Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Other courses

Future Continuous

Structure: will be + verb-ing.

• Example: I will be studying at university in three years’ time.
• Negative: I won’t be working in three years’ time.
• Question: What will you be doing this time next year?

Future Perfect

Structure: will have + past participle.

• Example: Many American teens will have learnt to drive by the age of 16.
• Negative: I won’t have started driving by then.
• Question: Will you have voted by the age of 17?

Future Modals

• Ability / Possibility: will / won’t be able to.
• Obligation / Necessity: will have to / will need to.
• No Obligation: won’t have to / won’t need to.

Future Time Clauses

Note: Do not use will with when, until, as soon as, if, after, or before.

• Example: We’ll go out when you finish your homework.
• Example:

1. Article Usage Rules

The article is a part of speech used before a noun, functioning as a noun determiner.

1.1. Names of Seasons

• Seasons are used without articles if they denote a general time of the year. Example: It was spring. I like spring.
• The definite article (the) is used when seasons are modified by a particularizing attribute or when the situation makes them definite. Example: It happened in the spring of 1930. The spring was cold and rainy.
• The indefinite article (a/an) is used when seasons are modified by a descriptive attribute. Example: It was a cold spring.
• When names of seasons are modified by the adjectives early or late, no articles are used. Example: It was early spring.

1.2. Parts of the Day

Parts of the day are used without articles:...

Complete Solutions for English Language Practice

Reading Comprehension Solutions

A. True or False? (4 Points)

1. True. (Line 7: "even therapeutic experiences for students with special needs.")
2. False. (Line 11: "schools cannot buy basic technologies for classrooms yet.")
3. False. (Line 15: "Palmer Freeman...started developing at his parents' garage.")
4. True. (Line 16: "He has opened a promising path towards scientific research.")

B. Select the Correct Answer (2 Points)

5. b) Virtual reality is not a trend anymore.
6. b) lets students see things from inside and outside.

C. Vocabulary Matching (4 Points)

7. Effective: powerful (Paragraph 1)
8. 3D (Three-dimensional): immersive (Paragraph 1)
9. Work of investigation: research (Paragraph 3)
10. Receive money for work: repairing (Paragraph

Choosing Between City and Small Town Living

The choice between living in a big city or a small town depends on what you value most and where you feel most comfortable.

The Advantages and Challenges of Big City Life

Big cities are often full of opportunities! They offer diverse job options, increasing your chances of finding the perfect career or pivoting to a new one. Cities are also hubs for cultural experiences, featuring:

• Museums and theaters
• Live music venues
• International cuisine

While there is always something happening, city life can be expensive, particularly regarding housing. The fast-paced environment can be stressful, and competition for jobs and real estate is often intense.

The Benefits of Small Town Living

Small towns offer a more relaxed...

The Dual Role of Smartphones in Crime and Prevention

Hello, my name is Arnau. Today, I am going to discuss how mobile phones—one of the electronic devices we use most in our daily lives—can lead to crime, be used to fight crime, or perhaps both.

In my opinion, mobile phones are excellent tools with many utilities, but they can also become the perfect accomplice for criminal activity.

Common Mobile Phone Fraud Methods

First, I would like to explain one of the newest methods of phone-related fraud: carding. This is a type of fraud in which a thief steals credit card numbers while we are shopping online via our mobile phones, verifies that they work, and then uses them to purchase items on various platforms for personal gain.

I believe this method...

Name Day Celebration
Most Greeks owe their names to a religious saint. A very important Greek tradition that takes place throughout Greece is that everyone who has a name derived from a saint celebrated by the church celebrates their name on a specific day of the year. On the “name day” of someone, their friends and family visit them without invitation and offer their wishes (such as "long life to you, live many years, etc.") as well as small presents. The hostess of the house offers pastries, sweets, and hors d’oeuvres to the guests.
In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

3. Once, I was waiting for a friend at the door of a few offices, and in front of me was a garage. I saw a boy waiting to leave a car, and I was looking...

1. East Egg vs. West Egg: Social Class Divisions

East Egg represents those born into wealth who adhere to traditional family values. Conversely, West Egg signifies the "new money" class, composed of individuals who earned their wealth through personal effort. This contrast highlights the rigid separation between social classes and the performative nature of those attempting to appear more sophisticated than they truly are.

2. The Symbolism of Rain During the Reunion

The rain during the meeting between Daisy and Gatsby mirrors their internal emotions. Initially, the atmosphere is tense and uncomfortable due to their mutual nervousness. As their mood lightens and they begin to reconnect, the rain ceases, symbolizing a fresh start and renewed hope....

Peter goes to the hotel to find information about Julie. He thinks she is very attractive. Clarence Wu is the manager of the hotel. Peter thinks the manager has something to do with Doris´ disappearance. He has dirty business. Elsie is a receptionist at Golden Star. Agnes is the housemaid of that place. Irene Kowk is a model who helps Peter during the story. After Peter discovers that Julie has asked about a medicine shop. Peter goes there and finds a photo of Julie. The next day, a man calls Peter and he says he has to look after the "Seabird", a boat. He goes but the boat is leaving. Then he has a fight in a car park with a group of men and Irene helps Peter. Later Peter thinks that Julie is hiding at the medicine shop and goes there. When...

Unit 1 Vocabulary

• Mood: humor
• Tough: dur
• Approach: enfocament
• All the rage: full rabia
• Remain: romandre
• Accurate: exactitud
• Firm: empresa
• Trigger: desencadenar

• Mouth-watering: feraigua
• Scent: olor
• Weird: extrany
• Nasty: feo
• Purchase: adquirir
• Take advantage of: agafar avantage

• Started out: començar
• Start over: tornar
• Startup: muntar
• Set off: provocar
• Setback: endererir
• Brings back: recordar
• Bring along: emportar

• Bitter: =
• Tasty: sabroso
• Bright: luminos
• Pale: palit
• Pleasant: agradable
• Disgusting: disgust
• Faint: debil
• Deafening: ensortidor
• Smooth: blando
• Rough: rocos

• Odour: pudor
• Savoury: amgust adj
• Stink: pudor
• Flavour: amgust nom
• Rhythm: ritme
• Whisper: shui-shui
• Stare: mirar fijament
• Patter: patro
• Stroke: trazo

Unit 2 Vocabulary

• Referee: arbit
• Overheard: sobreescuchado
• Flee: huir
• Buried:

The Luis Rubiales Case: Context and Controversy

Good morning, everyone.

We are… (insert names), and today, we will present the Luis Rubiales case. This case became highly relevant because he was the former president of the Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) at the time it occurred, along with many other circumstances that will be discussed later.

We have chosen this case because of the relevance it had and still has in Spanish society. Before starting, we must point out that this case still has not been resolved by the Spanish justice system.

Pre-Tournament Controversy

The whole situation was complicated because, even before the incident took place, another controversial situation had been ongoing before the competition even started. Key issues...