Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Geography for Secondary education

- INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM : Capitalism is an economic system in wich the means of production are predominantly privately owned. Capitalism appears in various forms with various degrees of governmental control, bur its basic theoty is that of a free market. Economic activities respond to the free initiative of individuals, whose objectiveis the persuit of maximum profit. 

How has the organization of the Chinese government and society since 1949 been consistent with their dynastic history over the past 2 millenia?

Collective identity, nationalism

Compare Xi to Putin in terms of techniques of consolidating power and degree of success.

Xi

Censoring Certain Words

• • Relating to Tiananmen Square

• No Term Limits

• Sweeping Tiananmen Square under the rug

Putin

• Poisoning Journalists

• Rigged Elections

• Changing the Constitution

• Controlling Media

How is Mao enabled by the political situation in China during the time of the Civil War against the Nationalists?

In 1937, Japan invaded China, which had a major impact on the Chinese Civil War. As a response to the invasion, Chiang Kai-shek and the nationalists fled into the far SW part

Between 1750 and 1850 Britain became an Industrialized Country

People's lives changed dramatically during this period of history. With the Industrial Revolution, agrarian activities were replaced by factories. This massive revolution had an impact on living conditions, travel, types of work, and social and political changes.

The First Cotton Factory and the Transformation of Working Conditions

The mills, which were in the factories, were revolutionary in the way they changed the working conditions and lifestyle of the population. Because these machines were automatic, the work in the mills was done mainly by unskilled laborers. Two-thirds of the workforce was made up of women and children. Some of these children were pauper apprentices, which...

Introduction

The Rapa Nui are the indigenous Polynesian habitants of Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The easternmost Polynesian culture, the descendants of Easter Island's original peoples make up about 60% of Easter Island's current population & a significant part of its population resides on Chile's mainland. They speak both the traditional Rapa Nui language & Chile's primary language, Spanish.

History

Rapa Nui R believed 2 have settled Easter Island between 300 & 1200 CE. Previously, the date of arrival was estimated 2 be around 700–800 CE, but more-recent evidence demostrate other date. Jacob Roggeveen was the 1st European 2 record contact with the Rapa Nui. Roggeveen allready set sail either in search of Juan Fernandez Islands...

Feudal Society

1. The Three Estates

Feudal society was organized into three distinct social groups, known as the Three Estates. These groups were largely closed, making it difficult for individuals to change their social status.

Nobles: Bellatores

Nobility was determined by birth, and knights dedicated their lives to warfare. The nobility was further divided into two categories:

• High Nobility: This group held significant power and influence, shaping the decisions of the kingdom.
• Low and Middle Nobility: This group consisted of knights and lords with fewer possessions compared to the high nobility.

Nobles resided in castles and had the authority to assemble their own armies.

Feudal Castles

Castles served as residences for lords, their families, knights,...

The Second Industrial Revolution and Imperialism

The Second Industrial Revolution (1870-1914)

The Second Industrial Revolution, taking place between 1870 and 1914, was characterized by rapid industrialization. This was primarily due to the increased importance of the financial sector in industry and the rise of finance capitalism.

Innovations and Changes

Production increased because of the following factors:

• New sources of finance: To establish businesses, owners had to find new sources of finance, such as joint-stock companies, the stock exchange, and banks.
• New technological advances: Improvements to the Bessemer converter, dynamite, stainless steel, and artificial fibers.
• New business structures: Cartels, holding companies, and trusts.
• New sources

Argentina's Diverse Climate

Main Climate Types

Argentina's climate is categorized into four main types: warm, temperate, arid, and cold. The country's varied terrain and elevation contribute to the diversity within each type.

Warm Climates

• Subtropical without Dry Season: This climate covers Misiones, Corrientes, northern Entre Ríos, and eastern Chaco. It is characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall year-round.
• Tropical with Dry Season: This climate encompasses parts of Salta, western Formosa and Chaco, eastern Tucumán, most of Santiago del Estero, and northwestern Santa Fe. It shares similarities with the previous type but experiences a dry period lasting up to six months.
• Tropical Highland: This climate is found in the northwest,

Hydrographic Confederations of Spain

Mino

The Mino originates in the Massif Galaico. Its main tributary is the Sil. It covers the provinces of Lugo, Orense, and Pontevedra, where it marks the border with Portugal. It was included in the North Basin, along with all the Cantabrian rivers.

Duero

The Duero Basin is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula. The Douro river originates in the Picos de Urbión (Iberian Mountains). It crosses the provinces of Soria, Burgos, Valladolid, and Zamora, and ends in Porto, Portugal. Its tributaries include the Esla and Pisuerga on the right bank, and the Adaja and Tormes on the left bank. It has a predominantly rainfall-fed regime, with peaks in winter and minimum flow in summer.

Tagus

The Tagus River is the longest...

Northern Europe

UK, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. Northern Europe consists of two regions: the British Isles and Scandinavia. In the far north lies the scenic Scandinavian Peninsula. The Jutland Peninsula forms the mainland part of Denmark and extends into the North Sea. Flat plains or low hills make up most of the peninsula's interior.

Great Britain

Largest island in Europe. The UK comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

England

Largest division in the UK.

English Channel

Separates the island from continental Europe.

Ireland

Added in 1801. Northern Ireland stayed.

The Channel Tunnel

The Eurotunnel is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone with Coquelles beneath the English Channel at the...

Tourism

The tourism industry

Tourism is the temporary movement of people from their place of residence to another place in order to enjoy their free time. Tourism is therefore related to leisure. The development of the tourism industry involves creating the necessary transport and hospitality infrastructure to meet demand: airports, roads, accommodation, restaurants, etc. The main characteristic of the tourism industry is seasonal variation or seasonality.

Repercussions of tourism

It represents a significant source of revenue for a country. It creates jobs, but many of them are temporary, due to seasonality. It improves cultural relations between citizens of different countries. Destroys natural landscapes. In developing countries, the destination...