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English Grammar and Vocabulary Mastery: Tenses and Terms

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Vocabulary

Crime and Justice

  • Nouns: arrest (detenció), break-in (robatori amb violència), crime (crim), detective (detectiu), DNA test (prova d'ADN), murder (assassinat), murderer (assassí), suspect (sospitós), victim (víctima).
  • Verbs: arrest (arrestar), break in (forçar l'entrada), catch (agafar), commit (cometre), detect (descobrir), rob (robar).

Diet and Lifestyle

  • Diet: fizzy drinks (begudes amb gas), junk food (menjar escombraries).
  • Lifestyle: healthy (sa), unhealthy (dolent per a la salut), be overweight (tenir sobrepès), be unfit (estar en baixa forma), drink water (beure aigua), exercise regularly (fer exercici regularment), get stressed (estressar-se).

Present Perfect Simple

Structure:

  • Affirmative: I/you/we/they have + past participle; he/she/it has + past participle.
  • Negative: I have not + past participle; he has not + past participle.
  • Interrogative: Have I/you...? Has he/she...?

Key Time Expressions

  • For: Expresses duration.
  • Since: Indicates a specific starting point.
  • Yet: Used in negative sentences or questions at the end of the phrase.
  • Already: Used in affirmative sentences between the auxiliary and main verb.
  • Just: Used for recent actions, placed between the auxiliary and main verb.
  • Ever: Used in questions (e.g., "Have you ever been...?").
  • Never: Used in affirmative structures to express negation, placed between the verbs.

Future Tenses

Future Simple

Structure: I/you/we/they will live / will not live / Will I live?

Expressions: This evening, later, tomorrow, next week, soon, in a moment.

Going To

Structure: I am going to live / I am not going to live / Am I going to live?

Future Continuous

Structure: I/you/we/they will be playing / will not be playing / Will I be playing?

Expressions: At this time next Tuesday, at seven o'clock tomorrow.

Future Perfect

: I will Have Lived. I will not Have Lived. Will I Have Lived? expresions: toningth by ten oclock, by then, by next week, month year ... (At 14 hours haur ha fet l'examen)

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