Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Examining Societal Issues and Personal Perspectives

English2.55 KB

Examining Societal Issues

Fairness in Professional Salaries

Introduction

Football players earn a lot of money, but many people think this is unfair. Some jobs, like doctors, teachers, or firefighters, are very important for society, yet they earn much less. Should football players be paid more than these essential workers?

Discussion

On one hand, football is a popular sport, and players bring entertainment to millions of people. Their salaries come from ticket sales, advertising, and sponsorships. On the other hand, doctors and teachers do essential jobs that help people’s lives. It seems unfair that they earn much less than athletes.

Conclusion

In my opinion, football players should earn well, but other important jobs should also have better salaries....

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English Language Practice: Advanced Grammar & Vocabulary

English4.72 KB

Listening Comprehension Questions and Answers

  • Q: What did the boy do on Saturday? A: He went for a walk by the river.
  • Q: What sort of film is the review about? A: A sci-fi film.
  • Q: Why are some passengers being offered a free meal? A: Because they’ve been waiting a long time.
  • Q: What is Jenny studying at university? A: Chemistry.
  • Q: What happened in Grantford last night? A: Things fell from space.

Listening Gap Fill Answers

  1. The first speaker is planning a visit to the museum on Monday afternoon.
  2. The star of Journey to Jupiter is expected to win best Actor at the awards.
  3. Passengers who are entitled to a free meal have to claim their Voucher from the information desk.
  4. Jenny keeps up her music by playing in the university Orchestra.
  5. The objects that fell
...
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Essential Vocabulary and Grammar for English Learners

English3.79 KB

Vocabulary

Social Interactions

  • Back up
  • Fall out
  • Finish with
  • Friendship group
  • Gossip about
  • Hurt somebody's feelings
  • Take an instant dislike to
  • Let down
  • Life and soul of the party
  • Look out for
  • Make up
  • Rely on
  • Talk behind somebody's back
  • Split up
  • Upset

Opinions and Attitudes

  • Approve of
  • Be ashamed of
  • Attitude towards
  • Be aware of
  • Belong to
  • Bias against
  • Decrease in
  • Depend on
  • Different from
  • Fearful of
  • Prevent/protect from
  • Puzzled by
  • Result in
  • Similar to
  • Typical of

Phrasal Verbs

  • Do away with
  • Die out
  • Take over
  • Carry on
  • Get on
  • Talk someone into
  • Get across

Time and Scheduling

  • Ahead of schedule
  • The last minute
  • At times
  • Catch up on
  • Deadline
  • From time to time
  • Get behind
  • In the nick of time
  • In two weeks' time
  • Keep somebody waiting
  • Remember
  • Retain
  • Rush
  • Slow down
  • Take your time
  • Time to spare
  • Turn up

Emphasis and Specificity

  • Specially
  • Especially
  • Particular
  • Particularly

Additional

...
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The Debate on Obligatory Education: Pros and Cons

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Firstly, obligatory education is the teaching that the children receive obligatorily until a determinate age. So, that is different depending on the country, because if the country is more advanced than another, the system probably will work better and also, education will be better.

On the one hand, obligatory education shouldn't be questioned because of thanks to it people have a supposedly a good education. So, at the school, children learn, apart from necessary things how maths or general culture, they learn good modals, socialize... Basically, they grow up there, and they learn about general things of life.

On the contrary, there are people that think that obligatory education is bad, because, for example, they think that things that are...

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The Debate on Eating Meat and the Pursuit of Happiness

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Should People Stop Eating Meat?

More and more people today are talking about the harm that eating meat can cause. However, personally I am a carnivore and see no reason to change my eating habits.
Firstly, there's no doubt that eating meat provides us with a simple source of some essential nutrients. You have to eat a carefully planned combination of different foods.
Furthermore, some people object to the fact that we kill animals to eat meat. However, these people seem to forget that many animals hunt and kill to eat. One would hardly call a tiger or a shark unethical for eating meat.
Finally, vegetarians point out that the meat industry is harmful to the environment. While there is some truth to this, the problem should be solved by making regulations
...
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Essential English Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs, Idioms, and Prepositions

English9.04 KB

Common Phrasal Verbs and Their Meanings

  • arrive / turn up: to arrive
  • examine / look into: to investigate
  • explode / go off: to detonate
  • take the opportunity of doing / go for: to seize an opportunity
  • try / check out: to test or investigate
  • use up our supply of / run out of: to deplete a stock
  • accept / go along with: to agree to
  • cancel / call off: to postpone or abandon
  • enter / go in for: to participate in (a competition)
  • think of / come up with: to invent or devise
  • resemble / take after: to look like
  • recover from / get over: to recuperate from
  • delay / hold up: to cause a delay
  • do something bad without getting into trouble / get away with: to avoid punishment
  • relax / chill out: to calm down
  • support / back up: to provide assistance
  • go as fast as / keep up with:
...
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Vocabulary and Grammar for Various Professions

English3.08 KB

Vocabulary:

  • Businessman/woman
  • Chef
  • Cleaner
  • Dentist
  • Hairdresser
  • Journalist
  • Mechanic
  • Musician
  • Nurse
  • Photographer
  • Pilot
  • Student

Job Positions

  • Full-time
  • Permanent
  • High-paid
  • Short-term
  • All year round
  • Regular daytime hours

Professions by Industry

  • Food and beverage (restaurant manager, waiter)
  • Accommodation (concierge, hotel receptionist)
  • Transportation (flight attendant, pilot)
  • Recreation and entertainment (entertainer, outdoor adventure guide)

Executive Roles

  • Executive chef (writes menus, instructs cooks and employs kitchen staff)
  • Executive housekeeper (inspects rooms and manages cleaning staff)
  • Food and beverage manager (plans and organizes the operation of a restaurant)
  • Front office manager (responsible for the front desk operation, managing reception and dealing with guest
...
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Adrian's Teenage Chronicles: A Year of Growth and Challenges

English3.26 KB

This document details a significant period in Adrian's life, spanning several months of personal events, relationships, and self-improvement efforts, culminating in his New Year's resolutions for two consecutive years. It offers a glimpse into the daily experiences and challenges of a teenager navigating adolescence.

October: A Month of Changes

Bert is taken to a residence. Adrian's dog goes missing but is eventually found at home. Adrian attends a survival course. He receives a letter from the hospital, indicating a possible diagnosis of tonsillitis.

November: Operations and Celebrations

Adrian undergoes surgery and returns home. He then burns the telephone bill with Pandora on a bonfire. Bert marries Queenie. Adrian's mother returns home, much...

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Formal and Polite English Questions: Examples and Corrections

English2.25 KB

I-> more formal, polite. MAI el verb DO. Sino hi ha Question Word-> IF EJ-> I- Could you tell me what time it is? D- What time is it?// I- CYTM what time he finished? D- What time did he finished?// I- CYTM if he likes chocolate? D- Does he like chocolate?// I- CYTM how much your earn? D- How much do you earn?// I- CYTM what your first job was? D- What was your first job?// I- CYTM who your sister is? D- who is your sister?// I- Do you know where the shops are?// D- Where are the shops?// I- CYTM where i can buy a map? D- where can i buy a map?// I- Would you mind telling me what bus i need to take? D- what bus DO i need to take? // I- Could you tell me if he works here? D- Does he work here? //I- CYTM what his name is? D- What is

...
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What is there in commom between the verb want and verb depend

English1.23 KB

1Condition: IF+PresentSimple , WILL+Infinitive

2Condition: IF+PastSimple , WOULD+Infinitive
3Condition: IF+ HAD 3rColum , WOULD HAVE 3rColum

Impersonal Pasive: (belive,think,rumour,report) IT+(BE)+3rColum+THAT
Causative: Have + Object + 3rColum



Prohibition: can't, mustn't   Permission: can, (be) allowed to
Ability: can, could, (be) able to, Obligation: must, have to, need to
No Obligation: needn't         Advice: should, ought to, had better
Possibility: may, might, could     Deduction: can't, must
Modal perfects: S+Modal Verb+Have+3rColum  Q:Should you have told..?