Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Sport and physical education for University

Sensation and Sensory Receptors

Simply put, sensations are basic experiences related, from a physiological point of view, to the activity of sensory receptors that allow us to experience or capture stimuli from both the external and internal environment (Goldstein, 1988). Sensation refers, therefore, to the mere reception of experiential information or the interplay we experience through the senses prior to a stimulus (Goldstein, 1988).

Types of Sensations

• Exteroceptive sensitivity: Captures stimuli from the outside world and the external qualities of one's own body.
• Interoceptive sensitivity: Provides information from the internal environment of the body, reflecting the state of organs and visceral functions (hunger, anxiety, physiological needs,

Take care with the necessary drawing techniques, tools and auxiliary materials. Please bring the following materials, which each student will need for the exercises. You must acquire:

Drawing techniques and tools

• Set of charcoal pencils of different hardness and thicknesses, and a drawing eraser
• Graphite pencil
• 1st box of pastels (preferably non-fat)
• 1 set of gouache tubes or bottles (3 primary colors, white and black), or watercolors (alternatively to the 1st box)
• 12 colors is sufficient
• Brushes in 3 or 4 different sizes (e.g., 8, 12 and 1 more)
• 1 pair of plastic mixing trays, or 2 glasses
• 1 mug of water (e.g., piggy bank style) for notes and sketches

Paper types and formats

• Paper in A-2 format, DIN A-2 type, for technical drawing in charcoal and ink
• Paper

Task 2

Concept of Health

Health was traditionally related to the absence of disease. As opposed to illness, health meant a transitional state of the body capable of successfully overcoming affections and pathologies, and avoiding disease.

The World Health Organization understands health as:

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease. This definition represents the first integral conception of health, in which psychological and social dimensions are included.

Thus, health is not a circumstance reduced to a series of disease processes, but a process linked to individuals and cultural and social groups.

The concept of health presented by Rodriguez (1995) is:

The highest level of physical, psychological,...

1. Definition of Standard Costs

Standard costs are predetermined costs established under certain assumptions. They define the internal and external behavior, forecast both controllable and non-controllable parameters, and serve as an objective of action in management.

2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Standard Costs Compared to Historical Costs

Standard cost systems are based on standard costs rather than historical costs. Their advantages are:

• They are a key reference instrument for management.
• Variances allow the principle of management by exception to be applied.
• They facilitate a priori assessment of inventories.
• They provide a means to the initial determination of prices and the formulation of policies.
• They require a precise definition of responsibilities