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Экзаменационные билеты по английскому языку: тексты и упражнения

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Билет 1

Текст №1. Русская транскрипция (для чтения вслух)

СТЬЮДЕНТС ЛАЙФ ЭТ КЕЙМБРИДЖ. Ин зэ оулд дэйз стьюдентс вё клааджимен энд лайф воз стрикт. Фрэндшип виз янг лэйдиз воз нот элауд. Румз хэв э плезнт вью оувэ ганденз. Стъюдентс мэйк ти энд инвайт фрэндз. Сёвэнтс клиин зэ румз. Стъюдентс кэн стэй аут тил миднайт. Проктоз энд «Булдогз» вотч бихэйвё энд файн стъюдентс. Стъюдентс этенд лекчез ин зэ монин энд плэй спортс (испешиэли роуинг) ин зэ афтэнун. Зэа а мэни сэсайэтиз энд клабз, инклюдинг зэ фэймэс Дибэйтинг Сэсайэти. Ол трэдишнз мэйк стъюдент лайф рич.

Упражнение №1

tables, plates, foxes, rooms, ladies, knives, chairs, buses, Negroes, matches, ways, houses, families, flags, towns, wolves, countries, lions, parks, plays, stars, mountains, trees, shillings, kings, the waiters, the queens, men, the men, women, the women, eyes, shelves, boxes, the cities, boys, geese, the watches, mice, dresses, toys, the sheep, teeth, children, the oxen, deer, the lives, tomatoes.

Билет 2

Русская транскрипция

ЗЭ ХИСТОРИ ОФ ЭДЬЮКЕЙШН. Ви лён ол ауа лайф. Эли тичез вё пэрентс. Скулз бигэн ин Иджыпт файв саузэнд ту сикс саузэнд йиаз эгоу бикоз ов райтинг. Ин эйшнт Грис Спарта гэйв милитэри эдьюкейшн ту бойз. Афиенз дивелопт либэрэл эдьюкейшн фо боди энд майнд (ранинг, джампинг, рестлинг, литерача). Оунли ноублз вё эдьюкейтид ин боус стэйтс. Комэн пипл лёнт трэйдз.

Упражнение №2

  1. My friend’s room.
  2. My son’s questions.
  3. My brother’s wife.
  4. Our teacher’s table.
  5. Pushkin’s poems.
  6. This girl’s voice.
  7. The workers’ new club.
  8. Pete’s letter.
  9. My parents’ car.
  10. This woman’s life.
  11. These women’s handbags.
  12. My sister’s flat is large.
  13. My brother’s children are at home.
  14. The boys’ room is large.
  15. This girl’s name is Jane.
  16. These students’ work is interesting.

Билет 3

Русская транскрипция

ЛАЙФЛОНГ ЛЁНИНГ. Лайфлонг лёнинг минз ит из нэвэ ту лейт ту лён. Ит инклудз фоумэл энд инфоумэл эдьюкейшн эт вёк, хоум энд лэжэ. Патисипейшн ин эдалт эдьюкейшн из гроуинг. Ит из импотант бикоз ов фаст сайэнтифик прогрес. Зэ мейн айдиа из эн этитюд: би оупэн ту нью айдиаз энд скиллз ол лайф лонг.

Упражнение №3

many notebooks, much milk, much water, many days, many newspapers, much chalk, much snow, many years, many pictures, much music, many boys, many girls, much tea, many lemons, much meat, many rooms, many teachers, much work, much air, many birds, many cars, few houses, little tea, few cups, few apples, few windows, little paper, little coffee, few articles, little joy, little soup, few trees, little grass, few children, few toys, little light, few desks, little sausage, little juice, few books, few flowers, little salt, few friends, few palaces, a little money, little money, several chairs, few chairs, several songs, few songs, a little fun, little fun, few boys, a little water, several people, little water, little air, few tables, several minutes, several cats, little grass, a little luck, several days, little work, a little salt, several spoons, little light, few windows, several cars, a little sugar, few eggs, little cheese.

Билет 4

Русская транскрипция

ХИСТОРИ ОФ ХАЙЭ ЭДЬЮКЕЙШН ИН РАША. Зэ фёст юнивёсити воз фаундэд ин Москоу ин севнтин файвти файв бай Ломоносов. Афтэ севнтин айти севн эдьюкейшн воз фри. Скул воз компалсори фром севн ту фифтин. Хайэ эдьюкейшн ластэд файв йиаз виз грантс. Афтэ найнтин найнти ван зэ систэм чейнжд: нью сабджиктс эпиэд, прайвэт скулз оупнд, стъюдентс кэн стади эброуд.

Упражнение №4

  1. a, my.
  2. your, my, my sister’s.
  3. a, My, an, My sister’s, a.
  4. a.
  5. a, a, a.
  6. The, the.
  7. a, your, any.
  8. a.
  9. a, —.
  10. a, my, any.

Билет 5

Русская транскрипция

ГУДБАЙ КАНТРИ, ХЕЛЛО СИТИ. Ситиз хэв олвейз этрэктид пипл. Антил зэ найнтинс сэнчури биг ситиз грю оунли бикоз пипл мувд фром зэ кантрисайд. Ситиз гэйв пёснл фридом энд опэтъюнитиз. Спешелайзейшн энд толерэнс дивелопт ин ситиз. Фридом энд толерэнс а импотант вэльюз ов ёбэн лайф.

Упражнение №5

hot — hotter — hottest; long — longer — longest; short — shorter — shortest; clever — cleverer — cleverest; silly — sillier — silliest; great — greater — greatest; red — redder — reddest; black — blacker — blackest; white — whiter — whitest; thin — thinner — thinnest; thick — thicker — thickest; fat — fatter — fattest; nice — nicer — nicest; warm — warmer — warmest; cold — colder — coldest; merry — merrier — merriest; small — smaller — smallest; tall — taller — tallest; high — higher — highest; weak — weaker — weakest; strong — stronger — strongest; heavy — heavier — heaviest; light — lighter — lightest; green — greener — greenest; dry — drier — driest; clean — cleaner — cleanest; dirty — dirtier — dirtiest; wide — wider — widest; deep — deeper — deepest; brave — braver — bravest.

Билет 6

Русская транскрипция

ЗЭ ФОБИДН ЭПЛ. Нью Йорк хэз бикам вэри стрикт: ноу смоукинг ин паблик, ноу дринкинг элкогол ин пакс. Зэ мэйэ интродьюст мэни нью лоз. Сам пипл комплейн эбаут файнз фо смол сингз, азэз сэй зэ сити из нау сэйфэ энд клиинэ. Крайм рейт хэз дикризд.

Упражнение №6

at four o’clock, at half past five, at a quarter to three, at sunset, at a quarter past four, at midnight, at five past five, at ten to two, noon, at sunrise, at twenty-five past two, at five o’clock, by five o’clock, since five o’clock, at noon, by noon, since noon, since midnight, by midnight, at midnight, since last year, last year, this year, by 2005, on the twentieth of February, since the morning, by one o’clock in the morning, at night, by the first of November, in November, since summer, on Tuesday, by Friday, at half past two, by tomorrow, at sunrise, by spring, in spring, last spring, since last spring, by winter, next year, by next year, since yesterday.

Билет 7

Русская транскрипция

ГРИН ЭНД ПЛЕЗНТ ЛЭНД. Зэ Бритиш лав зэ кантрисайд. Энвайронментл оугэнайзейшнз лайк Ар-Эс-Пи-Си-Эй энд Ар-Эс-Пи-Би статэд ин Бритн. Пипл протестэд эгэнст роуд билдинг зэт дистройз нейча. Зэ Клин Эа Акт солвд зэ проблем ов смог ин Ландэн.

Упражнение №7

  1. is
  2. was
  3. will be / am going to be
  4. will not be
  5. will be
  6. Will ... be
  7. Was
  8. was
  9. is not
  10. were
  11. is, is
  12. were, was
  13. will be
  14. Is, is
  15. Will ... be, will
  16. was, was
  17. is
  18. will be
  19. are, are

Билет 8

Текст №8 (сокращённый). Physics

Physics had two revolutions. The first (17th century) created classical mechanics (Galileo, Newton). The second (early 20th century) brought relativity (Einstein) and quantum mechanics. Both deal with phenomena outside ordinary experience.

Русская транскрипция

ФИЗИКС. Физикс хэд ту ревэлюшнз. Зэ фёст (севнтинс сэнчури) криэйтэд клэсикл миканикс (Галилео, Ньютон). Зэ секонд (ёли твентис сэнчури) брот релэтивити (Айнштайн) энд квонтум миканикс. Боус дил виз феномена аутсайд оудинэри экспириенс.

Упражнение №8

  1. have left, will take, comes
  2. had been reading, came
  3. has not yet begun, are talking
  4. bought, had lost
  5. were walking, had already told, had
  6. had not risen, were shining
  7. flew, had flown, stayed
  8. have you been doing
  9. come, will still be packing
  10. did you see
  11. met, was walking
  12. Have you ever acted, have been doing
  13. is sleeping, wakes, opens

Билет 9

Текст №9 (сокращённый). Integrated Circuit

The transistor was invented in 1947. In 1958 Kilby and Noyce created the first integrated circuit by putting all components on one piece of material. ICs made modern electronics possible.

Русская транскрипция

ИНТЭГРЭЙТИД СЁКИТ. Зэ трэнзиста воз инвэнтид ин найнтин форти севн. Ин найнтин фифти эйт Килби энд Нойс криэйтэд зэ фёст интэгрэйтэд сёкит бай путинг ол компоунентс он ван пис ов мэтэриэл. Ай-Сиз мэйд модэн электроникс посибл.

Упражнение №9

  1. must / can
  2. May / Can
  3. can
  4. need
  5. can, can
  6. need
  7. Can
  8. must
  9. can
  10. Must, must
  11. Can
  12. needn’t

Билет 10

Текст №10 (сокращённый). New Reasons to Phone Home

Future mobile phones will control home devices: heating, fridge, security. Japanese companies are developing “intelligent homes”. You will be able to check food in the fridge via phone.

Русская транскрипция

НЬЮ РИЗНЗ ТУ ФОУН ХОУМ. Фьюче моубайл фоунз вил контроул хоум дивайсиз: хитинг, фридж, секьюрити. Джэпэниз компаниз а дивелопинг «интэлиджент хоумз». Ю вил би эйбл ту чек фуд ин зэ фридж виа фоун.

Упражнение №10

  1. will be asked
  2. was spoken
  3. was expected
  4. would be opened
  5. is sold
  6. were looked, was found
  7. were made
  8. had been received
  9. have just been introduced
  10. will be taken, will be brought

Билет 11

Текст №11 (сокращённый). Cybernetics

Computers make life easier but create dependence. They save time but young people lose basic skills. Balance and moderation are important.

Русская транскрипция

САЙБЕРНЕТИКС. Компьютез мэйк лайф изиэ бат криэйт дипендэнс. Зэй сэйв тайм бат янг пипл луз бэйсик скиллз. Бэлэнс энд модэрэйшн а импотант.

Упражнение №11

  1. are, will leave
  2. lived, would visit
  3. get, will go
  4. lived, would gather
  5. returns, will watch
  6. knew, would try
  7. comes, will be
  8. buys, will have
  9. receive, will not worry
  10. do not work, will fail

Билет 12

Текст №12 (сокращённый). Future Directions of the Internet

Future Internet will have better wireless access and much higher speeds. This will allow high-quality video and new services. Research continues on broadband systems.

Русская транскрипция

ФЬЮЧЕ ДАЙРЕКШНЗ ОФ ЗЭ ИНТЭНЕТ. Фьюче Интэнет вил хэв бэтэ вайэлес эксес энд мач хайэ спидз. Зис вил элау хай-кволити видео энд нью сёвисэз. Рисёч континьюз он бродбэнд систэмз.

Упражнение №12

  1. would leave
  2. had already found
  3. was striking
  4. could, was
  5. had ever travelled
  6. was running
  7. had just gone, would be
  8. were waiting
  9. had already wound
  10. would not be able, went
  11. knows
  12. had not come
  13. remembered
  14. had arrested
  15. did not want
  16. would send

Билет 13

Текст №13 (сокращённый). The Hubris of Extreme Engineering

Great engineering projects often fail because of ignored “small” things: safety, politics, overconfidence. Examples: Titanic, Chernobyl, Challenger. Engineers should remain careful.

Русская транскрипция

ЗЭ ХЬЮБРИС ОФ ЭКСТРИМ ЭНДЖИНИРИНГ. Грейт энджиниринг проджектс офэн фэйл бикоз ов игноуд «смол» сингз: сэйфти, политикс, оувэконфидэнс. Эгзэмплз: Титаник, Чернобыль, Челленджер. Энджинирз шуд римэйн кэфул.

Упражнение №13

  1. speaking
  2. being spoken
  3. sending
  4. being sent
  5. his being examined
  6. having recognized
  7. being surprised
  8. interfering
  9. being interrupted
  10. helping
  11. having been helped
  12. being allowed, to play
  13. making
  14. being published
  15. being scolded
  16. repairing / to be repaired
  17. discussing
  18. being locked, contradicting

Билет 14

Русская транскрипция

ТВЕНТИ ФЁСТ СЕНЧУРИ ЧЭЛЕНДЖ ФО ЭНДЖИНИРЗ. Энджинирз нид ту вёк глобэли, би вел-раундэд, криэйтив энд си зэ «биг пикча». Зэй шуд комбайн нолидж фром дифэрент филдз.

Упражнение №14

bringing / bringing, brought / having brought, bringing / having brought, translating / translating, translated / having translated, giving / having given, having written, reading, taking, given, having read, made / having made, drinking, said, being lost, having drawn, having written, doing / making, taken, having taken, drawing, drunk / having drunk, having done, going / walking, writing, read / having been read, having given, drawing, doing / making, drawn, having drunk, speaking, taking, written, reading, going / walking, giving, having said, having sat, having looked, being forgotten, building, being built, playing, having played, told, having told, seeing, having brought, being brought, built, sold.

Билет 15

Текст №15 (сокращённый). Plastic Parts That Remember

Thermoplastics have “plastic memory” — they return to original shape after deformation, especially when heated. This property is used in seals, gaskets and other parts.

Русская транскрипция

ПЛАСТИК ПАТС ЗЭТ РИМЭМБЭ. Термопластикс хэв «пластик мэмори» — зэй ритён ту ориджинл шейп афтэ дифомейшн, испешиэли вен хитэд. Зис пропэти из юзд ин силз, гэскетс энд азэ патс.

Упражнение №15

  1. to
  2. —
  3. to
  4. to
  5. to
  6. —
  7. —
  8. —
  9. to
  10. to
  11. —
  12. to, —
  13. to
  14. —
  15. to
  16. to
  17. to
  18. —
  19. to
  20. to
  21. to
  22. —
  23. —
  24. —
  25. to
  26. to
  27. —

Билет 16

Текст №16 (сокращённый). Feynman’s Lecture

In 1959 Richard Feynman showed it is possible to write the whole Encyclopædia Britannica on the head of a pin by miniaturization. He was inspired by biology and dreamed of tiny machines manipulating atoms.

Русская транскрипция

ФАЙНМЭНЗ ЛЕКЧА. Ин найнтин фифти найн Ричард Файнмэн шоуд ит из посибл ту райт зэ хоул Энсайклопидиа Британика он зэ хед ов э пин бай миниатюрайзейшн. Хи воз инспайэд бай байолоджи энд дримд ов тайни мэшинз мэнипьюлэйтинг этомз.

Упражнение №16

  1. to read
  2. to be reading
  3. to have been reading
  4. to have read
  5. to take
  6. to be taken
  7. to help
  8. to be helped
  9. to see
  10. to be
  11. to be helped
  12. to have been playing
  13. to have done
  14. to have been working
  15. to have broken

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