Cell Structure and Function: Components and Processes
Classified in Biology
Written on in English with a size of 4.28 KB
Cell Structure and Function
Key Components of the Cell
The cell is the basic unit of life, and it is composed of several essential components:
- Cell Membrane: A thin layer surrounding the cell, forming the boundary between the cell and its surrounding environment, the extracellular medium.
- Cytoplasm: The substance of the cell, excluding the nucleus. It is formed by a water-rich solution in which a variety of structures, called organelles, are dispersed. These organelles are responsible for carrying out the different functions of the cell.
- Cellular Nucleus: A structure that is usually spherical and located in the center of the cell. It contains the genetic material with the necessary information to direct and control cellular functions.
- Mitochondria: