Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Primary education

Even if A, B (Aunque...)

• Even if it rains, we play football every day.
• Even if you don't know why smoking is bad, you should try to smoke less.
• Even if we don't know the date yet, we should go.

The trouble is that if A, B (El problema es que si...)

• The trouble is that if it rains, we can't go.
• The trouble is that if you swear, you will offend people.
• The trouble is that if you tell lies, people won't trust you.

It seemed as if A, but in fact B (Parecía... pero de hecho...)

• It seemed as if she had been living there for ages, but in fact she had been there only a fortnight.
• It seemed as if the computer was expensive, but in fact it wasn't.
• It seemed as if he was stupid, but in fact he was sympathetic.

The fact that A [suggests that, doesn't mean that] B

Antibiotics: A 20th-Century Revolution

Antibiotics were one of the most significant inventions of the 20th century. They are used to cure many diseases that were once fatal, such as pneumonia and cholera. However, using antibiotics too often can cause problems. For example, bacteria can develop resistance to them, rendering them ineffective.

The Discovery and Impact of Antibiotics

Antibiotics were discovered by Louis Pasteur in France in 1887. Antibiotics are obtained from microorganisms and work by destroying other microorganisms. This therapeutic action has saved many lives.

Antibiotics are beneficial because they cure many diseases. The main disadvantage is that doctors should prescribe them only when absolutely necessary because bacteria may...

Appearance= sporty, cute, untidy, Slim, plain, sloppy, well-groomed, fit, exhausted, sporty, weak.

Clothes= professional, casual, smart, trendy, scruffy, unfashionable, elegant, sophisticated, fashion victim, trendsetter,

Personality= good natured, serious, ambitious, fun loving, self-conscious, reserved, outgoing, nice, a bit lost, full of himself, shadow of his former self, biased, adventurous, dull, conceited(creido), confident, impulsive, out-going, speechless, well-matched, unsteady, infantile, mature, reassuring

Blogs= Furious typers, coffee mornings, trollers, newbies, grunters, bores, diplomats, evil clowns, therapist, lurkers.

Adjectives= Annoying, chatty, even-handed, frustrating, harmless, nasty, disruptive, rambling, unsteady, critical,

UNIT 5

Grammar

• The Zero Conditional:
  (if + present simple, ... present simple)
  If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
• The First Conditional:
  (if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)
  If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.
• The Second Conditional:
  (if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)
  If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
• The Third Conditional
  (if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)
  If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.

First cond → If you work hard, you will pass the exam.

Second cond → If you worked hard, you’d pass the exam.

was → Second cond → If I were you, I’d accept the job / If she were more patient, she’d be happier.

Unless = If

· Surfing the internet can become

Annapolis, Maryland

Credit: Christopher Boswell/Shutterstock

You may know bustling Annapolis is home to the U.S. Naval Academy and Maryland’s capital, but if you’ve never been, you might be surprised at its rich history. The Maryland State House has the honor of being the oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use — and was once the nation’s capitol building. George Washington resigned as commander in chief of the Continental Army in this building in 1783.

After a visit to the Naval Academy, be sure to spend some time walking along the City Dock. Stroll past art galleries, pubs, fashion boutiques, and gift shops. The highlight is “Ego Alley,” named for the parade of expensive and remarkable yachts that sail past this waterfront...

The Android's Awakening

Part 1

Year 2078: Humans and androids coexist on Earth. Slowly, technology replaces human life. However, a terrifying truth lies hidden: some of these fascinating machines, with feelings and thoughts like real people, are unaware of their true nature.

In this world, we meet Bernard, a renowned scientist turning 50. Grieving the recent loss of both parents, he stumbles upon a life-altering discovery while searching through old files.

In a strange folder labeled "X," he finds medical records indicating his mother, Mrs. Anne Matthews, struggled to conceive. Shocked, Bernard spends the night poring over the documents until exhaustion claims him, plunging him into a deep sleep filled with revealing dreams.

Year 2028

A long, dimly...

Modern and Contemporary Art: Scam or Genius?

"Is contemporary or modern art a scam or a stroke of genius?" This is a common question. Although this is considered art, for me, it is not.

On the one hand, when you see a work of art from other eras, such as Romanesque art, regardless of your personal tastes, the work behind the artwork is appreciated. In return, when you look at a work of contemporary art, although you look and look, you find nothing, and it often comes with disproportionately high prices.

On the other hand, a few years ago, the BBC did a test. They put three works regarded as true works of art and three works made by children together. The result was curious: the work that received the most votes was made by a child, and many experts...

Enhance your communication skills by understanding these key English words and phrases, complete with clear definitions and practical examples.

Outnumber

Definition: To be more in number than another group.

Example: In nursing, women still outnumber men by four to one.

Involving

Definition: Holding the attention or provoking interest.

Example: This is an involving book that you won't be able to put down.

Gripping

Definition: A gripping film, story, etc., is very exciting and interesting.

Example: The artwork is excellent and the story is quite gripping.

Dull

Definition: Boring.

Example: The book was so dull that I couldn't keep on reading it.

Moving

Definition: Making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness or sympathy.

Example: Attending the memorial

Game of Thrones: A Battle for Power

Game of Thrones is a fantasy TV series which has attracted millions of fans. Set in an unknown time in the past on the continent of Westeros and the surrounding islands, it tells the story of the fight to be the ruler of Westeros. There are three main families in this fight: the Starks, the Lannisters and the Targaryens.

As the series progresses, we follow the stories of the main contenders for the throne. Throughout most of the series, it is Cersei Lannister who actually rules Westeros. However, Jon Snow, a member of the Stark family, slowly gains power in the north, while Daenerys Targaryen develops from a weak young girl to a powerful leader of armies in the south. None of them has an easy job gaining power...