Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Secondary education

Key Irregular Verbs for English Learners

English2.42 KB

Essential English Irregular Verbs List

This table presents a comprehensive list of common English irregular verbs, including their infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms, along with their Catalan translations. Mastering these verbs is fundamental for achieving fluency in English.

InfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleCatalan Translation
keepkeptkeptmantenir
knowknewknownsaber
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedaprendre
leaveleftleftdeixar
loselostlostperdre
makemademadefer
meetmetmetconèixer
paypaidpaidpagar
putputputposar
readreadreadllegir
runranruncórrer
saysaidsaiddir
seesawseenveure
sellsoldsoldvendre
sendsentsentenviar
singsangsungcantar
sitsatsatseure
sleepsleptsleptdormir
speakspokespokenparlar
spellspeltspeltlletrejar
spendspentspentpassar
stealstolestolenrobar
swimswamswumnadar
taketooktakenagafar
teachtaughttaughtensenyar
telltoldtoldexplicar
thinkthoughtthoughtpensar
understandunderstoodunderstoodentendre
wearworewornportar
...
Continue reading "Key Irregular Verbs for English Learners" »

Global Connections: Embracing Diverse Relationships

English2.6 KB

Multicultural Relationships

Multicultural relationships are becoming increasingly common worldwide. Today, young children are accustomed to having schoolmates from different countries and cultures, even from nursery school. It is much easier for them to accept that people have different skin colors, languages, and customs, unlike our grandparents who mostly lived in the same village where they were born, and whose friends were also originally from the same place.

Cross-cultural marriages are also very frequent now. Sometimes, sharing different cultures presents challenges, requiring patience, understanding, and compromise.

Advantages for Children

Children born in multicultural families have distinct advantages. They can benefit from learning two...

Continue reading "Global Connections: Embracing Diverse Relationships" »

Uncommon Vocabulary: Definitions for Unique Terms

English3.84 KB

  • Flaring: Widening a tube or barrel into its mouth, like a horn.
  • Apostille: Commenting, interpreting, or completing a text by adding dimensions.
  • Andana: Order of placing some things online.
  • Atufal: Annoyance or anger.
  • Apipa: Binge or drink.
  • Whip: To irritate, to stimulate.
  • Algaba: Bird watching.
  • Bentos: The set of organisms living in water funds.
  • Conspicuous: Illustrious, visible, outstanding.
  • Cepheus: Eating, looking like pigs rooting in the ground.
  • Calico: Light cotton fabric.
  • Catear: To search, find, stalk, stalk.
  • Mud: Soft mud deposit that forms in rivers, especially in lagoons and low, wet sites.
  • Coadunar: To merge, mix, and add some things with others.
  • Constrain: To compel, to clear, or to forcibly compel someone to do something and run.
  • Despot: Sovereign
...
Continue reading "Uncommon Vocabulary: Definitions for Unique Terms" »

Vocabulary Definitions and Literary Context

English3.58 KB

Vocabulary and Contextual Definitions

Vocabulary Set One: Military and Literary Terms

  • wicked: very bad.
  • Evelyn Waugh: (1903–1966) pen name of Arthur St John, a British writer.
  • Noël Coward: (1899–1973) British writer of satirical plays.
  • Roald Dahl: (1916–1990) British writer.
  • private: an ordinary soldier.
  • officer's commission: a document signed by the King which gave someone the position of officer in the army.
  • trenches: deep passages cut into the ground as protection for soldiers.
  • bloody: an expression used to show anger or annoyance.
  • wondered: thought or asked oneself.
  • confident: sure of oneself.
  • French window: two large windows that are also used as doors.
  • lawn: an area of short grass around a house or in a garden.
  • bog: very wet and soft earth.
  • bound:
...
Continue reading "Vocabulary Definitions and Literary Context" »

Dangerous: A Poem of Temptation and Regret

English2.98 KB

The way she came into the place
I knew right then and there
There was something different
About this girl

The way she moved
Her hair, her face, her lines
Divinity in motion

As she stalked the room
I could feel the aura
Of her presence
Every head turned
Feeling passion and lust

The girl was persuasive
The girl I could not trust
The girl was bad
The girl was dangerous

I never knew but I was
Walking the line
Come go with me
I said I have no time
And don't you pretend we didn't
Talk on the phone
My baby cried
She left me standing alone

She's so dangerous
The girl is so dangerous
Take away my money
Throw away my time
You can call me honey
But you're no damn good for me

She came at me in sections
With the eyes of desire
I fell trapped into her
Web of...

Continue reading "Dangerous: A Poem of Temptation and Regret" »

Common Irregular English Verbs with Spanish Translations

English5.14 KB

Here is a list of common irregular English verbs, their past tense, past participle, and Spanish translation:

  • be / was-were / been / ser, estar
  • beat / beaten / golpear
  • become / became / become / llegar a ser
  • begin / began / begun / empezar
  • bend / bent / bent / doblar
  • bet / bet / bet / apostar
  • bleed / bled / bled / sangrar
  • blow / blew / blown / soplar
  • break / broke / broken / romper
  • bring / brought / traer
  • build / built / construir
  • burn / burnt / burned / quemar
  • buy / bought / comprar
  • catch / caught / coger
  • choose / chose / chosen / elegir
  • come / came / come / venir
  • cost / cost / costar
  • cut / cut / cortar
  • dig / dug / cavar
  • do / did / done / hacer
  • draw / drew / drawn / dibujar
  • dream / dreamt / dreamed / soñar
  • drink / drank / drunk / beber
  • drive / drove / driven / conducir
  • eat
...
Continue reading "Common Irregular English Verbs with Spanish Translations" »

Spring Break Adventures, Friendship, and Lottery Dreams

English2.9 KB

Spring Break Adventures and Reflections

My last holidays were my longest and most memorable. I enjoyed them immensely with my friends and family, and I met new people too, as I visited three different places from mid-March to the end of March.

Valencia: The Loud Spectacle of Las Fallas

The first place I visited was Valencia, Spain. I was invited by a good friend who owns a house there. I went with some friends, and we spent three days watching Las Fallas. It was incredibly loud, but also very nice and culturally rich. I met many people and would certainly like to return next year.

Magical Days at Disneyland Paris

Next, I traveled to Paris with my parents and my brother. Specifically, we went to Disneyland Paris. We stayed there for four unforgettable...

Continue reading "Spring Break Adventures, Friendship, and Lottery Dreams" »

Common Irregular Verbs in English

English3.53 KB

InfinitivePast SimplePast Participle
beatbeatbeaten
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blowblewblown
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburntburnt
catchcaughtcaught
digdugdug
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
getgotgot
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
holdheldheld
laylaidlaid
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lie (to recline)laylain
lie (to tell a falsehood)liedlied
lightlitlit
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shakeshookshaken
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
smellsmelled/
...
Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs in English" »

Essential Irregular Verbs: English to Spanish Reference

English7.03 KB

Mastering English Irregular Verbs

This comprehensive list provides essential irregular English verbs, their past simple and past participle forms, along with their Spanish translations. It is a crucial resource for English learners aiming to improve their fluency and grammatical accuracy.

  • Arise, arose, arisen: surgir
  • Be, was/were, been: ser
  • Beat, beat, beaten: golpear
  • Become, became, become: convertirse
  • Begin, began, begun: empezar
  • Bend, bent, bent: doblar
  • Bite, bit, bitten: morder
  • Bleed, bled, bled: sangrar
  • Blow, blew, blown: soplar
  • Break, broke, broken: romper
  • Bring, brought: traer
  • Build, built: construir
  • Burn, burnt: quemar
  • Burst: estallar
  • Buy, bought: comprar
  • Catch, caught: coger
  • Choose, chose, chosen: elegir
  • Come, came, come: venir
  • Cost: costar
  • Creep, crept:
...
Continue reading "Essential Irregular Verbs: English to Spanish Reference" »

- "You say you want to die for love, but you know nothing of death, and know nothing of love

English1.92 KB

inf + to
-afford, -agree -appear -arrange -ask -attempt -beg -choose -dare -decide -demand -deserve -expect -fail -hesitate -hope -intend -learn -manage -need -offer -prepare -pretend -promise -refuse -seem -threaten -wait -want -wish -would like -brother -plan -prove -tend -discover.


verb+object+to infinitive
-enable -forcé -invite -order -persuade -remind -teach -tell -warn
verb+object+to inf  o verb + to inf
-ask -beg -expect -help -mean -want -would hate -would like  -would love -would prefer

gerundio: admit -advise -avoid -can´t help -cant imagine -cant stand -complete -consider -discuss -dislke -dont mind -enjoy -finish -give up -imagine -keep -miss -practise -sugest -resist -deny -mind -fancy