Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine and health sciences

Business Ethics: The "Life and Death in Assisted Living" Case

This case study examines four ethical obligation structures, the constituencies of ethical business, professional ethics, and the ethical dilemmas presented by the "Life and Death in Assisted Living" scenario.

The Assisted Living Industry Landscape

Assisted living facilities house almost a *million American seniors* and represent a *billion-dollar business*.

George McAfee's Tragic Story

George McAfee, an elderly man suffering from *dementia*, required specialized care. His family selected Cypress Court, an assisted living home charging over $4000 monthly. However, after its acquisition by *Emeritus Corporation*, the quality of care significantly deteriorated.

A Fatal Incident of Neglect

One...

Hyperadrenalism

Cushing Syndrome

...

Essential English Vocabulary for Professionals

Suffix -MENT: Noun Formation

• Consume: consumption
• Produce: production
• Solve: solution
• Reduce: reduction
• Pay: payment
• Encourage: encouragement
• Invest: investment

Suffix -TION: Noun Formation

• Develop: development
• Improve: improvement
• Manage: management
• Agree: agreement (meaning 'accord')
• Define: definition
• Satisfy: satisfaction
• Explore: exploration
• Explain: explanation

Suffix -ANCE: Noun Formation

• Perform: performance
• Appear: appearance
• Guide: guidance (meaning 'direction')
• Assist: assistance
• Resist: resistance
• Disappear: disappearance (meaning 'vanishing')

Suffix -AL: Noun Formation

• Remove: removal (meaning 'elimination')
• Appraise: appraisal (meaning 'evaluation')
• Refuse: refusal (meaning 'denial')
• Deny: denial (meaning 'negation'

Understanding Cannabis: Basics and Composition

Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names,^{[n 1]} is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, primarily intended for medical or recreational use.^[16][17][18] The main psychoactive component of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), one of 483 known compounds in the plant,^[19] including at least 65 other cannabinoids.^[20]

Methods of Cannabis Consumption

• Smoking
• Vaporizing
• Ingestion (within food)
• As an extract

Effects and Side Effects of Cannabis Use

Cannabis is often used for its mental and physical effects, which include:

• A "high" or "stoned" feeling
• A general change in perception
• Euphoria (heightened mood)
• An increase in appetite

^[21][22]

Onset and Duration of Effects

The onset of effects...

If a patient has a family history of cardiovascular disease and is concerned about his own level of risk, the most useful measurements would be serum triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels

If gangrene develops in a patient's foot and the patient is found to have high blood lipid levels, he or she probably has peripheral artery disease.

If a patient has a thrombosis in a cerebral artery, he or she would experience a stroke.

A patient who would be likely to have elevated serum triglyceride levels is a(n) overweight man who drinks three alcoholic beverages a day.

The primary goal of therapy to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease is to lower serum levels of _____ cholesterol. LDL

In a 55-year-old woman, an LDL cholesterol

Essential Grammar Concepts and Usage

Understanding Voice in Sentences

Passive Voice refers to sentence construction where the subject receives the action.

• Active: Harry ate six shrimp at dinner.
• Passive: At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.

Subjunctive Mood Triggers

The subjunctive mood is often required after verbs expressing necessity, demand, or suggestion. These verbs typically precede the word that:

• to advise (that)
• to ask (that)
• to command (that)
• to demand (that)
• to desire (that)
• to insist (that)
• to propose (that)
• to recommend (that)
• to request (that)
• to suggest (that)
• to urge (that)

Common English and Spanish Phrases

• Much to my delight: Para mi mayor deleite
• Naturally: Naturalmente
• Not surprisingly: No es sorprendente

Key Diagnostic Medical Procedures

Electrocardiogram

Medication Dosage Calculation Exercises

Pethidine Dosage

Order: Pethidine 50 mg/ml, 15 mg i.v.
Calculation: How many ml does the patient receive? 0.3 ml

IV Infusion Rate Calculation

Order: 150 ml medical solution containing 100 mg of substance. Infusion must be administered over 40 minutes.
Calculation: What is the transfer speed in ml/min and gtt/min (drip factor 20 gtt/ml)? 3.75 ml/min = 75 gtt/min

Formula: (volume(ml) / time(min)) × drop factor (gtt/ml) = flow rate (gtt/min)

Cytotoxic Dosage Calculation

Order: Taxol® for ovarian cancer at 175 mg/m². Patient height 160 cm, weight 60 kg (BSA = 1.65 m²).
Calculation: How much effective medication will the patient receive? 288.75 mg

Atropine Injection

Order: Atropine 0.4 mg s.c. (Available: 1 mg/...

Hi Terence,

Vocabulary and Grammar Essentials

General Vocabulary

Advertisements: anuncis publicitaris, articles: articles, audio: àudio, author: autor, autobiography: autobiografia; biography: biografía; bookshop: llibreria; campaign: campanya; cartoons: dibuixos animats; classic: un classic; comedy: comedia; comic book: comic; communication: comunicació; cookbook: llibre de cuina; detective fiction: novela policiaca; dictionary: diccionari; digital version: versio digital; e-book: llibre electronic; essay: assaig; fable: faula; fiction: ficcio; headlines: titulars; horror story: historia de terror; ingredients: ingredients; library: biblioteca; magazine: revista; maps: mapes; mystery: misteri; newspaper: diari; novel: novela; places to stay: jocs per...