Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Spanish for Primary education

English Vocabulary for Relationships, Jobs and Letters

Spanish2.98 KB

Tema 4: Vocabulary for Relationships

  • Meet somebody: conocer a alguien
  • Fancy somebody: gustar a alguien
  • Ask somebody out: pedir a alguien salir
  • Fall in love: enamorarse
  • Go out with somebody: salir con alguien
  • Split up: separarse
  • Have an argument: tener una discusión
  • Make up: reconciliarse
  • Get engaged: comprometerse
  • Get married: casarse
  • Get divorced: divorciarse
  • Came up to us: se acercó a nosotros

Tema 5: Jobs and Professions

  • Architect: arquitecto
  • Cashier: cajero
  • Chef: cocinero
  • Coach: entrenador
  • Firefighter: bombero
  • Flight attendant: auxiliar de vuelo
  • Lawyer: abogado
  • Plumber: fontanero
  • Soldier: soldado
  • Surgeon: cirujano
  • Tour guide: guía turístico
  • Vet: veterinario

Useful Phrases and Expressions

I'm used to London now: estoy acostumbrado a Londres.

Found out: descubrir.

...

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English Past Simple Irregular Verbs

Spanish4.6 KB

Common English Irregular Verbs

SpanishInfinitivePast Simple
Ser / estarBeWas / were
EmpezarBeginBegan
RomperBreakBroke
TraerBringBrought
ComprarBuyBought
PoderCanCould
ElegirChooseChose
CostearCostCost
VenirComeCame
CortarCutCut
HacerDoDid
BeberDrinkDrank
ManejarDriveDrove
ComerEatAte
CaerseFallFell
SentirFeelFelt
PelearFightFought
EncontrarFindFound
VolarFlyFlew
ObtenerGetGot
DarGiveGave
IrGoWent
TenerHaveHad
GolpearHitHit
SaberKnowKnew
DejarLeaveLeft
PrestarLendLent
PerderLoseLost
HacerMakeMade
PonerPutPut
PagarPayPaid
LeerReadRead
CorrerRunRan
DecirSaySaid
VerSeeSaw
EnviarSendSent
CantarSingSang
SentarseSitSat
DormirSleepSlept
HablarSpeakSpoke
GastarSpendSpent
NadarSwimSwam
TomarTakeTook
EnseñarTeachTaught
DecirTellTold
PensarThinkThought
EntenderUnderstandUnderstood
EscribirWriteWrote
DespertarWakeWoke
GanarWinWon

Effective Writing Tips and Techniques

Spanish3.3 KB

Writing:

Frases buenas: In spite of, due to, in order to, as well as, for instance, to be honest, perhaps we should also point out the fact that..,

Articles:

Siempre un titulo, Has been my best friend from that day when… Acabar con una pequeña broma si se puede. Introduccion presentando el tema y sobre que va a tartar el articulo, Segundo parrafo de porque me gusta (One of the cool thing about). Tercer párrafo (however) recomendación y porque, párrafo de cierre (in conclusión), una especie de resumen y preguntar al lector.

Reports:

si te pone you should mention (ese el nombre del titutlo). Tiene que tener titutlo, dividido en secciones, por ejemplo Introduccion-Free time activities (As a result, on the other hand)- Other facilities- Reccomendations...

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Professional Business English: Complaints and Scheduling

Spanish3.09 KB

Formal Complaint Letter Template

From: [Sender Name]

To: [Recipient Name]

Sent: March 12th, 2019

Subject: Order No. 111

Dear Sir/Madam,

On July 7th, 2019, I bought a [Product Name/Reference]. I made this purchase at IKEA in Alcorcón on March 12th.

Unfortunately, your product has not performed well (desafortunadamente su producto no funcionaba bien) because it does not match the sample cupboard (el armario de muestra no coincide).

To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could replace the article. I have attached a copy of the invoice (se adjunta copia de la factura).

I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. I will wait until Friday before seeking third-party assistance. Please contact me at the above address or by phone...

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English Grammar Basics: Daily Routine and Comparatives

Spanish3.37 KB

My Daily Routine

I wake up at 6 o'clock. I make a cup of coffee and iron my clothes. I have a shower and get dressed. I usually wear jeans, a blouse, a jumper or cardigan, and boots in the winter. I walk to the bus stop. I get off the bus and walk to work. I have lunch at 13:30. I eat a sandwich at the local cafe or the food I've prepared the night before. I sometimes do some shopping or photocopying before I walk back to work. When I finish my work, I catch the bus back home and spend a couple of hours relaxing before I cook dinner. My husband goes to work shortly after I come home; he normally takes care of ironing the clothes and preparing dinner. I usually read a little before falling asleep.

Comparatives and Superlatives

This computer is...

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English Vocabulary and Grammar: Crime, Money, Reported Speech

Spanish5.47 KB

Crime and Punishment

  • Crime doesn't pay - El que la hace la paga
  • Shape - Forma
  • Turn up - Aparecer/aumentar
  • Gaze - Mirar
  • Raise - Levantar
  • Unfolded - Desdoblado
  • Barely - Apenas
  • Appointment - Cita
  • Hand - Dar
  • Lost track of - Pista perdida de
  • Lean on - Apoyarse
  • Scar - Cicatriz
  • Steady - Estable
  • Reassure - Asegurar
  • Brought up - Levantar/mencionar
  • Are going on
  • Turn in
  • Gave away
  • Put down
  • Back up
  • Take out
  • Mugger - Agresor
  • Con artist - Estafador
  • Pickpocket - Carterista
  • Shoplifter - Ladrón
  • Get caught - Quedar atrapado
  • Let off - Dejar ir
  • Proof - Prueba
  • Safeguard - Salvaguardar
  • Fine - Multa
  • Gets away with - Salirse con la suya
  • Guilty - Culpable
  • Trial - Juicio
  • Valuables - Objetos de valor
  • Ran off with - Escapar
  • Breaking into - Entrar ilegal

Money and Finance

  • Cost an arm and a leg - Cuesta demasiado
  • Well
...
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Essential English-Spanish Phrasal Verbs and Expressions

Spanish3.83 KB

Essential English-Spanish Verb Phrases

  • To have an effect on sth: tener efecto sobre algo
  • To arrive in (country, city, continent, island): llegar a
  • To have sth left: quedar algo (e.g., I have five minutes left)
  • To take sth for granted (to assume): dar algo por hecho
  • To be determined to do sth: estar decidido a hacer algo
  • To give oneself a special treat: concederse un capricho
  • To become the talk of the town: estar en boca de todos
  • To arrive at (town, decision, airport, small place): llegar a
  • To ban sbdy from doing sth: prohibir a alguien hacer algo
  • To keep a project going: mantener un proyecto en marcha
  • To be good at (doing) sth: ser bueno en algo/haciendo algo
  • To lead a happy/sad/etc. life: llevar una vida feliz, triste, etc.
  • To keep in touch with sbdy:
...
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Eternal Love and Longing: A Poetic Expression

Spanish9.61 KB

Eternal Vows

Wherever you are,
I will not forget.
It will remain yours,
Eternity.

A Cry of the Heart

Wherever you are,
I will not forget.
It will remain yours,
Eternity.
I cried for you,
And I will not mourn.
I love this quiet,
I want to scream.
I tore my [self/will],
I took so far.
They took my skin,
Meanwhile, pain.
Meanwhile, silence.
I'm still here, not knowing how.

A Plea for Reunion

Vuelve a mí (Return to me)
I cannot live without these [feelings/moments].
I would rather die than lose.
Vuelve a mí.
That there be a place in my [heart]
Where you will not be forever.
Ya no tardes más, please return to me (Don't delay any longer, please return to me)
Ya no tardes más, please.

Mortal Wounds

Do not leave me like this...
I give without you, but...
Deliver me from your

...

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English Connectors and Transition Words Reference

Spanish4.49 KB

English Connectors and Transition Words

1. Addition

  • In addition to / Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / What's more = ademas de
  • As well as = asi como
  • Apart from = aparte de
  • Except = excepto

2. Contrast

  • In spite of / Despite = a pesar de
  • Although / Even though = aunque / incluso aunque
  • Even if = incluso si
  • While / Whereas = mientras
  • However / Nevertheless = sin embargo / de todas formas
  • On the contrary = por el contrario
  • On one hand / On the other hand = por un lado / por otro lado

3. Cause and Reason

  • Because of / Due to / Owing to = debido a
  • Thanks to = gracias a
  • As a result of = como consecuencia de
  • Because (Becuase) / Since / As / Seeing that = pq / puesto que, ya que

4. Result

  • As a result / Consequently / As a consequence = por ello / como consecuencia
  • Therefore
...
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Essential Spanish Vocabulary: English to Spanish Words

Spanish6.57 KB

Essential English-Spanish Vocabulary List

  • ...are used - se usan
  • ...is used - se usa
  • A few hours ago - hace unas horas
  • A long time ago - hace mucho tiempo
  • A table for...# - una mesa para #
  • A/an - un/una
  • Above - sobre
  • To accuse - acusar
  • Administration - la administración
  • Administrator - el administrador
  • Afternoon - la tarde
  • Algebra - el álgebra
  • To allow/permit - permitir
  • Almond - la almendra
  • Already - ya
  • An hour ago - hace una hora
  • Andean - andino/a
  • To announce - anunciar
  • To answer - contestar
  • To arrive - llegar
  • Art - el arte
  • To ask (a question) - preguntar
  • To ask for/order - pedir
  • Assistant - el asistente
  • Astronomy - la astronomía
  • At/to - a
  • To attend - asistir a
  • Avocado - el aguacate
  • Backpack - la mochila
  • Bacon - el tocino
  • Bad - estar mal/ser malo
  • Baked - al horno
  • Band -
...
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