous exploitation of natural resources. This also helps to save our

Recettes Simples

Recette : Sandwich

1. Tartinez une tranche de pain avec un peu de beurre.
2. Ajoutez du jambon de York et de la laitue lavée.
3. Lavez une tomate, coupez-la en tranches et ajoutez-les au sandwich.
4. Tartinez l'autre tranche de pain avec un peu de mayonnaise.
5. Fermez le sandwich avec la deuxième tranche de pain et voilà !

Bon appétit !

Recette : Salade Composée

1. Lavez la laitue et la tomate, puis coupez-les.
2. Ajoutez ensuite le thon et les cornichons.
3. Ajoutez une pincée de sel, un peu d'huile et du vinaigre.
4. Mélangez bien tous les ingrédients dans un saladier.

Bon appétit !

Vocabulaire Alimentaire

• Boissons :
• eau : water
• vin : wine
• bière : beer
• thé : tea
• jus : juice
• cidre : cider
• Boulangerie & Pâtisserie :
• pain : bread
• baguette : baguette
• gâteau :

Simple Past Tense: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Forming Simple Past Sentences

• Affirmative: Subject + verb (past form) + complement
• Negative: Subject + auxiliary (did) + not + verb (base form) + complement
• Interrogative: Auxiliary (Did) + subject + verb (base form) + complement?

Simple Past Examples

• I bought a pair of shoes yesterday.
• I didn't buy a pair of shoes yesterday.
• Did I buy a pair of shoes yesterday?

Practice Exercises: Simple Past

1. A: Did you go fishing last weekend?

   B: No, but I went swimming.

2. Yesterday, Ron found a cat on the street and took it home.
3. Yesterday, the school basketball team played against Northbridge. There were a lot of people at the game.
4. Dennis was in Barcelona last weekend and he visited many places.

Modal Verb "Would"

Understanding

Understanding Grammar in Language Teaching

Grammar is often misunderstood in the language teaching field. Instead of viewing grammar as a static system of arbitrary rules, it should be seen as a rational, dynamic system comprised of structures characterized by the three dimensions of form and use.

Myths About Grammar

Grammar is acquired naturally; it need not be taught.

It is true that some learners acquire second language grammar naturally without instruction. For example, there are immigrants to the United States who acquire proficiency in English on their own. Chomsky showed that native English speakers were still in the process of acquiring certain grammatical structures in English well into adolescence.

Grammar is boring.

This myth is derived... Continue reading "Understanding Grammar in Language Teaching: Key Concepts" »

Topic 3: Travel and Adventure