Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Employment training and career guidance

Human Time and Leisure Classifications

Working Time: This refers to time spent in professional commitment, involving responsibility, obligation, and financial return.

Time of Basic Vital Needs: This is the time allotted for the completion of requirements essential for human survival, such as sleep, nutrition, physiological needs, and hygiene.

Free Time: The time interval required for non-routine practices of everyday life; this is the period where people enjoy their leisure time.

Defining Leisure and Recreation

Leisure: A state of mind in which a person instinctively uses their spare time in search of novelty, fun, joy, and entertainment.

Rationalizing Recreation: The act of playing. Its content involves playfulness, dynamics, goals, abilities, and...

Direct Mail Marketing Strategies

Direct mail involves custom-written text sent via mail or email to pre-selected individuals. It requires a database with accurate and updated information on the target market, allowing for careful selection of potentially interested persons. The mailing must capture customer attention.

It usually consists of:

• A hook (a phrase to encourage reading)
• The message content (explanation of products/services)
• A closing that invites a response
• Contact information (address, reply form)

Sometimes it includes promotional offers or gifts, which should be highlighted so the recipient notices them immediately.

Effective Public Relations Planning

Public Relations (PR) is a vital communication tool within an enterprise environment. The...

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Galician Vocabulary: Legal and Linguistic Explanations

Legal Terms

• Arrendamento: To let something for nothing, to rent.
• Desafiuzamento: To oblige someone to act or to leave a property they have leased.
• Xurado: Jury formed by laypeople.
• Formación Xurado: Jury formed by people without necessary legal training.
• Concelleiro: Councillor (member of a concello/council).
• Conselleiro Rexional: Regional Minister (member of the Xunta de Galicia).
• Sentenza: Sentence or penalty that must be fulfilled by the defendant.
• Camiño pequeno: Decision on whether the accused is guilty or innocent.
• Referendum: A consultation on some law or popular decision.
• Eleccións: Voting to elect political office holders.
• Indulto: Pardon of a sentence.
• Recurso: To ask for a revision of

Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits: Grape, strawberry, pineapple, apple, banana, melon, orange, pear, avocado.

Vegetables: Pea, carrot, onion, pepper, tomato, cucumber, potato.

Singular and Plural Forms

Use a before consonants and an before vowels.

• a: Cucumber, pineapple, grape, pea, potato, banana, melon, pear, strawberry, carrot, pepper, tomato.
• an: Apple, orange, avocado, onion.

Plural Nouns

• Pepper → Peppers
• Strawberry → Strawberries
• Tomato → Tomatoes
• Onion → Onions
• Carrot → Carrots
• Pineapple → Pineapples
• Avocado → Avocados
• Grape → Grapes
• Melon → Melons
• Pea → Peas
• Pear → Pears
• Apple → Apples
• Banana → Bananas
• Orange → Oranges
• Potato → Potatoes
• Cucumber → Cucumbers

Calendar and Dates

Months of the Year

There are 12 months in a year.

• Which month

Dear Sir, 12th July 2021

I am writing this letter in reference to a possible stay in Mykonos. I would like to spend one or two weeks in July at a bed and breakfast hotel near a beach. I would also like to visit typical villages and little islands. Also, I would like to visit wild beaches as well as local Greece restaurants. Please let me know about economical fly options and accommodation possibilities. Thank you very much for your kind information.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Your Sincerely./ Yours faithfully

Estela Fermamdez valdueza

1. Middlemen is a general term for agents, brokers, dealers, merchants.

2. Wholesaler an intermediary who stocks goods from various suppliers.

3. Franchise a person who buys (and takes possession of) goods...

Business Vocabulary

• Servicio al cliente: Customer service
• Sales forecast: Pronóstico de ventas
• Multinational
• Trainer
• Servicio técnico: Technical service
• Sales pitch: Lanzamiento de venta
• B&B
• Customer complaint
• Mayorista: Wholesaler
• Advertisement: Anuncio publicitario
• Supermarket
• IT department
• Minorista: Retailer
• Display area: Zona de exposición
• Hotel
• Waist
• Bolsa de la compra: Shopping bag
• Insurance: Seguro
• Notary teacher
• Lab technician

Grammar Exercises

Reported Speech

• That it was interesting
• That it was dirty
• That he waited for the sale
• That I was tired
• That he was hungry
• That he didn't spend the money
• That I wasn't very tall
• That she was quiet
• It was very cold
• I was late
• That she didn't shout
• I was sad
• I wasn't annoyed
• She was afraid of spiders

Used To

• Used to live
• Didn'

• accuse sb of: acusar a alguien de
• agree with sb: estar de acuerdo con alguien (to some extent)
• agree to do: estar de acuerdo en hacer algo
• apologise to sb for: disculparse con alguien por
• apply for: aplicar, solicitar para
• (dis)approve of: desaprobar
• argue with: pelear/discutir con
• believe in: creer en
• belong to: pertenecer a
• blame for: echar la culpa por
• complain about: quejarse de
• concentrate on: concentrarse en
• concerned about/with: estar concienciado sobre
• congratulate on: felicitar por
• cope with=deal with: lidiar con
• decide to: decidir hacer algo
• be determined to: decidirse a hacer algo
• insist on: insistir en
• lead to: llegar a
• look for/at/after/into/to: buscar/mirar a/cuidar/investigar/mirar a/hacia
• object to: oponer
• prevent sb/sth from: prevenir/impedir a

English Suffixes

Common suffixes include: -al, -able, -ous, -ful, -less, -ic, -ive, -ed, -ing.

Phrasal Verbs and Expressions

• Apply for: demanar
• Bring up: criar
• Fit in: encaixar
• Grow apart: separar-se
• Live up to: igualar
• Look up to: admirar
• Name after: dir-se com
• Side with: ajuntar-se
• Stand out: ressaltar
• Stay away: mantenir-se a part
• Take after: semblar-se
• Aware of: adonar-se
• Easy-going: de tracte fàcil

The Verb 'Get'

• Get a job: aconseguir feina
• Get along: portar-se bé
• Get an award: rebre un premi
• Get back: tornar
• Get dark: fer-se fosc
• Get divorced: divorciar-se
• Get engaged: prometre's
• Get good marks: treure bones notes
• Get home: arribar a casa
• Get lost: perdre's
• Get old: fer-se gran
• Get permission: obtenir permís
• Get pocket money: rebre diners de butxaca
• Get there:

OSPFv3 Configuration for IPv6 Networks

Understanding IPv6 Hexadecimal Notation

En IPv6, las direcciones utilizan notación hexadecimal. A continuación, se muestra la equivalencia de los dígitos hexadecimales:

• Dígitos 0-9 representan su valor numérico.
• a = 10
• b = 11
• c = 12
• d = 13
• e = 14
• f = 15

IPv6 Address Examples

Ejemplo de prefijo IPv6: 2001:db8:1::/64 (prefijo de 64 bits)

Primera dirección de host utilizable: 2001:db8:1::1/64

Basic OSPFv3 Router Configuration

Estos comandos configuran OSPFv3 en un router Cisco:

• Habilitar enrutamiento IPv6:

  R?(CONFIG)# ipv6 unicast-routing

• Crear un proceso OSPFv3 (reemplace "número" con el ID del proceso):

  R?(CONFIG)# ipv6 router ospf número

• Asignar un Router ID (reemplace "asignado" con el ID deseado):

  R1(config-rtr)