Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for French

Unit 1: Life Events & Expressions

• Change school – cambiar de colegio
• Retire – jubilarse
• Take a gap year – año sabático
• Move house – mudarse
• Start your own business – montar tu propio negocio
• Win an award – ganar un premio
• Have an accident – tener un accidente
• Go for an interview – ir a una entrevista
• Make new friends
• Drop out of university – abandonar la universidad
• Settle down – sentar la cabeza
• Get into trouble
• Become rich
• Go abroad – ir al extranjero
• Worry about
• Depend on
• Agree about – estar de acuerdo sobre
• Listen to
• Argue about – argumentar sobre
• Talk to
• Wait for
• Argue with – discutir con
• Participate in
• Look forward to – esperar con interés
• Agree with – estar de acuerdo con

Unit 2: Literature & Genres

• Play – obra de teatro
• Adventure

Food Vocabulary

• Crab - Cangrejo
• Mussels - Mejillones
• Prawns - Langostinos
• Salmon - Salmón
• Squid - Calamar
• Tuna - Atún
• Beef - Carne de vaca
• Chicken - Pollo
• Duck - Pato
• Lamb - Cordero
• Pork - Cerdo

Cooking Methods

• Boiled - Hervido
• Roast - Asado
• Baked - Horneado
• Grilled - A la parrilla
• Fried - Frito
• Steamed - Al vapor

Fruits & Vegetables

• Aubergine - Berenjena
• Beetroot - Remolacha
• Cabbage - Col
• Cherries - Cerezas
• Courgette - Calabacín
• Cucumber - Pepino
• Grapes - Uvas
• Green Beans - Judías verdes
• Lemon - Limón
• Mango - Mango
• Melon - Melón
• Peach - Melocotón
• Pear - Pera
• Raspberries - Frambuesas
• Red Pepper - Pimiento rojo

Family Life Vocabulary

• Husband - Marido
• Daughter - Hija
• Stepfather/Stepmother - Padrastro/Madrastra
• Half-brother/Half-sister - Medio hermano/Media hermana
• Uncle

Key Features of Articles (A, An, The)

• Both describe one or a number of things.
• They precede a noun.

Examples: An excellent book. The book is very thick.

General Rules for A and The

Using "The" (Specific)

Use "the" when referring to one thing in particular.

Example: The dog barks (referring to a specific dog).

Using "A" (General)

Use "a" when referring to one thing in general. Note: "A" literally means one.

Example: A dog barks (referring to any dog).

Indefinite Article Rules (A/An)

Usage with Singular Countable Nouns

Use A or An before singular countable nouns.

Example: He works for an advertising agency.

A vs. An: Based on Sound

• A: Used before consonant sounds. Example: a horse.
• An: Used before vowel sounds. Example: an eagle.

Other Uses of A/An

• To introduce

Unit 1: Introduction to Language and Linguistics

• Akmajian, A., Demers, R.A., & Harnish, R.M. Linguistics: An Intro to Language and Communication. M.I.T. Press (1984)
• Downes, W. Language and Society. Fontana Paperbacks. (1984)
• Fromkin, V. & Rodman, R. An Introduction to Language. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. (1983)
• Ferrández, Ferreres y Sarramona. Didáctica del lenguaje. CEAC. Barcelona. (1982)
• Fry, D.B. The Physics of Speech. Cambridge University Press. (1979)
• Halliday,M.A.K. Language and social semiotic.The social interpretation of language and meaning. Edward Arnold. Ldn(1978)
• Hymes, D. Language and Social Context. Penguin books. (1972)
• Jespersen, O. Language;Its Nature, Development and Origin. Macmillan. (1921)
• Malinowski, Bronislaw K.

The Digital Revolution: Internet's Impact on Modern Life

The Internet has changed our lives dramatically in the last few years. At present, society considers the Internet a basic need. We access it through computers, phones, and tablets. We do not only use it for sending messages; we use it to buy, play games with people from all over the world, search the news without needing a television, and we can even manage bank accounts and make appointments at the doctor!

Managing Digital Dependence

The challenge is that we are becoming accustomed to staying in our homes, and sometimes we do not know how to enjoy the moment without an Internet connection. Personally, I believe we can always make good use of the Internet, but we must not depend on it.

The

Advantages of Using Games in Language Learning

Games offer numerous benefits for language learners:

1. Variety and Engagement: Games introduce variety and break the monotony of traditional lessons, keeping students motivated and engaged.
2. Motivation and Energy: They provide a refreshing break from formal teaching, re-energizing students and fostering a positive learning environment.
3. Hidden Practice: Games offer opportunities for"hidde" or"disguise" language practice, reinforcing specific language patterns, vocabulary, and pronunciation in a fun and engaging way.
4. Cognitive Skill Development: Games can enhance attention span, concentration, memory, listening skills, and reading skills.
5. Increased Participation: Games encourage participation from all students,

Alternative Plan for Bill's Knee Injury

Dear Bill,

I'm sorry to hear about your knee injury. Despite that, I've come up with an alternative plan for our trip.

There's a camping site with a lake and beautiful views where we can do various activities, such as a guided forest walk or sailing on the lake. This way, you won't have to walk too much due to your knee injury.

The weather is usually sunny, but it can be a bit chilly in the mornings, so I recommend bringing a jacket.

For lunch, we can have a picnic in the forest under the shade of the trees. I'll bring some Spanish food, like gazpacho, for us to enjoy.

Information Request for Spanish Course in Malaga

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am interested in taking a Spanish course in Malaga and would appreciate it... Continue reading "Alternative Plan for Bill's Knee Injury and Information Request for Spanish Course in Malaga" »

Improving Our City: A Message from Maria Luisa Rodriguez Morales

Addressing Our Challenges

Good morning everyone, my name is Maria Luisa Rodriguez Morales and I am a candidate for the municipal elections. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am running for office because I want to bring positive change to our city.

We are all aware of the challenges we face. Unemployment is at an all-time high, businesses are struggling due to the pandemic, and large companies are relocating to other cities. Our hospital needs more doctors and specialists, leading to long wait times for appointments. Our streets are becoming increasingly congested and lack safe cycling infrastructure, posing a danger to everyone.

Solutions for a Brighter Future

I propose the... Continue reading "Improving City Life & The Power of Scent Marketing" »