Vocabulary Definitions and Literary Context

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Vocabulary and Contextual Definitions

Vocabulary Set One: Military and Literary Terms

  • wicked: very bad.
  • Evelyn Waugh: (1903–1966) pen name of Arthur St John, a British writer.
  • Noël Coward: (1899–1973) British writer of satirical plays.
  • Roald Dahl: (1916–1990) British writer.
  • private: an ordinary soldier.
  • officer's commission: a document signed by the King which gave someone the position of officer in the army.
  • trenches: deep passages cut into the ground as protection for soldiers.
  • bloody: an expression used to show anger or annoyance.
  • wondered: thought or asked oneself.
  • confident: sure of oneself.
  • French window: two large windows that are also used as doors.
  • lawn: an area of short grass around a house or in a garden.
  • bog: very wet and soft earth.
  • bound: (here) to run or leap.
  • snipe: any of various similar related birds, such as certain sandpipers and curlews.
  • make a mess of everything: to leave things in a disorganised way.
  • avoid: to stay away from.
  • yawned: opened one's mouth and breathed deeply, typically done when bored or tired.
  • mud: soft, wet earth.
  • shivered: trembled from fear or coldness.
  • apologising: saying that one was sorry.
  • wild: describing animals that live in their natural environment.
  • rifle: a long gun.

Vocabulary Set Two: Domestic and Figurative Language

  • dug grave: a prepared hole in the ground for a dead body.
  • growled and snarled: made angry and menacing sounds.
  • penance: penitence, something you do to show that you are sorry.
  • coop: a place where chickens are kept.
  • feathers: the plumage of a bird.
  • staring: looking intensely.
  • pigsties: a place where pigs are kept.
  • shiny wrappers: bright coverings for pieces of chocolate.
  • greedy: desiring something excessively.
  • Un-Beast: (Children's invention) meaning "You are not a beast."
  • eated: Ate (Past tense of eat). (A mistake made by the child who wrote the note).
  • nursemaid: a servant who looks after very young children.
  • dahlia: any herbaceous perennial plant of the Mexican genus Dahlia, having showy flowers and tuberous roots.
  • nodded: moved one's head up and down to indicate agreement (yes).
  • sweet peas: Lathyrus odoratus. Ornamental vine of the legume family, known for its fragrant flowers.
  • go-cart: a light vehicle with wheels used in the garden.
  • muck: animal excrement or dirt.
  • slippery: difficult to stand on without falling.
  • snik: to go down (in water or some other liquid).
  • ladder: a portable framework consisting of two long parallel members connected by several parallel rungs or steps, used for climbing up or down.

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