Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Fashion

Looks

• Accessories
• Beauty product
• Beauty salon
• Catwalk
• Collection
• Cosmetics
• Cosmetic surgery
• Designer
• Design
• Fashion
• Fashion show
• Hairstyle
• Label
• Look
• Make-up
• Manicure
• Model
• Pedicure
• Piercing
• Style
• Tattoo
• Trend

Suffixes

• Apologize
• Beautify
• Criticize
• Darken
• Fantasize
• Flatten
• Horrify
• Justify
• Lengthen
• Modernize
• Prioritize
• Purify
• Shorten
• Simplify
• Smarten
• Specialize
• Strengthen
• Sympathize
• Weaken

Describing People

• Ankle-length
• Average-sized
• Badly-dressed
• Broad-shouldered
• Clean-shaven
• Curly-haired
• Dark-haired
• Dark-skinned
• Fair-haired
• Fair-skinned
• Friendly-looking
• Heavily-built
• Knee-length
• Natural-looking
• Professional-looking
• Scruffy-looking
• Shoulder-length
• Smartly-dressed
• Sporty-looking
• Well-dressed

Dependent Prepositions

• A boom in
• A preoccupation with
• An acceptance of
• Be realistic about
• Be under attack from
• Feel

Words about Money

251. AFFLUENT – wealthy, having an abundance of money. We laughed at our teacher’s statement that she was fluent in French and affluent in China, where the U.S. dollar can buy a lot.

252. AVARICE – greed, desire to get something. Scrooge McDuck is noted for his avarice; he is always scheming to get even more money.

253. CUPIDITY – greed for gain, inordinate desire to appropriate another’s wealth or possessions. We were astounded by the cupidity of the woman who compromised her integrity and reputation just for the sake of getting more money.

254. DESTITUTE – without resources, in poverty. The treasure hunter bemoaned the fact that the sunken ship he spent millions to find had been transporting worthless musical instruments,...

I. COMPLETE THE IDEAS WITH THE CORRECT QUESTION TAGS

1. Mr. Hamilton isn't going to work for that company, is he?

2. Dan played soccer last Monday, didn't he?

3. You'll understand the instructions, won't you?

4. We won't need to visit the museum again, will we?

5. They have a lot of friends, don't they?

6. I know, I know, I am completely wrong, aren't I?

7. The boys would prefer to sit at the back, wouldn't they?

II. USE THE COMPARATIVE OR THE SUPERLATIVE CASE

1. Amy is the most interesting girl I've ever known.

2. What's the best thing about John for you?

3. Your bicycle is much faster than mine.

4. His new novel is more entertaining than his last one.

5. I didn't win the lottery this time, but maybe next time I'll be luckier

6. Good heavens! It's much...

David Copperfield: A Life's Journey

This is the story of David Copperfield, from his birth to adulthood. It begins on the day he was born, assisted by Dr. Chillip, when his father had already passed away. His mother was Clara, and her assistant was Pegotty.

Betsy Trotwood, Copperfield's father's sister, visits Clara on the day David is born, hoping to help raise the baby if it were a girl. However, she leaves disappointed that it is a boy.

When Copperfield is about seven years old, Clara remarries Lord Murdstone, a severe man whose main goal seems to be marrying women with money and imposing his strict regime. This has sad consequences for both Copperfield and his mother. While his mother is on her wedding and honeymoon, David is sent to Yarmouth...

Direct Object

The direct object is replaced with the pronouns "lo", "la", "los", and "las", depending on the gender and number of the object. For example, in the sentence "John bought a car," the direct object 'car' is singular and masculine, so the pronoun will be "lo". The sentence becomes "John bought it" ("John lo compró"). The direct object is governed by the verb.

Indirect Object

The indirect object is replaced with the pronouns "le" and "les", depending on the number. For example, in the sentence "John bought a car for Mary," the indirect object is 'Mary'. Since it is singular, we use the pronoun "le": "John bought her a car" ("John le compró un carro"). The indirect object is governed by the preposition "a" or "para".

Replacing Both Objects

You...

Understanding Essay Writing

An essay is a written piece where the author presents a personal view on any subject, addressing a non-specialist reader.

Characteristics of an Essay

• Its length is highly variable.
• The essay topic can be anything, often tending towards social, political, historical, or literary themes.
• Sometimes, essays are used to disseminate findings or conclusions reached by thinkers, researchers, scientists, and so on.
• The author presents the essay from a personal viewpoint.
• The author often aims to make their work suggestive and entertaining, at least to a degree sufficient to engage the reader. Therefore, the essay often emphasizes suggestion, providing new and original perspectives on things.
• The essay is designed for an average,

Irregular Verb Forms

Common Irregular Verbs

Beat: beat, beaten
Bet: bet
Blow: blow, blew, blown
Dig: dig, dug
Hang: hung
Lay: lay, laid, laid
Lead: lead, led
Learn: learn, learned/learnt
Lend: lend, lent
Let: let
Lie: lie, lay, lain
Rise: rise, rose, risen
Sew: sew, sewed, sewn
Shake: shake, shook, shaken
Sink: sink, sank, sunk
Smell: smell, smelled/smelt
Spell: spell, spelled/spelt
Spoil: spoil, spoiled/spoilt
Spin: spin, spun
Spread: spread
Stand: stand, stood
Stick: stick, stuck
Sting: sting, stung
Swear: swear, swore, sworn
Sweep: sweep, swept
Tear: tear, tore, torn
Throw: throw, threw, thrown
Draw: draw, drew, drawn
Forgive: forgive, forgave, forgiven
Get: get, got
Hold: hold, held
Wear: wear, wore, worn
Light: light, lit

Vocabulary and Phrases

Common Actions and Descriptions

• Attend:

The Crucible — Arthur Miller

Author: Arthur Miller
Genre: Drama, Tragedy, Historical
Setting: Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 (Puritan society)

Characters

• John Proctor: Protagonist; dynamic (changes throughout the play).
• Elizabeth Proctor: John’s wife; largely static (remains morally steadfast).
• Abigail Williams: Antagonist; static (manipulative and unchanging in her vengeance).
• Tituba: Secondary character; static (enslaved woman accused of witchcraft).
• Reverend Parris: Foil to Proctor; dynamic (shifts from selfishness to desperation).
• Reverend Hale: Foil; dynamic (initially fervent, later disillusioned and seeking to right wrongs).

Plot Summary

• Elizabeth’s Arrest: Elizabeth is accused of witchcraft by Abigail.
• Proctor’s Struggle: John Proctor tries

Professional Job Application Letter Template

Formal Letter Header

• To: [Recipient Name/Hiring Manager/Company Address]
• From: [Your Name and Contact Information]
• Subject: Application for the Role of [Name of Job]

Dear Sir or Madam,

Paragraph 1: Introduction and Source

I am writing in response to your advertisement in [Name of Publication/Website]. I am highly interested in applying for the role of [Name of Job].

Paragraph 2: Experience and Achievements (Body)

As you will see from my attached CV, I have spent the last [Number] years at [Workplace Name]. During this period, I was promoted from [Initial Role] to the position of [Current/Great Job]. I was responsible for:

• [Verb in Gerund] and [Specific Task 1],
• as well as [Specific Task 2] and [Specific Task

Online Shopping: Benefits and Risks

Nowadays, most people prefer online shopping, while others stick to traditional methods. Whether we embrace it or not, understanding the benefits and limitations of online shopping is crucial.

The major advantage is convenience. Customers can shop from their homes or workplaces at their leisure. Transactions can be easily canceled, and the absence of queues makes online shopping quick and efficient.

On the other hand, online shopping carries risks such as hacking, identity theft, credit card scams, phishing, and other fraudulent activities.

In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. However, if given a choice, I would opt for online shopping due to its convenience, speed, and ease of...