Pronombres, verbo to be y verbos irregulares en inglés

Other languages7 Nov 202623.77 KB

Summary

El documento presenta una tabla de pronombres personales y su conjugación del verbo to be en presente, pasado y presente perfecto. Además explica la estructura de las frases afirmativas, interrogativas y los auxiliares, junto con listas de verbos regulares e irregulares con su traducción al español.

Key points

Presente continuo: sujeto + am/is/are + verbo en -ing.
Pasado continuo: sujeto + was/were + verbo en -ing.
Preguntas con verbo to be: verb to be + pronombre + complemento.
Preguntas con auxiliar: auxiliar + pronombre + verbo + complemento.
Auxiliares mencionados: do, does, did, will, have.
Verbos regulares forman el pasado y participio añadiendo -ed (ejemplo: limpiar, cocinar, bailar).

Test yourself

Pronombres y verbo to be

Pronombres

Had ↔ Pasado

I - Do - Presente He - Does

You - Were - Pas Simp She - Was

We - Are - Pres Simp It - Is

They - Have - Pres Perf → Has - Presente Perfecto

Present Pas Pre Perf

Yo I am was have

Tu You are were have

El He

Ella She is was has

Eso It

Nos We

Ust You are were have

Ell They

______________________________________________________________

Presente y pasado continuo

Present Continuo → is, are, verbos ing

Pasado Continuo → was, were, verbos ing

Estructura de frases y preguntas

Frases

Pronomb + Verb to be + complemento

Preguntas

Verb to be + Pronomb + Complemento

Aux + Pronomb + Verb + Complem

Aux → Do, does, did, will, have

Verbos regulares

Regulares

Infinitivo	Pasado	Participio	Traducción
To Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	Limpiar
To Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Cocinar
To Cry	Cried	Cried	Llorar
To Dance	Danced	Danced	Bailar
To Help	Helped	Helped	Ayudar
To Laugh	Laughed	Laughed	Reír
To Paint	Painted	Painted	Pintar
To Look	Looked	Looked	Mirar
To Play	Played	Played	Jugar
To Work	Worked	Worked	Trabajar
To Walk	Walked	Walked	Caminar
To Watch	Watched	Watched	Observar
To Kiss	Kissed	Kissed	Besar
To Talk	Talked	Talked	Hablar
To Love	Loved	Loved	Amar
To Rain	Rained	Rained	Llover
To Climb	Climbed	Climbed	Escalar
To Jump	Jumped	Jumped	Saltar
To Push	Pushed	Pushed	Empujar
To Pull	Pulled	Pulled	Tirar

Verbos irregulares

Infinitivo	Pasado Simple	Participio Pasado	Traducción
Arise	Arose	Arisen	Surgir, levantarse
Awake	Awoke	Awoken	Despertar
Be (am/is/are)	Was/Were	Been	Ser/Estar
Bear	Bore	Born/Borne	Soportar, dar a luz
Beat	Beat	Beaten	Golpear
Become	Became	Become	Llegar a ser
Begin	Began	Begun	Empezar
Bend	Bent	Bent	Doblar
Bet	Bet	Bet	Apostar
Bind	Bound	Bound	Atar, encuadernar
Bid	Bid	Bid	Pujar
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Sangrar
Blow	Blew	Blown	Soplar
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Breed	Bred	Bred	Criar
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer
Broadcast	Broadcast	Broadcast	Radiar
Build	Built	Built	Edificar
Burn	Burnt/Burned	Burnt/Burned	Quemar
Burst	Burst	Burst	Reventar
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Cast	Cast	Cast	Arrojar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Coger
Come	Came	Come	Venir
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Cling	Clung	Clung	Agarrarse
Creep	Crept	Crept	Arrastrarse
Deal	Dealt	Dealt	Tratar
Dig	Dug	Dug	Cavar
Do (does)	Did	Done	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamt/Dreamed	Dreamt/Dreamed	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caer
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Fight	Fought	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Flee	Fled	Fled	Huir
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Prohibir
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdonar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Helar
Get	Got	Got/Gotten	Obtener
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Go (goes)	Went	Gone	Ir
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Grind	Ground	Ground	Moler
Hang	Hung	Hung	Colgar
Have	Had	Had	Tener, haber
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oír
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Ocultar
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hold	Held	Held	Agarrar, celebrar
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Herir
Keep	Kept	Kept	Conservar
Know	Knew	Known	Saber, conocer
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt	Arrodillarse
Knit	Knit	Knit	Tejer
Lay	Laid	Laid	Poner
Lead	Led	Led	Conducir
Lean	Leant	Leant	Apoyarse
Leap	Leapt	Leapt	Brincar
Learn	Learnt/Learned	Learnt/Learned	Aprender
Leave	Left	Left	Dejar
Lend	Lent	Lent	Prestar
Let	Let	Let	Permitir
Lie	Lay	Lain	Yacer
Light	Lit	Lit	Encender
Lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Made	Hacer
Mean	Meant	Meant	Significar
Meet	Met	Met	Encontrar
Mistake	Mistook	Mistaken	Equivocar
Overcome	Overcame	Overcome	Vencer
Pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
Put	Put	Put	Poner
Read	Read	Read	Leer
Ride	Rode	Ridden	Montar
Ring	Rang	Rung	Sonar
Rise	Rose	Risen	Levantarse
Run	Ran	Run	Correr
Say	Said	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Seen	Ver
Seek	Sought	Sought	Buscar
Sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
Send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
Stand	Stood	Stood	Estar de pie
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Robar
Stick	Stuck	Stuck	Pegar, pegarse
Sting	Stung	Stung	Picar
Stink	Stank/Stunk	Stunk	Apestar
Stride	Strode	Stridden	Dar zancadas
Strike	Struck	Struck	Golpear
Swear	Swore	Sworn	Jurar
Sweat	Sweat	Sweat	Sudar
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Barrer
Swim	Swam	Swum	Nadar
Swing	Swung	Swung	Columpiar
Take	Took	Taken	Tomar
Teach	Taught	Taught	Enseñar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Rasgar
Tell	Told	Told	Decir
Think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Arrojar, tirar
Trust	Trust	Trust	Confiar
Tread	Trod	Trodden	Pisar
Understand	Understood	Understood	Entender
Undergo	Underwent	Undergone	Sufrir
Undertake	Undertook	Undertaken	Emprender
Wake	Woke	Woken	Despertarse
Wear	Wore	Worn	Llevar puesto
Weave	Wove	Woven	Tejer
Weep	Wept	Wept	Llorar
Wet	Wet	Wet	Mojar
Win	Won	Won	Ganar
Wind	Wound	Wound	Enrollar
Withdraw	Withdrew	Withdrawn	Retirarse
Wring	Wrung	Wrung	Torcer
Write	Wrote	Written	Escribir

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FAQ

¿Cómo se forma el presente continuo en inglés?

Se forma con el verbo to be en presente (am, is, are) seguido del verbo principal terminado en -ing. Por ejemplo: I am working.

¿Qué auxiliares aparecen en las preguntas?

El documento menciona do, does, did, will y have como auxiliares. Se colocan antes del pronombre y del verbo.