Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Other foreign languages

Probability Distributions

Types of Probability Distributions

Normal Distribution

• Used to model continuous data
• Examples: Heights of people, scientific measurements, test scores

Binomial Distribution

• Used to model discrete data with two possible outcomes
• Examples: Number of heads in a coin toss, number of successes in a series of trials

Poisson Distribution

• Used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space
• Examples: Number of phone calls received per hour, number of earthquakes per year

Applications of Probability Distributions

• Sales success
• Launch of new products
• Bidding for contracts
• Quality control
• Hiring staff
• Experimental trials

Calculating Probabilities

Normal Distribution

• Use a calculator or statistical software
• Formula: P(

BR= ________BCCC___________________

30(mes)o mes anterior(diario)

3 dias 0 se contando el 3

17 dias=60% los siguientes dias= 75%

BR= BCCP del mes anterior-Horas extras + Horas extras dels 12 mesos anteriors                        

               30(mes)o mes anterior(diario)           360 (Mensual) o 365

BR= __BCCP dels ultims 180 dies - Retribució per hores extras_

6 mesos si es retribució mensual 0 180 si és retribució diaria

Sense fills. 80% de l'(PREM + 1 /6.)   175% de l'IPREM + 1 /6.)
Un fill 107% de l'(PREM + 1 /6.) 200% de l'(PREM + 1 /6.)
Ds o més fills. 107% de l'(PREM + 1 /6) 225% de l'(PREM + 1 /6.)

Descompte Efectes

(430)                   a (700) i (477)

1.

Financial Vocabulary

Nouns

• Budget: Presupuesto
• Note: Billete
• Queue: Fila/cola
• Cash: Dinero en efectivo
• Odd jobs: Trabajillos
• Salary: Salario
• Discount: Descuento
• Pocket money: Paga
• Saving account: Cuenta de ahorro
• Expenses: Gastos
• Profit: Beneficio
• Stuff: Material/cosa
• Fee: Cuota/tasa

Verbs

• Afford: Permitirse
• Lend: Prestar
• Rent: Alquilar
• Borrow: Tomar prestado
• Owe: Deber
• Request: Solicitar
• Charge: Cobrar
• Purchase: Adquirir
• Suit: Sentar bien a

Expressions

• A shopping spree: Compra compulsiva
• Make the best of something: Hacer lo mejor de algo
• Be worth (it): Valer la pena
• On the house: En la casa (meaning complimentary)
• Cost an arm and a leg: Cuesta muy caro
• Pay someone back: Pagar algo a cambio
• Foot the bill: Pagar la cuenta
• Shop around: Comprando por ahí (comparing prices)
• Go

Driving Vocabulary: Road & Car Terms

• A One-Way Street: calle de un solo sentido
• Lane: carril
• Motorway/Highway/Freeway: autopista
• Rage: rabia
• Honk/Sound Your Horn: tocar el claxon
• Pledge: compromiso, garantía
• Crossroads/Junction: cruce
• Overtake: adelantar
• Roundabout: rotonda
• Fatal: mortal
• Motorist: conductor
• Rush Hour: hora punta
• A Flat Tyre: neumático pinchado
• Delay: retrasar
• Tough: duro
• Stuck: atascado / Traffic Jam: atasco
• Oncoming: en dirección opuesta
• Seatbelt: cinturón de seguridad
• Inattentive: distraído
• Boot/Trunk: maletero
• Bonnet/Hood: capó
• Lorry/Truck: camión
• Car Park/Parking Lot: aparcamiento
• Petrol/Gas: gasolina
• Complaint: queja
• A Dead End: callejón sin salida
• A Head-on Collision: choque frontal
• Claims Lives: cobrarse la vida de
• Slow Motion: a cámara

Modal Verbs

1. Ability

• Present: Can/Can't (e.g., I can speak 3 languages)
• Past: Could/Couldn't (e.g., I could play tennis when I was ten)

2. Advice

Should/Shouldn't (e.g., You should go to the doctor)

3. Obligation

• Have to (has, had...): The obligation does not come from the subject. (e.g., She has to do it)
• Must: The obligation comes from the subject. (e.g., You must study)

4. Lack of Obligation

Don't have to/Doesn't have to (e.g., You don't have to come, it's not necessary.)

5. Prohibition

Mustn't

• You mustn't exceed the speed limit when you drive.
• You mustn't insult your classmates.

6. Certainty

• If I am sure it is true: Must (e.g., He must be rich)
• If I am sure it is not true: Can't (e.g., He can't be your teacher, he's 19)
• If I am not sure it

Unit 5: Fashion and Style Vocabulary

• Smart: elegant
• Tight: estret
• Uncomfortable: incòmode
• Fashionable: a la moda
• Sophisticated: sofisticat
• Casual: casual, del dia a dia
• Colorful: acolorit
• Baggy: ample
• Impractical: poc pràctic
• Cool: guai, lleuger
• Comfortable: còmode
• Uncool: no és guai
• Old-fashioned: passat de moda
• Simple: senzill
• Practical: pràctic
• Plain: llis, sense estampat

Quantifiers: Too, Enough, So, and Such

Usage and Rules

Too: (massa) Indica que hi ha una gran quantitat d’alguna cosa. Mostra una opinió negativa.

• Too + adjective/adverb
• Too many (countable)
• Too much (uncountable)

Enough: (suficient) Tenim tot el que necessitem.

• Adjective + enough
• Not enough: (quantitat insuficient)

So: (molt)

• So + adjective/adverb

Such: (molt, super...)

• Such + a/an + adjective

Essential Vocabulary: Professions and Occupations

• Administrator (Administrador/a)
• Architect (Arquitecto/a)
• Builder (Albañil/Obrero de construcción)
• Chef (Cocinero/a)
• Dentist (Dentista)
• Doctor (Doctor/a)
• Engineer (Ingeniero/a)
• Factory Worker (Trabajador/a de fábrica)
• Flight Attendant (Azafata/Auxiliar de vuelo)
• Footballer (Jugador/a de fútbol)
• Hairdresser (Peluquero/a)
• Journalist (Periodista)
• Lawyer (Abogado/a)
• Bank Manager (Director/a de banco)
• Model (Modelo)
• Musician (Músico/a)
• Nurse (Enfermero/a)
• Pilot (Piloto de avión)
• Policeman / Police Officer (Policía / Oficial de policía)
• Receptionist (Recepcionista)
• Shop Assistant (Dependiente/a)
• Soldier (Soldado/a)
• Teacher (Profesor/a)
• Vet (Veterinario/a)
• Waiter (Camarero/a)
• Businessman / Businesswoman (Hombre/Mujer

Spanish-English Vocabulary: Set 1

• 1) Tener, poseer: to own, to possess.
• Humanidad: humanity, mankind.
• Dejar de: to give up, to stop.
• Junto con: along with, together with.
• Accurate: precise.
• Pasarlo bien: to have a good time; to enjoy oneself.
• Travieso: naughty, mischievous.
• También: as well, too.
• Range: variety.
• Estar parado: to be unemployed; to be out of work.
• Reconfortante: comforting, reassuring.
• Anticuado: out of date, unfashionable.
• Como si: as if, as though.
• Increíble: incredible.
• To be upset: annoyed, angry.
• Fijarse en: to spot, to notice.
• Resultar ser: to prove; to turn out to be.
• Wealthy: well off, rich.
• 2FILA: Whether: characteristic.
• Actually: in fact, really.
• To worship: to adore.
• Sobresaliente: remarkable, outstanding.
• Últimamente: recently, lately.

Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

• Whirlwind → Acelerado
• Candid → Sincero / Franco
• Dismissal → Despido
• Blindside → Tomar por sorpresa
• Stint → Período / etapa corta de trabajo
• Reinstatement → Reincorporación / restitución
• Circumvent → Evitar / eludir
• Pending → Pendiente de
• Tech-free environment → Entorno sin tecnología
• Digital native → Nativo digital
• Digital tools → Herramientas digitales
• Digital literacy → Alfabetización digital
• Digital divide → Brecha digital
• Attention span → Capacidad de atención
• Tech neck → Dolor cervical por usar el móvil
• Social media → Redes sociales
• Your account → Tu cuenta
• Your profile → Tu perfil
• Your post → Tu publicación
• A post → Una publicación
• Someone → Alguien
• An account → Una

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position of Junior Administrative Assistant advertised on your website.

I am currently studying a Higher Certificate in Administration and Finance. Thanks to my studies, I have gained the following competencies:

• Organizing and executing operations of management and administration in business
• Accounting
• Taxes
• Financial processes

I worked as a Head of Sales at Galaxy Provisions for four months. My responsibilities there were:

• Negotiating with clients
• Taking inventory

I am the best candidate for the position because my skills and experience align with your job requirements. I excel at reaching agreements with clients and adapt easily to new situations and environments. Furthermore, I am proficient in accounting...