Workplace Psychology: Defining I-O, Its Fields, and Key Figures
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Industrial-Organizational Psychology Defined
Blum and Naylor (1968) define Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology as:
"The application or extension of psychological facts and principles to problems concerning human beings who work within the context of business and industry."
Key Contributions and Benefits of I-O Psychology
I-O Psychology principles can be applied to:
- Hire better employees
- Reduce absenteeism
- Improve communication
- Increase job satisfaction
- And many other workplace challenges.
Core Areas of Industrial-Organizational Psychology
I-O Psychology encompasses several subspecialties, typically categorized into six general areas:
Selection and Placement
This area focuses on the selection, placement, and promotion of employees. It involves matching