Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Spanish for Primary education

Jabalíes en las Ciudades de Madrid: Retos y Soluciones

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Jabalíes en las ciudades de Madrid

"Toda precaución, jabalí. Reducir la velocidad", dice un nuevo letrero que ha aparecido en las calles de Torrelodones, una ciudad dormitorio a 29 kilómetros al noroeste de Madrid. En los últimos años, los jabalíes se han vuelto tan numerosos que ahora se aventuran en la ciudad y se pueden ver cruzando la autopista A6 por el puente junto con los otros residentes locales.

Una tendencia en toda la región

Torrelodones no es la única ciudad que se ha acostumbrado a convivir con estas bestias salvajes, que han llegado a merodear por los centros urbanos de Madrid. "Se está volviendo común en la región", dice un portavoz del departamento de medio ambiente del gobierno regional, quien señala, en ausencia...

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English Grammar and Vocabulary Essentials

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Passive Voice

Passive Voice: directs – is directed / is directing – is being directed / directed – was directed / was directing – was being directed / has directed – has been directed / had directed- had been directed / will direct – will be directed / should direct-should be directed / must have directed-must have been directed / is going to direct – is going to be directed

Causative Have

Have causative: have/get + object + past participle (has .. – have had) can:could. May:might. Must/have to: must/had to. Will :would.

Connectors

Connectors: For, to, so that: for: noun, in order to, to: verb in infinitive and so that (will/would) phrase. // Moreover, and in addition (furthermore) at the beginning of the phrase and followed by a

...

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Mastering English Vocabulary: Idioms, Phrases & Verbs

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Common English Idioms & Expressions

  • Hair-raising: escalofriante, aterrador (terrifying, frightening)
  • Spine-chilling: escalofriante (terrifying, frightening)
  • To face up to something: hacer frente a algo (to confront something)
  • Hard to stomach: difícil de digerir, difícil de aceptar (difficult to accept/tolerate)
  • Turn your back on something: dar la espalda a algo (to abandon or ignore something)
  • Thin-skinned: sensible, susceptible (easily offended)
  • Pain in the neck: un incordio, un fastidio (an annoying person or thing)
  • Makes my blood boil: me hierve la sangre (makes me very angry)
  • Get butterflies in my stomach: tener mariposas en el estómago (to feel nervous or excited)

Emotional & Situational Idioms

  • Down in the dumps: estar deprimido (feeling
...
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Mastering Spanish and English Conditional Sentences

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Mastering Conditional Sentences and Hypothetical Wishes

Spanish and English Grammar Practice

This section provides practical examples illustrating various conditional structures, wishes, and related conjunctions in both Spanish and English, focusing on accurate translation and grammatical usage.

  1. Si viajaras a India, verías lo que significa ser realmente pobre

    If you travelled to India, you would see what it means to be really poor.

  2. No me iré a menos que vengas conmigo

    I won't go away unless you come with me.

  3. Dave habría tenido más éxito si hubiera trabajado más duro

    Dave would have been more successful if he had worked harder.

  4. Mary se habría quedado en Internet toda la noche si su madre no la hubiera obligado a acostarse

    Mary would have stayed

...
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Freud's Theory of Drives: Psychic Apparatus, Topographic and Structural Models

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Psychic Apparatus: Consciousness and Attention

The surface of the psychic apparatus is characterized by consciousness. The focus of attention and its characteristics include vividness and speed, along with concentration and the need for neutralized energy to sustain it. Consciousness functions as the organ of voluntary, deliberate, intentional, and self-reflective action.

Freud's Topographic and Structural Models

During the period described by the first topographic model, Freud wrote in parallel about the theory of drives based on the pleasure/displeasure principle.

In 1923, he shifted to the second structural model, comprising the ego, id, and superego, and in parallel proposed the drives of life and death.

Theory of Drives

In his metapsychological...

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Normas Contables en Uruguay: Preguntas y Respuestas

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Normas Contables: Múltiple Opción y Soluciones

  1. Las normas contables adecuadas rigen en Uruguay:

    • a) Porque lo dispone una ley. (Correcta)
  2. El Marco Conceptual para la contabilidad:

    • a) Es una guía sobre la que priman NIC y NIIF. (Correcta)
  3. Los principios subyacentes en la contabilidad según el Marco Conceptual del IASC son:

    • a) Devengado y empresa en marcha. (Correcta)
  4. Según la sección 3 de la NIIF para Pymes, un juego completo de estados financieros incluirá:

    • a) Estado de situación financiera, estado de resultado integral (o estado de resultados y resultado integral), estado de cambios en el patrimonio, estado de flujos de efectivo y notas. (Correcta)
  5. Las normas contables se clasifican de acuerdo a su origen en:

    • a) Legales, profesionales, institucionales
...
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Unit 1 Vocabulary: Technology, Sports, Health & Shopping

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Unit 1: Vocabulary

Technology: Instruction Verbs

  • browse: echar un vistazo
  • charge: cargar
  • plug in: enchufar
  • press: presionar
  • scroll: desplazar
  • stream: transmitir
  • swipe: deslizar
  • switch on: encender
  • tap: tocar
  • text: texto / enviar un mensaje
  • update: actualizar

Technology Adjectives

  • automatic: automático
  • convenient: conveniente
  • efficient: eficiente
  • heavy: pesado
  • high quality: alta calidad
  • impractical: poco práctico
  • inconvenient: inconveniente
  • inefficient: ineficiente
  • light: ligero
  • low quality: baja calidad
  • manual: manual
  • practical: práctico
  • reliable: de confianza
  • unreliable: no fiable
  • useful: útil
  • useless: inútil

Sports Verbs and Nouns

  • archery: tiro con arco
  • athletics: atletismo
  • catch up: alcanzar
  • kayaking: kayak / piragüismo
  • miss out: perderse
  • pick up: recoger
  • rock climbing:
...
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Tectónica de Placas y Rifting Continental: Evolución y Formas

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Tectónica de placas: distribución bimodal de la topografía

Distribución bimodal de la topografía: depende esencialmente de la composición y densidad de las placas, así como de la actividad tectónica.

Proyección de Mercator

Mercator: esta proyección deforma las imágenes y dimensiones según se alejan del ecuador.

Polo de Euler

Polo de Euler: eje de rotación de dos placas en contacto sobre una esfera. El movimiento relativo de las placas es mayor cuanto más nos alejamos de ese polo.

Las relaciones geométricas entre el polo de Euler de dos placas y las transformantes que las separan permiten determinar la posición del polo.

Punto triple

Punto triple: punto de contacto entre tres placas; puede haber varias combinaciones entre R (Ridge, zona...

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Sustainable Tourism and Visitor Management in the Galapagos Islands

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Minutes: Page 35

Visitor Management

BG opened the meeting by reminding attendees that visitor numbers are strictly monitored. She stated that the number of ship passengers, the duration of their stay, and sites visited are recorded meticulously. She also pointed out that each ship receives a compulsory site schedule from the park, and visitors are not allowed free access to sensitive sites.

Sustainable Tourism Concerns

LC acknowledged that this scheme had been beneficial but felt that there should be an annual limit to the number of tourists. He warned that the present situation was unsustainable and urged the meeting to take action to protect the islands from further degradation. JB confirmed that this was indeed the case and was worried about...

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Essential English Vocabulary for the Workplace and Employment

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English Vocabulary for Employment and the Workplace

Adjectives for Work and Professions

  • Alert: alerta / despierto
  • Overworked: explotado laboralmente
  • Prepared: preparado
  • Realistic: realista
  • Relaxing: relajante
  • Skilled: experto
  • Stressed: estresado
  • Stressful: estresante
  • Successful: exitoso
  • Superb: magnífico
  • Understaffed: falta de personal
  • Unhappy: infeliz
  • Unique: único
  • Vocational: profesional
  • Well-paid: bien pagado

Adverbs in a Professional Context

  • Offshore: costa afuera / en alta mar
  • Professionally: profesionalmente

Nouns Related to Jobs and Careers

  • Application: solicitud
  • Balance: balance / equilibrio
  • Commitment: compromiso / entrega / obligación
  • Company: empresa / compañía
  • Continuity: continuidad / duración / permanencia
  • Convention: convención / convenio
  • Co-worker:
...
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