Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Soap Operas, Cycling, and Bedtime Stories

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Soap Operas

1. a) FALSE. “Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that continue over several shows.” b) FALSE. “And we should not forget Emmerdale, which is set on a farm in Yorkshire, in the north of England.”

2. a) The word “soap” comes from the early days of these programs. They were mainly for women, who watched them, probably while they were doing the washing. Because of this, the companies that made cleaning products advertised them when soap operas were being aired. That’s where the word comes from.

b) They magnify daily life, with lots of divorces, love affairs, and violent characters that kill other people; in a few words, a histrionic vision of real life.

3. Depict, At once, Continue, Happen.

4.

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Arctic Murder Mystery: Survivors, Scientists, and Secrets

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The main characters are three men: Peter Mason, Jackstraw, and Joss. They were working in a weather station in the Arctic when suddenly, they heard a huge noise. They left the weather station to know what had happened. They found out that the noise had been an accident of a plane. When they reached the plane, they fortunately found 10 survivors, but they also found several dead men, with one of them dead by a bullet, not the crash, so it was clear that there were some murderers among all of them.

The rest of the story runs on trying to guess who the murderers are. Peter Mason, Jackstraw, and Joss are men who are experienced in working in extreme conditions, but they have never managed a situation as described in the book. The leader of the three... Continue reading "Arctic Murder Mystery: Survivors, Scientists, and Secrets" »

Student Email Replies and Formal Complaint Letter Samples

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Student Emails and Formal Complaint Letter Samples

Task: Reply to an Exchange Student

You have received an email from an exchange student who is coming to stay at your house for a week. Write a reply to him or her.

Incoming Message from the Exchange Student

Hi Jeremy! How are you? I'm sorry for not replying immediately. I have been working all week because I have a lot of exams, but I'm so excited about your stay here for a week. I have to show you a lot of places. My town is old and there are many historic villages. We have a lot of culture, and people are very kind — you can speak with them very easily. My city is cold and it rains frequently, so I usually wear winter clothes. In summer it is hotter.

Finally, I have to ask you something: what

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What is there in commom between the verb want and verb depend

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1Condition: IF+PresentSimple , WILL+Infinitive

2Condition: IF+PastSimple , WOULD+Infinitive
3Condition: IF+ HAD 3rColum , WOULD HAVE 3rColum

Impersonal Pasive: (belive,think,rumour,report) IT+(BE)+3rColum+THAT
Causative: Have + Object + 3rColum



Prohibition: can't, mustn't   Permission: can, (be) allowed to
Ability: can, could, (be) able to, Obligation: must, have to, need to
No Obligation: needn't         Advice: should, ought to, had better
Possibility: may, might, could     Deduction: can't, must
Modal perfects: S+Modal Verb+Have+3rColum  Q:Should you have told..?

Essential Irregular Verbs: English to Spanish Reference

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Mastering English Irregular Verbs

This comprehensive list provides essential irregular English verbs, their past simple and past participle forms, along with their Spanish translations. It is a crucial resource for English learners aiming to improve their fluency and grammatical accuracy.

  • Arise, arose, arisen: surgir
  • Be, was/were, been: ser
  • Beat, beat, beaten: golpear
  • Become, became, become: convertirse
  • Begin, began, begun: empezar
  • Bend, bent, bent: doblar
  • Bite, bit, bitten: morder
  • Bleed, bled, bled: sangrar
  • Blow, blew, blown: soplar
  • Break, broke, broken: romper
  • Bring, brought: traer
  • Build, built: construir
  • Burn, burnt: quemar
  • Burst: estallar
  • Buy, bought: comprar
  • Catch, caught: coger
  • Choose, chose, chosen: elegir
  • Come, came, come: venir
  • Cost: costar
  • Creep, crept:
... Continue reading "Essential Irregular Verbs: English to Spanish Reference" »

Summer Trip to NYC, Designer Fashion Debate, and Logan Film Review

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Hey Eli!

What's up? I'm writing because I have a great idea, and I'd love for you to join! My parents are going on holiday to New York this summer. Why don't you come with us? I know you've never been abroad before, and it'll be boring for me to be alone with my family. You'll only have to pay for your plane fare because my parents have booked a hotel, and there's plenty of space!

We'll be staying on Fifth Avenue for three weeks. My parents are going to hire a car and go sightseeing all over. If we don't feel like going with them, we can spend the day on 14th Street and explore the shops. We'll have a fantastic time! I can't wait to hear what you decide. Write soon!

Love,

Alejandro

The Ethics of Imitation Designer Fashion

Millions of consumers today

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English Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises

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Tick ✓ the Logical Sentences

  1. My watch is waterproof so I can't go in the sea with it.
  2. You can help yourself to more food. You don’t have to wait to be served.
  3. The crowd cheered during the performance. They thought the singer was terrible.
  4. This singer is famous worldwide. She has fans in many countries.
  5. The student’s attendance is very low. He comes to every lesson.
  6. I just deleted the document. Now I will have to rewrite it.
  7. There isn’t enough awareness of environmental issues. Everyone knows about them.
  8. Wendy is infatuated with Dan. She can’t stop thinking about him.

Replace the Words in Bold

Replace the words in bold with a suitable word or expression below. There are more words than you need. Make any necessary changes.

  1. He
... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises" »

Key Concepts in Old English and Medieval Literature

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Beowulf: Plot Summary and Old English Context

The Epic Battles of Beowulf

Hrothgar, King of Denmark, did not know how to deal with a monster called Grendel, so he sought Beowulf's help. Beowulf fought against the monster, and Grendel died. However, the monster was not alone; after his death, his mother appeared. She had more experience fighting due to her age. Finally, Beowulf fought against the monster's mother and won the battle. Nevertheless, Beowulf was later killed in a battle against a dragon.

Themes and Context

The poem emphasizes the close relationship between kinsmen and highlights the importance of the relationship between the warrior and his lord. It was written during the Old English literature period. Old English poetry was characterized... Continue reading "Key Concepts in Old English and Medieval Literature" »

Johnny Depp: The Coolest Pirate in Hollywood

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Johnny Depp - Jack Sparrow, is back in his fifth movie. He was born on board a pirate ship during a typhoon. Johnny wanted Jack Sparrow to be very weird, in a funny way. Jack always looks drunk, but he is like a real hero and the world's coolest pirate. He has a lot of tattoos, for example, a sparrow on his right forearm. He has a perfect pirate accent and decided to imitate Keith Richards' (of the Rolling Stones) London accent. Johnny read a lot about pirates to prepare for the movie and discovered that they were rock stars of their time, so he decided to copy the look of his favorite rockstar, Keith Richards. In the pirate style, he is the one who chose to put all the little objects in Jack's dreadlocks. He also wanted to have gold teeth.

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Correcting Grammar and Modal Verbs in English Sentences

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1) I met Rachel two years ago - I have known Rachel for 2 years.

2) He sang for five minutes then they told him to stop - He had been singing for 5 minutes when they told him to stop.

3) I can't wait to meet you - I'm looking forward to meeting you.

4) The boy will be taller by the end of summer - The boy will have grown by the end.

5) Sue broke her arm during the hike - while she was looking.

6) This is his first acting role - He has never acted before.

7) I haven't heard from Charles in 2 weeks - The last time I heard from Charles was 2.

8) When did you start to work in the company? - How long have you been working here.

9) I got my driving license when I was 17 - I have had my driving license since I was 17.

10) I've eaten three pieces of cake. Now

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