Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Other courses

Key Concepts in Product Development

What is the Most Expensive Stage of New Product Development?

Product commercialization often turns out to be the most expensive and risky part of the new product development process due to the financial commitments to both production and marketing once the go-ahead is given.

Understanding Strategic Givens in Product Launch

Strategic givens are strategic decisions that may have already been made before the strategic launch planning begins.

Types of Strategic Platform Decisions

• Permanent: "We are in to stay."
• Permanent, but as a Bridge to Other Items (Platform Strategy): "We are in to stay if we meet our goals."
• Temporary: Given firms’ tendency to develop streams of products, more and more new products are actually

EQUATIONS

EMF and Potential Difference

Resistance

CURRENT

POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE (P.D.)

RESISTANCE

OHMIC CONDUCTORS

My Cousin, Christopher

My cousin, Christopher, is the son of my father's brother. He's three years younger than me and we didn't know each other very well as children because he and his family lived on the other side of the country at that time. Since then, he's married and moved closer so we meet quite often and I've got to know him much better. There's nothing very remarkable about Chris's appearance. He's of average height and medium build, and he's got curly mousy hair and a fair complexion. As he's quite short-sighted like me, he wears glasses. The clothes he likes are mostly casual: jeans or shorts and a tee-shirt. I don't think I've ever seen him in a suit. He's a very active person who loves the outdoor life. He's extremely practical...

Chapter 1: Introduction to Economics

Economics is the study of how we choose to use resources to produce goods and services. There are four factors of production:

• Land: Natural resources, such as grass
• Labor: Human effort, such as work
• Capital: Tools and machinery used in production
• Entrepreneurship: The ability to combine the other factors of production to create goods and services

When making economic decisions, we consider marginal benefit (MB) and marginal cost (MC). If:

• MB > MC: It is beneficial to proceed
• MB = MC: This is the break-even point
• MB < MC: It is not beneficial to proceed

Economic theory simplifies economic reality, while economic policy involves remedial actions taken to solve economic problems. Economic goals include economic...

Pets: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Company
• Love
• Fidelity

Disadvantages

• Responsibility
• Care
• Veterinary expenses

Mobile Phones: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Communication
• Entertainment
• Information

Disadvantages

• Addiction
• Data theft
• Privacy concerns

Dream Destinations

If I could travel anywhere, I would choose the Caribbean or the Canary Islands. The Caribbean offers stunning beaches and warm weather, while the Canary Islands are known for their natural beauty and cultural attractions. I would enjoy exploring these destinations with my friends or family.

However, the cost of travel can be a disadvantage. To make it more affordable, I would consider traveling during the off-season or looking for discounts and deals.

Sepsis Classification

According to Gates of Sepsis

Morphology of Sepsis

• Inflammatory Focus
• Microorganism Entering Bloodstream
• Systematic Change in Immune System

Bacteremic Toxic Shock

Syndrome induced by an abundant amount of toxins and biologically active substances released into the bloodstream by bacteria and injured tissue cells.

Morphological Features

• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
• Hemorrhagic Syndrome
• "Empty Heart"
• "Shock Kidney"
• "Shock Lungs"

Cyclic Infection

• Exoinfection (autonomous disease)
• Etiology: Obligatory Pathogenic
• Specific Immune Response
• Immunity Develops

Tom King is a big brute of a man who looks every inch the champion prizefighter he was twenty years ago. Times are harder now. He seldom gets a good match and even has trouble finding work on the docks. As the story opens, Tom is finishing a meager meal of flour gravy and bread. He had been craving a piece of steak since the morning, and his poor wife had tried to get meat from the local butchers, but they refused her credit. She purchased the bread with their last few shillings and borrowed the flour from a neighbor. There is no food in the house. She eats nothing herself and has sent their two children to bed without supper. She knows that Tom needs all the nourishment he can get. In less than two hours, he will be fighting a younger man...

Basics of Project Management

What is Project Management?

Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations.

Project Constraints

Scope/Cost/Time/Quality

Systems and Standards for Project Management

1. PMBOK Guide by PMI (Project Management Institute)
2. Books of the FIDIC (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils = International Federation of Consulting Engineers)
3. ISO standards

Project Life-Cycle

(Phases, Sequence, Processes - Use diagrams!)

1. Project Management Processes
   • Initiating processes
   • Planning processes
   • Executing processes
   • Controlling processes
   • Closing processes
2. Product-Oriented Processes

Nine Knowledge Areas of Project Management (According

Mao Zedong's Social Policies

Mao Zedong implemented a series of social policies aimed at transforming Chinese society. These policies included:

1. Organic Law: Served as the constitution until 1954, establishing a coalition government.
2. Mass Line: Involved CCP officials working closely with the people.
3. Continuous Revolution & Rectification: Encouraged criticism and self-criticism to shape people's thoughts.
4. Hundred Flowers Campaign (1957): Initially removed censorship for six weeks but ended in purges of intellectuals and opposition during the Anti-Rightist Campaign.
5. Thought Reform Movement (1951): Focused on arts, documents, and literature.
6. Land Reforms: Aimed to remove the bourgeois class.
7. Organizations: Established groups like the National Women'

Why the 4 + 1 Architecture?

The 4 + 1 architecture model provides different views (logical, process, development, and physical) plus scenarios. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the system to be built. The 4 + 1 model is also generic.

How Does It Help with Design?

It aids in system design by helping to understand the system's behavior through detailed component design and specifications. This ensures that the functional requirements are met.

Choosing a Construction Methodology

The construction methodology depends on the problem or system being addressed. Therefore, the criterion is paramount when choosing a methodology. Options include:

• Rational Unified Process
• CMMI
• Scrum

Importance of Documentation Standards

Documentation standards facilitate...