Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Meeting an Old Friend

Meeting an old friend:

• Her parents sold the house and moved to Florida.
• Collaborated with an organization that built new schools.
• They are good friends and they call each other occasionally.
• Not seriously, he's not ready for a commitment.
• When there aren't many people in the club.
• In spite of her parents' opposition.
• She'll spend most of the time in the city after a short visit to Florida.
• To help the children who suffered the impact of Hurricane Katrina.

Gourmet Garbage

Gourmet Garbage:

• Even though they are in brand new condition.
• He eats the food that he has in his refrigerator.
• A market where people donate things they no longer want.
• It is a way to fight the system.
• By using bicycles.
• Doesn't eat meat, eggs, or milk products.
• Are not

1. Complete Sentences

• If you witness an event, you see it happen.
• Nurses usually work in shifts.
• He was praised for his work because he did a good job.
• She is very well-to-do; she has a lot of money.
• My job is dull; it is very boring.
• She glanced at her computer for a second.
• If a business is booming, it has many customers.

2. Professional Terminology

• Multitasking: Selena has no problem doing several things at the same time.
• Full-time: I work from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm.
• Digital native: My brother has been using technology since he was one year old!
• Rewarding: This job doesn’t pay a lot, but it makes me feel like I’m helping the world.
• Undergraduate: Dana is at university; she will complete her degree next year.
• Trustworthy: Carrie would never

I. Reading: Saving Lives

1. What is Albert’s job?

Albert is a lifeguard.

2. How long has he been a lifeguard?

He has worked as a lifeguard for 4 years.

3. What are his work hours?

He works from 9 to 5.

4. Does he work only during the week?

No, he doesn't. He also works on Saturdays and two Sundays a month.

5. How many Sundays a month does he work?

He works two Sundays a month.

6. What are his duties at work?

His duties are to keep people safe and give advice to keep people free from being assaulted, injured, or sunburned.

7. What do Albert’s friends think of this job?

They think he should quit and take the opportunity to rest and go out during the weekend.

II. Use of English

a. Put the words in the correct order

• 1. Has your boyfriend ever been skiing in

Memory and Recollection

• Blot out: Forget
• Evoke: Bring to mind
• Recall / Remind / Reminisce: Remember
• Suppress: Forget
• A trip down memory lane: Reminds you of pleasant or sentimental memories
• Come flooding back: Suddenly or strongly remembered
• Memory like a sieve: Very bad memory
• Jog your memory: Cause to remember
• Know something by heart: From memory
• Rack your brains: Try hard to remember
• Ring a bell: Remind of something
• Take you back to: Remind you of a specific time

Common Phrasal Verbs and Meanings

• Walk out on: Leave
• Stand up for: Defend
• Go for: Decide on
• Look into: Investigate
• Turn out: Happen or develop
• Play up: Behave badly (portarse mal)
• Sign up for: Enroll in (matricularse en)
• Account for: Cover from total
• Go down: Decrease
• Look down on: Despise (despreciar)

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the Suburbs

Living in the suburbs is common for many families. The suburbs are usually outside the city center. People choose this lifestyle for different reasons. There are advantages and disadvantages to living in the suburbs.

On the one hand — suburbs are quiet and calm. There is less noise and less pollution. Houses are bigger, and there are more green spaces. It is a good place for families and children.

• Quieter environment: less noise and less pollution.
• Larger homes: houses are typically bigger with more outdoor space.
• More green space: parks and gardens are common.
• Family-friendly: suitable for children and family life.

On the other hand — suburbs are far from the city. People often need a car...

Central Park: A Manhattan Oasis

Central Park is a large public park located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets and is full of natural beauty, including serene lakes, lush gardens, and winding walking trails.

Activities & Attractions

The park is perfect for a variety of activities, such as biking, jogging, or simply relaxing on the grass. It also features iconic attractions like the Central Park Zoo and the famous Bow Bridge.

Seasonal Splendor

Each season brings its own special charm to the park:

• Autumn: Vibrant, colorful leaves
• Winter: Picturesque, snow-covered trees
• Spring: Beautiful, blooming flowers

While it can get crowded, especially on weekends, Central Park remains an essential...

Bank Reconciliation and Partnership Accounting

1.2.1 Meaning of a Bank Reconciliation Statement

A bank reconciliation statement shows the causes of disagreement between the balance shown by the Bank Pass Book and the balance shown in the cash book (under the Bank column) at the end of a specific period or month. Generally, it is prepared at the end of every month by the bank. If the transactions with the bank are large in number, then a Bank Reconciliation Statement is prepared at the end of every week.

In short, a bank reconciliation statement is prepared to verify the balance shown by the Bank Pass Book and the balance shown in the cash book.

1.2.3 Need and Importance of Preparing a Bank Reconciliation Statement

It is necessary for a business...

English Grammar Practice

This section presents a series of grammar exercises from the 2022-2023 academic year, focusing on sentence completion, voice transformation, and sentence restructuring.

Sentence Completion & Vocabulary

• "Would you mind lending John a hand at tomorrow's meeting?"
• "Please, stay in your seats until the bell rings."
• "Shall we take the poster off the wall? It's outdated."
• "Emily invited some friends to her birthday dinner but everyone declined."

Active Voice Transformation

Original: "Who is Peter being tutored by in his Study Abroad Programme?"

Transformed: "Who is tutoring Peter in his Study Abroad Programme?"

Passive Voice Transformation

Original: "They are going to pay Lisa's debts as soon as the money gets through."

Transformed:

Mastering Reported Speech & Indirect Speech Examples

This section provides various examples demonstrating the use of reported speech in English, covering statements, questions, commands, and more.

Reported Speech Verb Forms (Set 1)

• enjoyed
• was waiting
• resting
• to listen
• had been training
• would begin

Reported Statements & Commands (Set 2)

• Carl might join the swimming team the following year.
• (He/She) had to go to football practice that afternoon.
• They hadn't eaten anything.
• (Someone) had escaped from prison the previous night.
• (He/She was told) not to come late for the exam the following day.

Reported Questions (Set 3)

• I asked my mother if it was very cold outside.
• Tracy wanted to know where I had bought that coat.
• My friend asked me if I could lend her

Conditional Sentences Examples

If Helen had invited me, I would have gone to her party.

We'll go to the beach if it doesn't rain.

Ann could buy a new car if she had enough money.

You can get access to the Intranet providing you have a password.

She wouldn't feel lonely if she had some friends.

If his car hadn't broken down, Carlos Sainz would have won the Monte Carlo Rally.

If you should require more information, ask at the desk.

Jim wouldn't have missed the plane if he hadn't arrived late at the airport.

I could e-mail you if I had a modem.

I would have sent them a postcard if I had known their new address.

She would pass her exams if she studied harder.

I would buy a bigger flat if I had more money.

I would have got to the meeting on time if my car hadn'...