Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Employment training and career guidance for Other courses

English Grammar Practice

I. Conditional Sentences

• If I were taller...
• She wouldn't have left.
• If they invite me, I will go.
• If you study...
• I would call him if I had time.
• If they had listened, they wouldn't have made a mistake.
• If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel.
• 8. Had mentioned / Would have had
• 9. Had / Would quit
• 10. Had heard / Would have picked

II. Passive Voice

Change Passive Sentences into Active

• Prompt: All tickets have already been booked.
  Response: "Someone has already booked all the tickets."
• Prompt: Delicious meals are cooked by the chef every day.
  Response: "The chef cooks delicious meals every day."
• Prompt: The movie had already been watched by millions when it was released online.
  Response: "Millions had already watched the movie when it was

Passive Voice

The Causative

Business Vocabulary: Company Departments

• Logistics: Logística
• Technical Support: Soporte técnico
• Quality Control: Control de calidad
• Training: Curso de formación
• Finance: Finanzas
• Human Resources: Recursos humanos
• Marketing: Marketing
• IT: Tecnologías de la información
• Purchasing: Ventas
• Research and Development: Investigación y desarrollo

Grammar: Countable and Uncountable Questions

How much is used for uncountable nouns, such as rain or sound. How many is used for countable nouns.

Wh-Question Words

• Where: Dónde
• When: Cuándo
• What: Qué o cuáles
• Which: Qué o cuáles (used for limited groups, e.g., "Which do you prefer: language or math?")

Exercises

Exercise 1: Identifying Departments

• Who sells the products? Sales
• Who looks for new markets for new or existing

Human Time and Leisure Classifications

Working Time: This refers to time spent in professional commitment, involving responsibility, obligation, and financial return.

Time of Basic Vital Needs: This is the time allotted for the completion of requirements essential for human survival, such as sleep, nutrition, physiological needs, and hygiene.

Free Time: The time interval required for non-routine practices of everyday life; this is the period where people enjoy their leisure time.

Defining Leisure and Recreation

Leisure: A state of mind in which a person instinctively uses their spare time in search of novelty, fun, joy, and entertainment.

Rationalizing Recreation: The act of playing. Its content involves playfulness, dynamics, goals, abilities, and...

OSPFv3 Configuration for IPv6 Networks

Understanding IPv6 Hexadecimal Notation

En IPv6, las direcciones utilizan notación hexadecimal. A continuación, se muestra la equivalencia de los dígitos hexadecimales:

• Dígitos 0-9 representan su valor numérico.
• a = 10
• b = 11
• c = 12
• d = 13
• e = 14
• f = 15

IPv6 Address Examples

Ejemplo de prefijo IPv6: 2001:db8:1::/64 (prefijo de 64 bits)

Primera dirección de host utilizable: 2001:db8:1::1/64

Basic OSPFv3 Router Configuration

Estos comandos configuran OSPFv3 en un router Cisco:

• Habilitar enrutamiento IPv6:

  R?(CONFIG)# ipv6 unicast-routing

• Crear un proceso OSPFv3 (reemplace "número" con el ID del proceso):

  R?(CONFIG)# ipv6 router ospf número

• Asignar un Router ID (reemplace "asignado" con el ID deseado):

  R1(config-rtr)

Revolución rusa y gobierno provisional

Desastres militares en la Primera Guerra Mundial. El soviet de San Petersburgo (Petrogrado) convoca una huelga general revolucionaria. El zar Nicolás II abdica. Se forma un gobierno provisional con eseristas y cadetes presidido por Kérenski. Entre febrero y octubre hubo dos poderes paralelos: el oficial, en manos del gobierno, y el real, en manos de los obreros organizados en los soviets.

El gobierno de Kérenski convocó elecciones y reconoció el derecho a la independencia de Polonia y Finlandia. También mantuvo a Rusia en la guerra mundial. En abril, los bolcheviques, que controlaban los soviets, ante los desastres militares, elaboran un documento en el que proponen derribar al gobierno. Kérenski...

Technology and Computing Vocabulary

• Back up: Hacer una copia de seguridad
• Browse: Navegar
• Capable of: Capaz de
• Cutting-edge: Innovador
• Delete: Eliminar
• Deny access: Denegar acceso
• Device: Dispositivo
• Enable: Permitir
• Equipped with: Equipado con
• Gaming: Videojuegos
• Go viral: Hacerse viral
• Install: Instalar
• Tool: Herramienta / Herramientas
• Update: Actualizar
• Upgrade: Renovar / Mejorar
• Upload: Subir / Colgar
• User-friendly: Fácil de utilizar
• Wireless: Inalámbrico
• Artificial intelligence: Inteligencia artificial

Common English Collocations

• Conveniently located: Muy bien situado
• Deadly serious: Muy en serio
• Deep trouble: Serios problemas
• Heavy rain: Lluvia torrencial
• Highly unlikely: Muy improbable
• Perfect match: Pareja perfecta
• Pleasantly surprised: Gratamente sorprendido
• Rapid

A. Meeting Arrangements and Business Communication

I'm writing to arrange a time for the meeting next week. We had arranged a meeting for tomorrow to discuss our business plans. Following conversations with our distributors. Following a meeting of the board, it has been decided to cut our training budget. Due to the suggestions that our staff gave us, we have decided to promote this fact.

B. Requests and Apologies

I would be grateful if you could give us a sample information or send us details of your services. We would be pleased if you could inform us about how... I wonder if you could tell me what time. I apologize again for the changes, and I hope we can meet in the near future. If you are interested in working with us, please contact me at...

Spanish Vocabulary

Bodywork and Repair Services

• Bodywork: carrocería
• Quick repairs: reparaciones rápidas
• Medium repairs: reparaciones medias
• Diesel injection engine: ingeniero inyección diésel
• Tyre fitting: fijación del neumático
• Flat tyres: ruedas desinfladas
• Store room (shop): almacén (tienda)

Workshop Areas and Facilities

• Accountant office cashier: cajero de oficina contable
• Accountant office: oficina contable
• Car entrance: entrada de coches
• Reception and diagnostic: recepción y diagnosis
• Changing room & toilets: vestuario y aseos
• Car park: aparcamiento
• Waiting room: sala de espera
• Way out: salida
• Recycling bins: contenedores de reciclaje
• Spray painting / spray booth: cabina de pintura
• Car cleaning: área de lavado
• Car wash: lavado de coche
• Oil changing:

Extraterritorialidade da Lei Penal Brasileira

Contra quem são os crimes que admitem extraterritorialidade incondicionada? Quais são os princípios que a regem?

• Crimes contra a vida, a liberdade e o patrimônio ou o interesse público da União, do Distrito Federal, dos Estados, dos Territórios e dos Municípios, e de empresa, sem personalidade jurídica, ou autarquia, fundação instituída pelo Poder Público;
• Crimes contra a administração pública, quando cometidos por quem está a seu serviço;
• Genocídio.

Princípio da defesa real ou da proteção: aplica-se a crimes contra a vida, o patrimônio, a administração pública e o genocídio.

Quais artigos tratam dos crimes que admitem extraterritorialidade condicionada?

Art. 7º, II, alíneas...