Essential Travel Vocabulary and English Grammar Terms

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Travel Vocabulary

  • Budget airline: An airline that costs less than others.
  • Tourist trap: A crowded place that provides entertainment for tourists.
  • Breathtaking: Something very exciting, beautiful, or surprising.
  • High season: The time of year when the greatest number of people visit a place.
  • Off-season: A period of the year when there is less business activity.
  • Set off: To start a trip.
  • Go with the flow: To be flexible and fluid.
  • Rate: The money charged for something, such as a hotel room.
  • Unspoilt: A place that has not been changed or damaged by people.
  • Bargain: When someone buys something at a lower price than its true value.
  • Backpackers: People who travel with backpacks.
  • Hooked: When something is very enjoyable and you cannot stop doing it.
  • Upbeat: Full of hope.
  • Sketching: Drawing something simple very quickly.
  • Willing: Happy to do something if needed.
  • Stall: A stand.
  • Youth hostels: Budget-friendly accommodation.
  • Spot: A place.
  • Dirt cheap: Very inexpensive.
  • Deal: A special arrangement or treatment.
  • Get around: To travel or move about.
  • Wonder: A surprise or something amazing.
  • Hop on: To board a vehicle.

Prepositional Phrases

  • In time: Something happened before it was too late.
  • Out of date: Not current or in fashion (clothes, information) or food that has gone bad.
  • On the whole: Generally speaking; used to summarize.
  • Out of the question: Inconceivable; not possible or not allowed.
  • By mistake: Something done by accident, not on purpose.
  • On condition: Something is allowed in favor of something else.
  • Ahead of time: To do something in advance.
  • In the long run: The result of something in the future.
  • On foot: To travel by walking.
  • On purpose: To do something intentionally.
  • By heart: To know something very well, having memorized it.
  • For a change: Something that does not usually happen.
  • In case: To do something as a precaution.

English Verb Tenses

Present Perfect Simple

Marco has played the piano for 5 years / since 2016.

Present Perfect Continuous

Pedro has been learning Japanese for ten years / since 2011.

Past Perfect Simple

When we came out of the theatre, the snow had stopped.

Past Perfect Continuous

When I arrived home, my mum had been cooking for 3 hours.

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