Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Using Transition Words Correctly

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TRANSITION WORDS - ANSWERS

REASONS

  • The film star wore dark glasses SO NOBODY recognized him.
  • You should take your car to the mechanic BECAUSE it may break down.
  • The trains didn’t operate DUE TO a heavy snowfall
  • She was imprisoned SINCE her accomplice made a full confession to the police.
  • The thief didn’t want to leave any fingerprints SO he wore gloves.
  • The show was cancelled BECAUSE OF her illness.
  • The judge didn’t send him to jail DUE TO HIS YOUTH.
  • The five-cent coin looks very Canadian SINCE it has a picture of a beaver on it.

CONTRAST

  • ALTHOUGH The book is very long, I’m going to try to read it before next week.
  • DESPITE THE FACT THAT HE CAUSED the problem, she’s the one who solved it.
  • EVEN THOUGH Volkswagen cars are cheap, they last a long
... Continue reading "Using Transition Words Correctly" »

Common Irregular English Verbs with Spanish Translations

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Here is a list of common irregular English verbs, their past tense, past participle, and Spanish translation:

  • be / was-were / been / ser, estar
  • beat / beaten / golpear
  • become / became / become / llegar a ser
  • begin / began / begun / empezar
  • bend / bent / bent / doblar
  • bet / bet / bet / apostar
  • bleed / bled / bled / sangrar
  • blow / blew / blown / soplar
  • break / broke / broken / romper
  • bring / brought / traer
  • build / built / construir
  • burn / burnt / burned / quemar
  • buy / bought / comprar
  • catch / caught / coger
  • choose / chose / chosen / elegir
  • come / came / come / venir
  • cost / cost / costar
  • cut / cut / cortar
  • dig / dug / cavar
  • do / did / done / hacer
  • draw / drew / drawn / dibujar
  • dream / dreamt / dreamed / soñar
  • drink / drank / drunk / beber
  • drive / drove / driven / conducir
  • eat
... Continue reading "Common Irregular English Verbs with Spanish Translations" »

English Grammar Tenses and Structures

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English Grammar: Tenses and Structures

Past Tense

Simple Past

  • A 1.1 will be interviewed, wasn't understood, been estimated, was/has been ordered, had been accused, is alleged
  • B 1.will be charged, is being reported, have stolen, is estimated, wasn't expected, had been/was believed
  • C 1.was expected, has been demonstrated, is being claimed, will be released, had been suspected, isn't thought

Past Continuous

  • A 2.are believed to be discussing, are thought to be, is reported to have cancelled, admitted making up / having made up, apologised for destroying, refused to move, reminds us to change
  • B 2.1 is/was known to be, are reported to be holding, are/were thought to have left, (have) advised not going out, confessed to taking, promised to improve, encouraging
... Continue reading "English Grammar Tenses and Structures" »

Marriage in American Literature: A Deep Dive

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Marriage in American Literature

Marriage is one of the most prominent themes portrayed in some American literary works, and there are different conceptions of the issue.

Washington Irving

In Rip Van Winkle, the protagonist sees marriage as a punishment and a source of unhappiness. Rip Van Winkle is depicted as a humble person who helps everyone that needs him and who has no evilness inside. However, his relationship with his wife is different. In fact, when he wakes up and finds out that 20 years have passed and also that everyone he knows has disappeared, Rip feels sad, but not for the loss of Dame Van Winkle.

Anne Bradstreet

In Letter to my Loving Husband, there is a different approach to marriage. The poem is a praise to her husband, whom she... Continue reading "Marriage in American Literature: A Deep Dive" »

Boost Your English: Common Mistakes and Corrections

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Improve Your English: Common Errors and Corrections

Vocabulary and Usage

Vocabulary: environmentally friendly, amount, wipe out, harmful, cut down, pollution. hurt/damaged, spend/devote, achieve/reach, forbidden/banned, holiday place/resort, honest and open/frank, live on/inhabit, bring up/raise.

Correcting Common Grammatical Errors

It's extremely dangerous to ski here. We should go down the hill and ski near the hotel. Remember, it's a secret between us.

You mustn't tell a word to anyone. Joe looks really excited today. He must have passed his driving test.

Look at your eyes, they are so red. I know, I have been crying all afternoon because I had an argument with my boyfriend.

Emma will have to go out early next Saturday because she will have to... Continue reading "Boost Your English: Common Mistakes and Corrections" »

I choose to live

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Calm down:                      aching muscules:

Cheer up:                          sore back:
open up:                           siff neck
stress out:                         bruised knee 
calm down:                       swollen ankle
slow down:                       sprainted wrist
take up:                            dislocated shoulder
join in:                              broken leg
get up:                              itchy skin
cut down:                         allergic reaction
liven up:
losen up

campaign                         amazed/amazing
demonstration                 amused/amusing
issue 
... Continue reading "I choose to live" »

Are You a Good Student? Take the Survey and Find Out!

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The aim of this survey is to help you find what type of person you are in a school. Just answer each sentence with agree or disagree and find out what the answers mean at the end of this survey.

1. If I have an exam, I prefer to study two or three instead of not studying.

2. When I'm studying, I do it alone.

3. While I'm studying, I use my mobile phone to speak with my friends.

4. I do my homework every day.

5. I pay attention in class instead of talking with others.

If your answers are mostly disagree, then you will probably be a person who doesn't strive in school. You must try to study more to be someone important in life.
If your answers are mostly agree, you will probably be a very good student with excellent grades. Keep it up!

Essential Exercises for Improving English Grammar Skills

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1. Complete the Sentences with the Right Option (1.5p)

1. I'm going ....... at the new hairdresser's.
a) to cut my hair
b) to get my hair cut
2. She needs to ..........
a) have her car repairs.
b) have her car repaired.
3. She is going to the shop to..........................
a) have developed these photos
b) have these photos developed
4. He ......... while he was away on holiday.
a) had his flat burgled.
b) burgled his flat.
5. I ............ my phone repaired after I dropped it.
a) had.
b) had to.
6. She didn't have time to get to the shops and .............
a) get her film developed.
b) develop her film.
7. Can I............, please?
a) have my hair done
b) have done my hair
8. Ann ............ her house.....................
a) is having / painted
b) has
... Continue reading "Essential Exercises for Improving English Grammar Skills" »

My Son the Fanatic: Cultural Clash and Identity

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My Son the Fanatic

Parvez, a Pakistani immigrant living in England, works as a taxi driver and has assimilated to Western ways of life. His son, Ali, seems to have embraced the lifestyle of his British peers. Parvez, however, grows increasingly suspicious of his son as he notices apparent changes in Ali's behavior.

Parvez's Worries and Confidantes

The taxi driver discusses his worries with colleagues and with Bettina, a prostitute who has become Parvez's friend. Their relationship develops into an extra-marital affair within the film.

Crushed Dreams and a Son's Revelation

All of Parvez's dreams of success in England, including a happy wedding and a safe job in accountancy for Ali, crumble when his son confesses his disgust at his father's neglect... Continue reading "My Son the Fanatic: Cultural Clash and Identity" »

Insights on Life, Media, and Academic Pursuits

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Christmas in Barcelona: A Family Celebration

Naples Street, October 12th, 2014

Dear Anna,

How is England at this time of the year? It is a pity that you could not come to Barcelona this Christmas. Christmas is very special for me, as all of my family comes to the city to celebrate. My favorite part is when, in the morning of the 25th of December, we open our Christmas presents and then, after lunch, take the dogs out for a walk. It's fun and quite enjoyable! We play and joke around all day long. When the day is over, we are exhausted but, at the same time, it makes us very happy. I hope you are able to come next year so that we can have a lot of fun together.

Write soon,

Cristina.

Television's Impact: Education, Entertainment, & Concerns

The Global

... Continue reading "Insights on Life, Media, and Academic Pursuits" »