Probability Concepts

• Union of Events: P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
• Complement of an Event: P(A^c) = 1 - P(A)
• Intersection of B and Complement of A: P(B∩A^c) = P(B) - P(A∩B)
• Conditional Probability: P(B|A) = P(A∩B) / P(A)
• Intersection of Complements: P(A^c∩B^c) = 1 - P(A∪B)
• Mutually Exclusive Events: P(A∩B) = 0
• Independent Events: P(A∩B) = P(A)·P(B)

Binomial Distribution Parameters

• Mean (μ): μ = n·p
• Standard Deviation (σ): σ = √(n·p·q)

Binomial Distribution

Notation: B(n, p)

Probability Mass Function: P(X=a) = (ⁿ_a) p^a q^n-a

Where:

• n = number of trials
• p = probability of success
• q = complement of p (q = 1-p)

Normal Distribution

Notation: X ∼ N(μ, σ)

Important Probabilities:

• P(Z < a) or P(Z > a) can be found using a standard normal

TEMA2 VOCABULARY

• adopt an approach to
• analyse
• conduct
• demonstrate the possibility that
• field of study
• major breakthrough
• observe
• procedure
• process data
• provide evidence
• test a theory
• variety of sources
• guinea pig
• light years ahead
• quantum leap
• rocket science
• side effects
• trial and error
• come about
• come to light
• discomfort
• distinguish
• make out
• mutation
• personal hygiene
• pick up
• treatment
• widespread
• bring up
• go over
• hook up
• look at
• plug in
• rely on
• show off
• take after
• take away
• take in

TEMA 3 VOCABULARY

• influence
• make advances in
• make improvements to
• make the world of difference
• overcome difficulties
• remarkable achievement
• seek ways to improve
• transform
• turning point
• considerable change
• dramatic change
• far-reaching change
• refreshing change
• subtle change
• unexpected change
• city-dwelling
• complex
• doorstep
• expand
• go

Delicious Morning Meals

Tomato Scrambled Eggs

For today's breakfast, fluffy, creamy eggs hold together a mass of tangy, juicy, sweet tomatoes. Best enjoyed when tomatoes are in season.

Ingredients

• 2 tbsp butter
• 4 cups fresh tomatoes or 2 cups canned tomatoes, chopped
• 4 eggs
• Salt and pepper

Additions

• Fresh basil or other herbs, chopped

Instructions

1. Put a small pan on medium heat and melt the butter, then swirl it around to coat the pan. Add the tomatoes.
2. Cook until the tomatoes release their juice and most of the juice evaporates, about 5 to 7 minutes.
3. Meanwhile, crack the eggs into a bowl and add a generous sprinkling of salt and pepper. Beat the eggs lightly with a fork.
4. Once most of the juice has cooked out of the tomatoes, turn the heat down to low and

Glosario de términos legales inglés-español

Say come into force upon: entrará en vigor desde

Parties: Partes

Consistent with: de conformidad con, en coherencia con

Hereinafter: en adelante

Whereas: considerando

Signatory parties: partes contratantes

Conclude: celebrar

Setting out: establecer

Now therefore: por lo tanto

Mutual covenants and promises herein contained: cláusulas y promesas mutuas enumeradas en el presente documento

For the purpose of: a los efectos de

Subsection: párrafo, cláusula o sección

Term: plazo, vigencia

This: presente

Shall: será, deberá

As from: a partir de

Shall be automatically extended: quedará prorrogada automáticamente

Once the agreement has been ratified it will apply for five years: una vez ratificado, el contrato tendrá...

Formal Letter Writing

Template for Proposing Changes

Dear Sir/Madam,

The reason for this letter is to present my opinion about... and also to propose additional changes. To begin with... and I would take up more... So I suggest...

Clarifying Points in a Published Report

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing with regard to your article which appeared... I should like to make it clear to... the comments made do not apply to... Firstly, the impression given of... is certainly not true of... Moreover, the reason why... In addition, I must also disagree with the suggestion that... Indeed, I would like to take this opportunity to... I very much hope you will print... I look forward to seeing you. Yours faithfully.

Expressing Dissatisfaction to an Editor

Dear Editor,

Zhvillimi Njerëzor: Teori, Kritika dhe Aplikime Praktike

Teoritë e zhvillimit njerëzor, veçantitë, kritikat dhe aplikueshmëria

1. Teoria psikosociale e Frojdit: 5 stade; mbivlerësimi i instinktit seksual, vështirë për t'u testuar empirikisht, bazuar në përvoja me paciente anormale.

2. Teoria e Piazhes: asimilimi (bashkim), akomodimi, skemat, formimi-filtrimi i informacionit me mekanizma funksionalë (adaptim, organizim) për të formuar skema.

3. Stadet e zhvillimit kognitiv të Piazhes

4. Stadet psikosociale të zhvillimit të Erikson: 8 stadet, nga lindja deri në moshë të vonë.

5. Teoritë bihejviorise: John Watson dhe Burrhus Skinner; sjellja duhet të studiohet në mënyrë objektive. Duhet të vëzhgohet, matet dhe analizohet....

Detalles de Vuelos

• Norwegian Air Shuttle (DY7753): Salida Madrid 19:25 (Terminal 2) - Llegada Boston 21:00. Duración: 7h 35m. Referencia: ONZS9Y.
• Norwegian Air Shuttle (DY7754): 14 sep 2019. Salida Boston 23:00 (Terminal E) - Llegada Madrid 11:30 (+1 día, Terminal 2).
• Washington a Boston: 14 sep 2019. Salida Washington Reagan (DCA) 16:30 (Terminal C) - Llegada Boston Logan (BOS) 18:13 (Terminal B).

Seguro de Viaje IATI

Teléfono: +34 93 485 77 35 | Email: [email protected] | Reembolsos: [email protected]
Nº de póliza: 470230200 | Nº de viaje: IATI000327429

Alojamientos

• Boston: Jonathan Pizarro, 20 Langdon Street, Boston, MA 02119. Tel: +1 (617) 459-8430. Email: [email protected]
• Nueva York: 42-26 81st Street APT 6F, Queens, NY 11373. Contacto:

Spanish Renaissance Literature: Mystics, Humanists and Poets

Santa Teresa de Jesús was born in Ávila in 1515. She was a mystic. At the age of 7 she ran away from home because she wanted to seek God. At 12 her mother died, and she went through a spiritual crisis. At 16 she stayed in a convent. At 19 she became very ill and was paralyzed for 2 years. She recovered and founded the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. She died in 1592. Her two prose works were:

• Camino de perfección (The Way of Perfection)
• El castillo interior o Las moradas (The Interior Castle)

The theme of Santa Teresa's work is the love of God.

San Juan de la Cruz

San Juan de la Cruz was a mystic. The fundamental theme of his poetry is the love of God. His work is the result of his...

Ključni autori i djela svjetske i hrvatske književnosti

Albert Camus i roman Stranac

Albert Camus francuski je književnik kasnoga modernizma, koji se uz Jean-Paula Sartrea smatra najznačajnijim predstavnikom književnoga egzistencijalizma. Roman „Stranac“, kao i esej „Mit o Sizifu“, pripada Camusjevoj fazi apsurda, u kojoj svijest o apsurdu kod Camusjevih likova ne izaziva tjeskobu, nego oni prihvaćaju apsurd.

Roman je podijeljen na dva dijela, može se odrediti kao moderni, filozofski, egzistencijalni i kao roman lika. Stil je jednostavan i objektivan, a u pripovijedanju prevladava postupak redukcije. Svi događaji u romanu izneseni su u 1. licu, kao ispovijest glavnoga lika Mersaulta, koji u tamnici u Alžiru pripovijeda o prošlim...