Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Essential English Adjectives & Irregular Verbs for Spanish Speakers

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English Adjectives and Product Descriptors

Enhance your English vocabulary with this list of common adjectives and product descriptors, complete with their Spanish translations. These terms are essential for describing objects, qualities, and features.

Attractive / Unattractive
Atractivo / No atractivo
Bacon-shaped
Con forma de tocino
Battery-operated
De pilas
Boot-shaped
Con forma de bota
Ceramic
Cerámica
Child-friendly
Apto para menores
Chocolate-shaped
Con forma de chocolate
Delicious
Delicioso
Disposable
Desechable
Dustproof
A prueba de polvo
Eco-friendly
Ecológico
Economical
Económico
Eye-catching
Llamativo
Funky
Original / Moderno
Giant-sized
Tamaño gigante / familiar
Glass
De cristal
Handy-sized
De tamaño práctico
Heart-shaped
Con forma de corazón
High quality
De alta
...
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Lyrics Analysis: Don't Worry by Madcon feat. Ray Dalton

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Don't Worry (feat. Ray Dalton) - Lyrics Analysis

"Don't Worry"
(feat. Ray Dalton)

Chorus:

Oh, we can own the night
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing

I know we’ll be alright
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing
Don’t worry ‘bout a thing

Verse 1:

I’ll take you to the future
Forget about the past
You can keep all of your secrets
I swear that I won’t ask
Let go of all your troubles,
I don’t care where you’ve been
The only thing that matters now
Is where the night will end

Pre-Chorus:

Them bright big lights are shining on us
That beat so tight it makes you wanna
Get up get down like there’s no tomorrow
Like there’s no tomorrow
Like there’s no tomorrow

Chorus:

...
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Mastering English Irregular Verbs: Forms and Spanish

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36 Essential English Irregular Verbs and Their Forms

This table provides a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs, including their Spanish meanings and principal forms (Infinitive/Present, Past Simple, and Past Participle).

#Meaning (Spanish)Infinitive / PresentPast SimplePast Participle
1.Ser, estarbewas/werebeen
2.Empezarbeginbeganbegun
3.Romperbreakbrokebroken
4.Construirbuildbuiltbuilt
5.Poder*can*could
6.Elegir, escogerchoosechosechosen
7.Costar, valercostcostcost
8.Hacerdodiddone
9.Beberdrinkdrankdrunk
10.Comereatateeaten
11.Lucharfightfoughtfought
12.Volarflyflewflown
13.Conseguirgetgotgot
14.Irgowentgone
15.Golpearhithithit
16.Dolerhurthurthurt
17.Conocer, saberknowknewknown
18.Irse, dejarleaveleftleft
19.Hacer, producirmakemademade
20.Reunirse, juntarsemeetmetmet
21.
...
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Mastering Tenses, Reported Speech, and Phrasal Verbs

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Informal Vocabulary and Formal Equivalents

This section lists common informal phrases and their definitions or formal equivalents:

  • Fall out with somebody: Perder el contacto con alguien (To argue and stop being friends).
  • Be up for: To feel well enough to do something.
  • Have some people around: To invite people to visit you.
  • In ages: For a long time.
  • Mad: Angry.
  • Boss: Employer.
  • Now and again: Sometimes.
  • To drop in: To spend a short visit.
  • A mean (food or drink): A really good one.
  • Catch up with: To go as fast (as someone else).
  • Cheer up: To become happier.
  • Fed up with: Exasperated.
  • Tired: Weary.
  • Here and there: In various places.
  • Actually: In fact.
  • Anyway: In any case.
  • To discuss: To argue with somebody about something.
  • To say sorry: To apologize for something.
...
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Mastering Comparisons with As and Used To Grammar

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Comparisons with As


Use as + adjective or adverb + as to talk About things that are equal in some way.  The white house is as old as the Red. They’re both twelve years old.

Use not as + adjective or adverb + as to Talk about things that are different.The white house is not as old as The yellow one.He doesn’t drive as Slowly as I do.

Often for Equality: The schools here are just as god as The schools in town.

Count Nouns (factories, hospitals, jobs, People, schools)

Use as many + count noun + as to talk About things that are equal in some way. There are as many problems in The country as there are in the City.

Non- Count Nouns ( crime, noise, stress, traffic)

Use as much + non- count noun + as to talk About things that are equal in some way....

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Cry Freedom: The True Story of Steve Biko and Donald Woods

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The Story of Cry Freedom

Cry Freedom depicts the social turmoil in South Africa during the era of apartheid, a period defined by extreme racial segregation. The narrative follows Steve Biko, a revolutionary activist who initiates a social movement to challenge the systemic oppression of Black citizens.

The Meeting of Two Worlds

The story begins with the destruction of Black settlements and a subsequent newspaper editorial regarding Steve Biko. After reading the report, Mamphela, a Black doctor, confronts Donald Woods, the newspaper editor, insisting on the necessity of accurate reporting.

Driven by curiosity, Woods visits Biko. Despite Biko being under constant government surveillance, the two form an unlikely bond. Biko invites Woods to witness...

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The Story of Donald Woods and Steve Biko: A Fight for Justice

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The Meeting of Woods and Biko

The story begins in a newspaper editor’s office, where Donald Woods receives photographs from photographer Ken Robertson depicting police brutality against Black citizens. Initially, Woods writes an article criticizing Black activist Steve Biko, arguing that Black and white people should remain separated due to perceived differences. However, after Mamphela Ramphele visits the newspaper and challenges his views, she invites Woods to meet Biko in King William’s Town.

Building an Unlikely Alliance

Woods and Biko eventually become friends, leading Woods to take a deep interest in the lives and struggles of Black South Africans. He begins using his newspaper to report on the true conditions faced by the Black community....

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Mastering English Irregular Verbs: A Complete Reference

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Essential English Irregular Verbs

  • Bear - bore - borne: aguantar, resistir, nacer
  • Bend - bent - bent: doblar
  • Bet - bet - bet: apostar
  • Bind - bound - bound: atar, encuadernar
  • Bleed - bled - bled: sangrar
  • Blow - blew - blown: soplar
  • Burst - burst - burst: reventar, estallar
  • Cast - cast - cast: arrojar, tirar
  • Choose - chose - chosen: escoger o elegir
  • Deal - dealt - dealt: comerciar, tratar
  • Dig - dug - dug: cavar
  • Dive - dived - dived: zambullirse
  • Fall - fell - fallen: caer
  • Feed - fed - fed: alimentar
  • Feel - felt - felt: sentir
  • Find - found - found: encontrar
  • Fit - fit - fit: caber, quedar, encajar
  • Fling - flung - flung: lanzar, tirar
  • Forbid - forbade - forbidden: prohibir
  • Forget - forgot - forgotten: olvidar
  • Forgive - forgave - forgiven: perdonar
  • Freeze - froze - frozen:
...
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Valentine's Day: History, Traditions, and Fun Facts

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The History and Traditions of Valentine's Day

St. Valentine’s Day

  1. During Lupercalia: (a) young men and women were paired.
  2. Why did Emperor Claudius II cancel all marriages and engagements? (c) Because he needed men for his army.
  3. Why was Valentine dragged to jail? (d) Because he disobeyed the emperor.
  4. Valentine died in love. TRUE: “It is said that, before his execution, Valentine himself had fallen in love with the jailer’s daughter.”
  5. St. Valentine’s Day is no longer a Roman Catholic festivity today. TRUE: “In 1969 it was dropped from the Roman Catholic calendar as a designated feast day.”
  6. Nowadays there are more Valentine’s cards than Christmas cards sold in the US. FALSE: “Today, over 1 billion Valentine’s cards are sent in the
...
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Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men: Isolation, Identity, and Vulnerability

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Character Studies: Isolation and Identity in Of Mice and Men

Crooks: Intelligence Amidst Isolation and Delusion

John Steinbeck subtly reveals Crooks' intelligence despite his profound isolation. His room, filled with books, immediately suggests a knowledgeable individual. Significantly, Crooks possesses a copy of the California Civil Code. This detail implies a desperate hope for control over his future, a poignant delusion given the systemic denial of Black civil rights during that era.

Curley's Wife: A Portrait of Loneliness and Objectification

Curley's Wife stands as the sole prominent female character on the ranch, making her a unique figure in the novel. Steinbeck portrays her husband, Curley, as intensely possessive. This is underscored by...

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