English Irregular Verbs List with Basque Meanings

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Summary

This reference table lists common English irregular verbs with their Basque translations, infinitive, past simple and past participle forms. It helps students memorise the irregular conjugations that do not follow the regular -ed pattern. Many verbs show the same form in all three columns, and a few have two accepted forms such as learnt/learned.

Key points

  • Irregular verbs do not form the past simple and past participle with -ed.
  • Some verbs keep the same form in all three columns, for example cut, put, hit and let.
  • Some verbs have two accepted forms, such as learnt/learned and shone/shined.
  • Each entry gives the Basque meaning, which helps Basque speakers learn the verb.
  • Examples include be (was/were - been), begin (began - begun) and write (wrote - written).

Test yourself

This comprehensive reference table lists common English irregular verbs, providing the Basque translation, the Infinitive, the Past Simple, and the Past Participle forms.

Irregular Verb Conjugation Reference

  • Izan/Egon: be - was/were - been
  • Irabazi: beat - beat - beaten
  • Izatera iritsi: become - became - become
  • Hasi: begin - began - begun
  • Apustu egin: bet - bet - bet
  • Puskatu: break - broke - broken
  • Ekarri: bring - brought - brought
  • Emititu: broadcast - broadcast - broadcast
  • Eraiki: build - built - built
  • Erosi: buy - bought - bought
  • Hartu, harrapatu: catch - caught - caught
  • Aukeratu: choose - chose - chosen
  • Etorri: come - came - come
  • Balio izan: cost - cost - cost
  • Moztu: cut - cut - cut
  • Egin (etxeko lanak): do - did - done
  • Marraztu: draw - drew - drawn
  • Edan: drink - drank - drunk
  • Gidatu: drive - drove - driven
  • Jan: eat - ate - eaten
  • Erori: fall - fell - fallen
  • Jaten eman: feed - fed - fed
  • Sentitu: feel - felt - felt
  • Borroka egin: fight - fought - fought
  • Aurkitu: find - found - found
  • Hegan egin: fly - flew - flown
  • Ahaztu: forget - forgot - forgotten
  • Lortu: get - got - got
  • Eman: give - gave - given
  • Joan: go - went - gone
  • Hazi: grow - grew - grown
  • Zintzilikatu: hang - hung - hung
  • Eduki: have - had - had
  • Entzun: hear - heard - heard
  • Jo: hit - hit - hit
  • Eutsi: hold - held - held
  • Min eman: hurt - hurt - hurt
  • Gorde: keep - kept - kept
  • Jakin, ezagutu: know - knew - known
  • Ipini (mahaia/arrautzak): lay - laid - laid
  • Ikasi: learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned
  • Irten, utzi: leave - left - left
  • Baimena eman: let - let - let
  • Galdu: lose - lost - lost
  • Egin (tarta bat): make - made - made
  • Esan nahi izan: mean - meant - meant
  • Topo egin, ezagutu: meet - met - met
  • Ordaindu: pay - paid - paid
  • Ipini: put - put - put
  • Irakurri: read - read - read
  • Bizikletan/Zaldian ibili: ride - rode - ridden
  • Txirrina jo: ring - rang - rung
  • Korrika egin: run - ran - run
  • Esan: say - said - said
  • Ikusi: see - saw - seen
  • Saldu: sell - sold - sold
  • Bidali: send - sent - sent
  • Ipini (iratzargailua): set - set - set
  • Distiratu: shine - shone/shined - shone/shined
  • Erakutsi: show - showed - shown
  • Abestu: sing - sang - sung
  • Eseri: sit - sat - sat
  • Lo egin: sleep - slept - slept
  • Hitz egin: speak - spoke - spoken
  • Dirua gastatu, denbora pasatu: spend - spent - spent
  • Zutik egon: stand - stood - stood
  • Lapurtu: steal - stole - stolen
  • Itsatsi: stick - stuck - stuck
  • Erratza pasa: sweep - swept - swept
  • Igeri egin: swim - swam - swum
  • Hartu: take - took - taken
  • Irakatsi: teach - taught - taught
  • Esan, kontatu: tell - told - told
  • Pentsatu: think - thought - thought
  • Bota: throw - threw - thrown
  • Ulertu: understand - understood - understood
  • Esnatu: wake - woke - woken
  • Jantzita eraman: wear - wore - worn
  • Irabazi: win - won - won
  • Idatzi: write - wrote - written

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FAQ

What are the past simple and past participle of 'write'?

The past simple of 'write' is 'wrote' and the past participle is 'written'. In the list it is translated as 'idatzi' in Basque.

Do some irregular verbs have two correct forms?

Yes. The table gives learnt/learned, shone/shined and similar pairs, meaning both forms are accepted. The list shows both options for these verbs.

Test yourself

Flashcards

Click a card to see the answer.

Quiz

1. What is the past simple of 'begin'?
2. Which Basque meaning is given for 'buy'?
3. Which verb has the same form in all three columns?
4. What is the past participle of 'steal'?
5. Which of these pairs is given as having two accepted forms?

Questions generated by AI from the document: check the answers against the text.