English10.3 KB
Lesson 1: Greetings and Classroom Expressions
- nǐ hǎo 你好 — hello
- nǐ men 你们 — you (plural)
- lǎo shī 老师 — teacher
- nín 您 — you (respectful)
- xiè xie 谢谢 — thank you
- bú kè qì 不客气 — you’re welcome
- duì bu qǐ 对不起 — sorry
- méi guān xi 没关系 — no problem
- zài jiàn 再见 — goodbye
- qǐng 请 — please
- jìn 进 — enter
- tīng 听 — listen
- zuò 坐 — sit
- shuō 说 — speak
- dú 读 — read
- xiě 写 — write
Lesson 2: Pronouns, Family, and Basic Adjectives
- wǒ 我 — I
- tā 他 — he
- tā 她 — she
- tā 它 — it
- yé ye 爷爷 — grandpa
- nǎi nai 奶奶 — grandma
- bà ba 爸爸 — dad
- mā ma 妈妈 — mom
- ài ren 爱人 — husband / wife
- ér zi 儿子 — son
- nǚ ér 女儿 — daughter ✅
- dì di 弟弟 — younger brother
- gē ge 哥哥 — older brother
- mèi mei 妹妹 — younger sister
- jiě jie 姐姐 — older sister
- hái zi 孩子 — child / kids
- hěn 很 — very
- ne 呢 — question particle
- ma 吗 — question particle
- yě 也 — also
- dōu 都 — both / all
- máng 忙 — busy
- lèi 累 — tired
- è 饿 — hungry
- kě 渴 — thirsty
Lesson 3: Food, Drinks, and Study Supplies
- chī 吃 — eat
- jiǎo zi 饺子 — dumplings
- mǐ fàn 米饭 — rice
- miàn tiáo 面条 — noodles
- miàn bāo 面包 — bread
- bāo zi 包子 — steamed bun
- shén me 什么 — what
- hē 喝 — drink
- pí jiǔ 啤酒 — beer
- kě kǒu kě lè 可口可乐 — Coke
- chá 茶 — tea
- kā fēi 咖啡 — coffee
- kuàng quán shuǐ 矿泉水 — mineral water
- niú nǎi 牛奶 — milk
- guǒ zhī 果汁 — juice
- mǎi 买 — buy
- shū 书 — book
- cí diǎn 词典 — dictionary
- běn zi 本子 — notebook
- bǐ 笔 — pen
- shū bāo 书包 — schoolbag
Lesson 4: Numbers, Currency, and Measure Words
- yī 一 — one
- èr 二 — two
- sān 三 — three
- sì 四 — four
- wǔ 五 — five
- liù 六 — six
- qī 七 — seven
- bā 八 — eight
- jiǔ 九 — nine
- shí 十 — ten
- líng 零 — zero
- kuài 块 — yuan (spoken money)
- yuán 元 — yuan (formal) ✅
- máo 毛 — 0.1 yuan
- jiǎo 角 — 0.1 yuan
- fēn 分 — cent
- bēi 杯 — cup (measure)
- bēi zi 杯子 — cup
- píng 瓶 — bottle (measure)
- píng zi 瓶子 — bottle
- běn 本 — book measure
- wǎn 碗 — bowl
- gè 个 — general measure
- yào 要 — want
- huàn 换 — exchange
Lesson 5: Locations, Directions, and Landmarks
- nǎr 哪儿 — where
- zài 在 — at
- qù 去 — go
- tú shū guǎn 图书馆 — library
- shí táng 食堂 — cafeteria
- sù shè 宿舍 — dormitory
- bàn gōng shì 办公室 — office
- lóu 楼 — building
- yóu jú 邮局 — post office
- yī yuàn 医院 — hospital
- yín háng 银行 — bank
- shāng diàn 商店 — shop
- shū diàn 书店 — bookstore
- chāo shì 超市 — supermarket
- xué xiào 学校 — school
- chē zhàn 车站 — station
- dì tiě zhàn 地铁站 — subway station
- Tiān ān mén 天安门 — Tiananmen
- Cháng chéng 长城 — Great Wall
- Gù gōng 故宫 — Forbidden City
- Yí hé yuán 颐和园 — Summer Palace
- qǐng wèn 请问 — excuse me
- jiù 就 — just
- bù zhī dào 不知道 — I don’t know
Lesson 6: Meeting People and Language Study
- rèn shi 认识 — know / meet
- gāo xìng 高兴 — happy
- lái 来 — come
- jiè shào 介绍 — introduce
- yí xiàr 一下儿 — a moment ✅
- shì 是 — to be
- xué xí 学习 — study
- Hàn yǔ 汉语 — Chinese language
- yǔ 语 — language
- guó 国 — country
- de 的 — possessive
- xué shēng 学生 — student
- zhè 这 — this
- nà 那 — that
- bān 班 — class
- péng you 朋友 — friend
- hé 和 — and
- jiào shì 教室 — classroom
Lesson 7: Daily State, Housing, and Proximity
- zuì jìn 最近 — recently
- shēn tǐ 身体 — health
- bǐ jiào 比较 — quite
- chéng jì 成绩 — grades
- mǎ ma hū hū 马马虎虎 — so-so
- nǔ lì 努力 — work hard
- fēi cháng 非常 — very
- tài 太 — too / very
- lǐ 里 — inside
- yǒu 有 — have
- méi 没 — not have
- kōng tiáo 空调 — air conditioner
- tóng wū 同屋 — roommate
- lí 离 — from
- yuǎn 远 — far
- jìn 近 — near
Lesson 8: Personal Information and Inquiries
- jiào 叫 — to be called
- míng zi 名字 — name
- guì 贵 — expensive
- xìng 姓 — surname
- guì xìng 贵姓 — polite surname question
- duō shǎo 多少 — how many
- jǐ 几 — how many (small number)
- wèi 位 — polite measure
- zhù 住 — live
- fáng jiān 房间 — room
- diàn huà 电话 — telephone
- hào mǎ 号码 — number
Lesson 9: Family Structure and Occupations
- xiǎng 想 — miss / want
- jiā 家 — home
- dāng rán 当然 — of course
- kǒu 口 — measure for people
- xiōng dì 兄弟 — brothers
- jiě mèi 姐妹 — sisters
- dú shēng nǚ 独生女 — only daughter
- fù qīn 父亲 — father
- mǔ qīn 母亲 — mother
- fù mǔ 父母 — parents
- gōng zuò 工作 — work
- yī shēng 医生 — doctor
- gōng sī 公司 — company
Lesson 10: Time, Schedule, and Dates
- xiàn zài 现在 — now
- diǎn 点 — o’clock
- fēn 分 — minutes
- bàn 半 — half
- kè 刻 — quarter hour
- shàng kè 上课 — attend class
- cóng…dào… 从…到… — from…to…
- shí hou 时候 — when
- zǎo fàn 早饭 — breakfast
- zǎo shang 早上 — morning
- shàng wǔ 上午 — morning
- zhōng wǔ 中午 — noon
- xià wǔ 下午 — afternoon
- wǎn shang 晚上 — evening
- chà 差 — less than
- tiān 天 — day
- jīn tiān 今天 — today
- yuè 月 — month
- hào 号 — date
- qián tiān 前天 — two days ago
- zuó tiān 昨天 — yesterday
- míng tiān 明天 — tomorrow
- hòu tiān 后天 — day after tomorrow
