Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Secondary education

Common Irregular Verbs in English and Spanish

English10.17 KB

IRREGULAR VERBS

SPANISH

BASE

FORM

SIMPLE

PAST

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ser

be

was/were

been

empezar

begin

began

begun

romper

break

broke

broken

traer

bring

brought

brought

construir

build

built

built

comprar

buy

bought

bought

atrapar

catch

caught

caught

escoger

choose

chose

chosen

venir

come

came

come

costar

cost

cost

cost

cortar

cut

cut

cut

hacer

do

did

done

beber

drink

drank

drunk

conducir

drive

drove

driven

comer

eat

ate

eaten

caer

fall

fell

fallen

encontrar

find

found

found

entrar

fit

fit

fit

volar

fly

flew

flown

sentir

feel

felt

felt

olvidar

forget

forgot

forgotten

IRREGULAR VERBS

SPANISH

BASE

FORM

SIMPLE

PAST

PAST

PARTICIPLE

obtener

get

got

gotten

dar

give

gave

given

ir

go

went

gone

crecer

grow

grew

grown

tener

have

had

had

oír

hear

heard

heard

golpear

hit

hit

hit

herir

hurt

hurt

hurt

mantener

keep

kept

kept

saber

know

knew

known

dejar

leave

left

left

perder

lose

lost

lost

hacer

make

made

made

significar

mean

meant

meant

encontrarse

...

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Understanding Media and Communication Terms

English4.27 KB

Key Media and Article Vocabulary

Here are some essential terms related to articles, newspapers, and media:

  • Caption: Text written under a picture, often describing it. Example: There was a funny caption.
  • Photo: A picture. Example: There was a photo of the winners.
  • Headline: Text written in very big letters at the top of an article, summarizing the main point. Example: The headline said...
  • Advertisement: Something that tries to persuade you to buy something. Example: Have you seen the new advertisement?
  • Article: A piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine. Example: You read an article.
  • Survey: A study, often involving asking people questions.

Types of Content and Sections

Different sections and types of content you might find:

  • Entertainment: Content
...
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Sylvia Plath's "Daddy": Analyzing Themes and Structure

English3.19 KB

Sylvia Plath's "Daddy": Context and Themes

Introduction:

Sylvia Plath experienced poor relationships with both her parents, particularly her father, Otto Plath. Otto Plath was German-born, a school teacher and, apparently in his daughter’s eyes, a cold father. Plath also believed her father to be a Nazi, or at least her poetry suggests that is the case. As a reaction against him, she often expressed sympathy and identification with Jews and their suffering during the Holocaust.

It is also noteworthy that her mother was Jewish.

Poetic Structure and Rhythm

The poem comprises sixteen five-lined stanzas, known as quintains. It has no regular rhyme scheme, although double ‘oo’ vowels (as in ‘you’, ‘through’, ‘Jew’) appear frequently...

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Are You a Good Student? Take the Survey and Find Out!

English905 bytes

The aim of this survey is to help you find what type of person you are in a school. Just answer each sentence with agree or disagree and find out what the answers mean at the end of this survey.

1. If I have an exam, I prefer to study two or three instead of not studying.

2. When I'm studying, I do it alone.

3. While I'm studying, I use my mobile phone to speak with my friends.

4. I do my homework every day.

5. I pay attention in class instead of talking with others.

If your answers are mostly disagree, then you will probably be a person who doesn't strive in school. You must try to study more to be someone important in life.
If your answers are mostly agree, you will probably be a very good student with excellent grades. Keep it up!

The Importance of Books for Children's Learning and Development

English3.17 KB

The Importance of Books for Children's Learning

Benefits of Books

Books are essential for children's learning. They allow children to develop their attitudes and pick up knowledge quickly. Some people say that young people are responsible enough to take care of books. However, I believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of Free Books

On the one hand, the main advantage of free books is that families don't have to buy them if they can't afford them. Furthermore, children can attend classes without paying fees.

Disadvantages of Free Books

On the other hand, the disadvantages are that even though some teenagers are mature enough to have this opportunity, the majority are not. Another issue is the question of who should pay for...

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Mastering English Writing: Informal & Formal Letters, Essays, Advice, Blogs

English4.04 KB

Informal Letter

Paragraph 1: Greeting and Initial Thoughts

Say hello, ask your friend two questions about themselves, and tell them what you've been doing.

What have you been doing since we last met?

I've been...

Paragraph 2: Detailing Your Experience

Give more details about your experience. Explain where it took place and what was involved. Say what happened in the end.

I decided to go along to...

...it's been a big success, so I'm really pleased.

Paragraph 3: Reflecting on the Experience

Say how you felt about the experience. Explain what conclusions you have come to.

I meant you have an opinion about something but then...

It's never happened to me before but...

Paragraph 4: Closing the Letter

Finish the email by saying why you have to stop writing. Say

...

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What happened to a good man with his son

English4.54 KB

2F:A Neighbour in the next bed talks with Dougla´s granddaughter .She said it because Dougla´s granddaughter didn´t find her watch in the first night in India.She Has been a missionary in India for thirty years. After that, she recommended Dougla´s granddaughter to keep her watch and the money hidden and never eat Food sold in the street and drink boiled water only.

16F:Dougla´s Granddaughter talks.She said it because Olivia filled her house with carpets, Pictures and flowers,she only had a desk and she slept in a sleeping bag. She Said it when she found a room in Satipur.She paid  rent to Inder Lal who was an Indian Government official.

20F:Douglas´s Granddaughter talks.Inder Lal was an Indian government official and she paid Rent to

...
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Essential English Verbs: Present and Past Forms

English2.71 KB

This reference list provides common English verbs categorized by their conjugation type, showing their forms in the Present Tense and the Simple Past Tense.

Regular Verbs

Regular verbs form their past tense by adding -ed.

Present TensePast Tense
answeranswered
askasked
arrivearrived
callcalled
closeclosed
cookcooked
crycried
dancedanced
enjoyenjoyed
eraseerased
happenhappened
likeliked
listenlistened
livelived
looklooked
openopened
paintpainted
phonephoned
playplayed
rememberremembered
startstarted
staystayed
studystudied
talktalked
traveltraveled
visitvisited
walkwalked
washwashed
watchwatched
workworked

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard -ed pattern for the past tense.

Present TensePast Tense
be (is, are, am)was, were
buildbuilt
buybought
comecame
cutcut
dodid
drinkdrank
drivedrove
eatate
fallfell
getgot
givegave
gowent
havehad
knowknew
makemade
readread
runran
seesaw
singsang
sitsat
sleepslept
speakspoke
standstood
swimswam
taketook
telltold
thinkthought
wearwore
writewrote

Henry VIII and the Religious Division in Europe

English2.05 KB

Henry VIII

Henry VIII

By 1525, Henry's wife, Catherine of Aragon, had borne only one child, a girl named Mary. Henry decided to have the marriage annulled, or declared invalid based on church laws.

The Pope would not give his consent for King Henry VIII to divorce Catherine of Aragon.

Therefore, in 1534 he broke with the Catholic Church and the Act of Supremacy was passed, under which he appointed himself head of the Church of England or Anglican Church.

In 1533, Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII were secretly married.

After Parliament had declared Henry's marriage to Catherine null and void, Anne gave birth to a girl, Elizabeth.

Religious division in Europe

Religious division in Europe

In 1520, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther, or expelled him from the Church.

...
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White Fang's Epic Journey: Key Story Moments

English3.78 KB

White Fang's Early Life and Wilderness Trials

The She-Wolf's Quest for Sustenance

The she-wolf searched the riverbank for food.

Describing the She-Wolf's Appearance

She was a large wolf, five feet long, with a gray coat.

The She-Wolf's Temperament and Mate

She was often angry, yet her mate remained remarkably potent.

Characteristics of the Den

The cave's entrance was very small, but its interior was spacious, dry, and comfortable.

Conflict in the Den: A Growl's Reason

The she-wolf growled at her mate because he wanted her to get up.

The Gray Cub's Unique Strength

The gray cub, later known as White Fang, was the strongest of all the litter.

The Cub's First Encounters and Fears

The Gray Cub's First Fear

The gray cub became afraid after discovering the dead

...
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