Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Law for University

Fundamentals of Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law: This is the branch of public law that regulates the internal organization of the state. It sets limits on the manner in which the country treats the individual.

The Federal Constitution and Its Classifications

Constitution (Federal): A set of written or customary rules governing the political situation of a country. The classifications of a constitution include:

• As to Form:
  • Written: Rules are united and merged into a single instrument called a constitution.
  • Customary: These are formed slowly according to social and political evolution.
• Consistency:
  • Rigid (Stiff): Requires a specific political process or new elections to change.
  • Flexible: Easily changed to adapt to rights.
• Source:
  • Promulgated: Created

Tipos de Empresas

Nome empresarial: o nome pode ser a razão social ou a denominação social. Ao adotar a razão social, use o nome dos sócios seguido de "& Cia." ou "Ltda." no final. Já a denominação social é uma expressão livre, que pode incluir a atividade da empresa.

Empresa Individual

A empresa individual é formada por apenas uma pessoa. Exemplos de nomes: "Murilo Amadeu", "Murilo Amadeu ME" ou "Amadeu EPP" (empresa de pequeno porte).

Sociedades Empresariais

As sociedades empresariais são formadas por duas ou mais pessoas, possuem registro regular, CNPJ e seguem as normas do Código Civil.

Sociedade Limitada (Ltda.)

Na sociedade limitada, a responsabilidade dos sócios é restrita ao valor de suas quotas. O nome pode ser razão social,...

Commercial Agency

Agency is a contract in which a natural person or legal entity (the agent) is engaged by another party, on a continuous or stable basis and for a fee, to promote trade acts or operations. The agent acts on behalf of others as an independent broker without assuming the risk and responsibility of such operations. This is a permanent or lasting contract characterized by a lack of impartiality, the authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the principal, and the independence of the agent as an employer. This contract differs from labor agreements, such as those concluded with commercial representatives.

Brokerage or Mediation

Commercial mediation occurs when a party, typically the mediator or broker, facilitates a commercial agreement....

Legal Analysis of the Margarita SC Partnership

Assumption 1

Antonio and Maria have formed a partnership called "Margarita SC" for the purchase and sale of clothing. The social capital is 120,000 €, to be divided 30% for Antonio and 70% for Maria. They have attached the articles of incorporation of the SC before a notary and entered them into the Commercial Register, although in this script, the object is listed as the sale of used cars. It contains the head offices, and the 120,000 € has not yet been spent by the two partners.

Legal Questions and Analysis

1. Is the instrument of incorporation valid?

It is not valid.

• Attorney/Address: There is a missing address.
• Company Name: The name of a company to be a partnership must be formed by the names

PROVISIONS COMMON TO CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM
1.Perseguibilidad. Under s. 191.1 l to proceed for the crimes of sexual abuse will agresionesacoso or accurate reporting of the person or his legal representative agraviadade ministry fiscal.Cuando complaint is sufficient under the complaint of the prosecution.
2. Pardon the ofendido.art 191.2, does not extinguish the criminal action or the responsibility of this clase.Pueden be pursued by the prosecutor minst
3. Participation of persons responsible for child welfare or punished in the art incapaces.Se 192.1 to ascendants, guardians, teachers, curators, keepers involved as perpetrators or accomplices Pena potestativa.Art 192.2 reasonably judge may impose the penalty of special disqualification...

The 9/11 Commission: Findings and Impact

In late 2002, congressional legislation, signed into law by President George W. Bush, created the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, more commonly known as the 9/11 Commission. The independent, bipartisan commission was charged with preparing a complete report of the circumstances surrounding the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, including U.S. preparedness and immediate response, and with providing recommendations to guard against future attacks. The 9/11 Commission began its first hearings in New York City in the spring of 2003 and presented its findings in a public report released in July 2004.

Establishment of the 9/11 Commission

On November 27, 2002, U.S. President...

ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE UTILITY expropriation for public and social interest

Constitutional Base Art 115 CRBV

The right of ownership. Everyone has the right to use, enjoyment, enjoyment and disposition of its assets. The property will be subject to such contributions, restrictions and obligations imposed by law for the purpose of public utility or general interest. Only for reasons of public utility or social interest by final sentence and payment of fair compensation, may be declared the expropriation of any kind of property .... "This is a constitutional right and is respected throughout the securities is not a absolute right, but the right to life if it is an absolute right.

CAN CONSTITUTIONAL STANDARD OF DETERMINING

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