Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Baccalaureate

Holidays: Exploring Menorca

The Island's Charm

Imagine a place where relaxation meets vibrant fun. Menorca, nestled next to Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, offers just that. Every summer, the island's population swells with tourists drawn to its pristine beaches and coves. Escape the stress of urban life and find tranquility in Menorca's captivating landscapes.

Binibeca: A Picturesque Village

My stay in Binibeca, a charming fishing village, was unforgettable. Whitewashed houses adorned with colorful flowers create a picturesque setting. Every detail on this island enchants its visitors.

A Place of Self-Discovery

Menorca is more than just a destination; it's an experience. The peaceful sea views and captivating landscapes leave you speechless....

Vocabulary Practice

1. Choose the correct answer

1. The designers think that this building will meet the needs of everyone.
2. I want you to repay the money by Friday at the latest.
3. We have to learn the poem by heart for tomorrow’s lesson.
4. You’re blocking the traffic. Get out of the way.

2. Word formation: Complete the sentences

1. There were countless occasions when I didn’t think we would reach safety. (COUNT)
2. The help that locals gave to the refugees was wonderful. (WONDER)
3. This green colouring is completely harmless, so you can add it to food and drinks for St. Patrick’s Day. (HARM)
4. Why do so many people think that a physical disability makes people unable to work? (DISABLE)
5. Unfortunately, there isn’t always equality between men and women in the

...

The Story of Afel

Afel is a Jamaican boy who first saw snow in a picture book when he was very young. He asked his mother what snow was, and she laughed while she explained it to him.

Years later, while watching a large TV at his uncle’s house, a program about snow suddenly started. He did not know what the program was about; he only thought the people on the screen looked like animals flying all over the place.

His uncle explained what was happening. He said the event was “The Winter Olympics,” which takes place every four years, and described the different sports included in the competition. Afel began to understand, and he paid the most attention to the skiers.

A Dream Takes Root

As soon as he discovered these competitions, he decided he...

Character and Theme Analysis of Strange Pilgrims

This analysis provides summaries and character breakdowns for the short stories collected in Gabriel García Márquez's Strange Pilgrims (or Doce cuentos peregrinos).

Bon Voyage, Mr. President

This story focuses on a former president living in solitude. A friend helps him see life differently, making him stronger and more resilient in facing his problems.

• The President: Pessimistic and depressed.
• Homer: A good man who approaches the President, helping him despite initial self-interest.
• Lázara: Aggressive and suspicious.

The Saint

Margarito Duarte recounts his life seeking answers on a pilgrimage for a miracle concerning his daughter, who is represented as a saint.

• Margarito Duarte: A Colombian man, enclosed

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Chapter 1: The Scorpion's Sting

A scorpion stings Coyotito, Kino and Juana's baby.

They seek help from the doctor.

Chapter 2: The Doctor's Refusal

1. Kino and Juana realize their clothes are old, and Juana's shawl has holes.
2. Kino plans to pay the doctor with pearls.
3. The doctor refuses to see Coyotito, claiming to be unavailable. Kino, enraged, punches the gate.

Chapter 3: The Great Pearl

1. A man could secure food with a pearl.
2. Juana prays for Kino to find a pearl.
3. Oysters live in the oyster beds at the bottom of the sea.
4. Kino discovers an enormous pearl, the largest in the world.
5. The pearl's discovery seemingly draws the poison from Coyotito's shoulder.

Chapter 4: Dreams and Fears

1. Everyone desires the pearl, and Kino stands in their way.
2. Kino dreams of marrying

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Major Plot Developments and Their Significance

1. First Key Event: Andrea's Arrival in Barcelona

   When Andrea arrives in Barcelona and stays at her uncle's house. The act of arriving at the house dramatically changed her perception, sinking her into deep sadness.

2. Second Key Event: Meeting Ena

   When Andrea meets Ena, a beautiful and intelligent girl, at school. Thanks to Ena's friendship, Andrea can escape this stifling atmosphere.

3. Third Key Event: Discovery and Tragedy

   When Andrea discovers the romance between her uncle Juan and her friend Ena, followed by Juan's suicide. Andrea is embarrassed by her family, their economic scarcity, and their gray, oppressive, and sad life. She is unwilling for any of her household's issues to affect her friendships.

4. Fourth

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The Salvation Army Christmas Advert Analysis

A Glimpse into the Reality of Homelessness

This advert poignantly portrays the harsh realities faced by homeless individuals, particularly during the Christmas season. It delves into the circumstances that lead to their plight, introducing us to Tom, evicted by his stepfather; Arthur, an elderly man weathered by years on the streets; and Lizzy, who finds solace and safety in a subway tunnel rather than a home. The advert emphasizes that a mere £19 can provide them with a warm bed and a hot Christmas meal.

Evoking Empathy and Inspiring Action

The advert's primary objective is to raise awareness about the challenging conditions endured by homeless people year-round. By focusing on the loneliness and cold...

Analysis of Los Pazos de Ulloa

Plot Summary Snippet

A brief argument suggesting that Julián could be a priest is presented before he is sent to reorganize the Pazos estate. Upon arriving and witnessing the scenario there, he is deeply impressed (or shocked). To escape the situation, he travels to the city with Don Pedro, the Marquis de los Pazos. There, Don Pedro chooses to marry Marcelina. After the wedding, Julián returns, pained by the affection he felt for Marcelina.

Narrative Structure

The structure of the novel can be divided into five parts:

• Part 1: Chapters I to VII
• Part 2: Chapters VIII to XIII
• Part 3: Chapters XIV to XVIII
• Part 4: Chapters XIX to XXVIII
• Part 5: Chapters XXIX to XXX

In each part, the protagonist or central focus shifts to...

Chapter 1
1. Why was...The Fertilising Room was an important place
because humans were mass-produced there.
Mass-production was society’s most important
tool.
2. How did...The Bokanovsky process created groups of
identical men and women. Everyone had the
same attitude so there was no conflict.
3. What happened...Thirty per cent of the female embryos
developed normally. The others were given a
male sex hormone. This made them sterile and
they wouldn’t produce eggs.
4. According to...According to the Director, the secret of
happiness was to make people like who they
were and what society made them do.

Chapter 2
1.What happened... The babies moved away in horror.
2. Why were...Delta babies were conditioned to hate books as
they might read something which could...

Passivie voice: pres simp simp or past
am
is
are + main verb in past partiiciple
was
were (when prural)
Ac the tornado destroyed thirty houses
Pass house s were thirty Destoyer by
The tornado

Pres progressive or past progressive
am
is
are + being + main verb in past progressive
was
were
Ac commuttee is (was) considering several
new propusals
Pass several new propusal s are (were) being
considering by the commuttee
Ac they are now studying english
Pass Español is now being studied by them

Have
have + been + main verb in past participle
had
Ac the company has ordered some new equipment
Pass some new equipment has been ordered
by the company

** FeLiPe **


Modals
Modalt + be + main verb in past participle
Ac the manager...