Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Reported Speech Examples

• He said that Jenny would be doing some temporary work in a hospital the following summer.
• He asked me what I had done with his iPad.
• The secretary told me to sign that form.
• The headmaster wanted to know why I wanted to come to that university.

Passive Voice Practice

• The teacher was asked by the students to explain the exercise to them again.
• My sister and I were told by our dad to clean up our room.
• 10,000 were given to the charity anonymously.
• A box of organic vegetables is delivered to us every week.

Conditional Sentence Exercises

• If you had asked me, I would have lent you the money.
• They are in traffic...
• If I hadn’t been full, we would have stayed at that hotel.
• If I had found my mobile, I would have phoned you.
• If you don’t

Samuel Johnson: A Literary Luminary

Early Life and Education

Samuel Johnson was born in Staffordshire on September 18, 1709. His father was a bookseller. Johnson attended Lichfield Grammar School and briefly studied at Oxford University, but financial constraints forced him to leave.

Literary Career

Unable to secure teaching work, Johnson embarked on a writing career. In 1737, he moved to London and struggled to support himself through journalism, covering a wide range of topics. Gradually, he gained literary recognition.

'Dictionary of the English Language'

In 1747, a group of printers commissioned Johnson to compile his monumental 'Dictionary of the English Language'. Published in 1755, it became the most significant dictionary of its time, with...

The Pit and the Pendulum

PREGUNTA A

Prince Prospero

1. Prince Prospero invited... C. He thought that they would
2. When the stranger arrived... A. the guests were horrified
3. When the prisoner in The Pit... B. He could see nothing because
4. At the very end of The Pit... B. Was saved from death at the last moment
5. Monsieur Dupin knew... C. The fingerprints and hair that were found
6. When the orangutan saw... A. He suddenly became scared.

PREGUNTA B

1. Reading
2. Evil
3. Dizziness
4. Was held
5. Struck
6. Has been condemned
7. Slimy
8. Glimmer
9. Grope
10. Fate
11. Skills
12. Which
13. Scratches
14. Bruised
15. What makes of it all?

PREGUNTA C2

The Theme of The Pit and the Pendulum

The theme of The Pit and the Pendulum is man's inhumanity to man. How is this theme shown in the story? Quote examples from the text to support your answer....

London: A World-Class City

I live in one of the most important cities in the world: London. This city offers a great variety of entertainment, such as important museums, theaters, cinemas, parks, restaurants serving typical food, and many shops for trendy clothes. In addition, you can visit villages close to London:

• Brighton: Perfect if you want to walk along the beach.
• Bath: Ideal if you like Roman culture, as it is a place full of important museums.

For those who prefer peace and quiet, you can have a picnic in the different parks found not only in the center but also around London. Every year, millions of tourists visit this exciting city, which is a wonderful destination throughout the year.

My Family

My family consists of four people:

• My father,

City Center Flat: Park & Beachfront Living

This flat is located in the city center, directly fronting the park and extending to the beach. We are the proud owners of the entire building, which includes a private garage.

Spacious Interior & Modern Amenities

Inside, the flat features:

• Three comfortable bedrooms.
• A large living room, the most spacious in the house.
• A functional kitchen.
• An inviting terrace.

Bedroom Details

My parents' bedroom is exceptionally large, surpassing all other bedrooms, including my sister's and mine. My room is very modern, equipped with a computer, a smart TV, a PlayStation 4, and a comfortable bed.

The flat is generally older.

The Hunger Games: A Tale of Survival

The story unfolds in Panem, a nation starkly divided into...

The Internet: Advantages and Disadvantages

Almost everyone uses the Internet at home, but is it truly a great invention? It presents both significant advantages and notable disadvantages. People worldwide spend countless hours surfing the web.

Advantages of the Internet

• Global Communication: The Internet allows you to keep in touch with family and friends anywhere around the world.
• Information Access: It serves as an important source of fast information, though its veracity sometimes requires careful verification.
• Unrestricted Knowledge: The Internet provides access to information without geographical boundaries.
• Remote Work Opportunities: You can work from home or virtually any location with an internet connection.

Disadvantages of the Internet

• Trivial

Lucy Westenra

Lucy Westenra is Mina Murray's closest friend. She is a young woman of nineteen who becomes engaged to Arthur Holmwood. Her penchant for sleepwalking allows her to become Dracula's first victim, and after her "death," she becomes one of the "Un-Dead." In many ways, Lucy is much like her dear friend Mina. She is a paragon of virtue and innocence, qualities that draw not one but three suitors to her. Lucy differs from her friend in one crucial aspect, however—she is sexualized. Lucy’s physical beauty captivates each of her suitors, and she displays a comfort or playfulness about her desirability that Mina never feels.

Arthur Holmwood

Arthur Holmwood is a vigorous man, twenty-nine years old, and the only son of Lord Godalming; Holmwood...

Mastering Verb Forms and Meanings

This comprehensive list provides common irregular verbs in English, including their base form, past simple, and past participle, along with phonetic transcriptions and Spanish translations. Use this resource to enhance your English vocabulary and improve your verb conjugation skills.

• Begin (bi´gIn) - began (bi'gan) - begun (bi'gan) (comenzar)
• Blow (blou) - blew (blu) - blown (bloun) (soplar)
• Break (breik) - broke (brouk) - broken (broukn) (romper)
• Bring (bring) - brought (brot) - brought (brot) (traer)
• Build (bild) - built (bilt) - built (bilt) (construir)
• Buy (bai) - bought (bot) - bought (bot) (comprar)
• Catch (katch) - caught (kot) - caught (kot) (atrapar)
• Come (kam) - came (keim) - come (kam) (venir)
• Cost (kost)

Cycling: A Healthy and Practical Transportation Choice

In recent years, many people have rediscovered the bicycle as a useful and healthy mode of transport for navigating the city. It offers numerous advantages with few drawbacks.

Advantages of Cycling

• Cycling is an activity most people learn from a young age, regardless of where they live.
• Bicycles don't require gasoline. As gasoline prices rise, more people are choosing to cycle.
• Cycling is a cost-effective way to travel, using your own energy for movement.
• It provides exercise while commuting.
• Cycling is an environmentally friendly, non-polluting mode of transport.

Disadvantages of Cycling

• Cycling may require more travel time compared to other options.
• A good network of bike lanes is essential for

A Burglary Incident

Last night, while I was working, someone broke into my house and stole my belongings. When I arrived home, the perpetrators had already fled by car. I immediately phoned the police to report the incident. After waiting for half an hour, I searched for evidence and discovered that my neighbor had witnessed the event and helped me describe the suspect. When the police arrived, I informed them that the defendant did not know the witness. The officers later confirmed they had arrested the suspect. Finally, the burglar was charged with robbery and sentenced to pay a fine and serve two months in prison.

Urban Development and Green Spaces

Many people hold strong views regarding construction in green areas.

The Importance of Green Spaces

• Recreation: