Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Other courses

Letter to a Friend About a Trip

From: [Your Name]

To: [Friend’s Name]

Subject: My Trip to Canada

Hi [Friend’s Name],

How are you? I have amazing news! I’m going to Canada for three weeks to study English!

I’ll be arriving on January 15th and staying at a student residence close to the school. My course has 20 lessons a week, and I’ll take morning classes. In the afternoons, I plan to join some activities, like city tours and maybe trying fun things like ice skating. I also want to explore and enjoy Canadian food. It’s going to be so exciting!

I hope you’re doing well. Do you think I should pack anything special for the trip? Let me know!

Take care,

[Your Name]

Family Vacation in La Serena, Chile

I went on vacation in February with my family...

Ditaly: Authentic Italian Pizza in Valladolid

Last weekend, I visited a restaurant called Ditaly, which is located in the center of Valladolid, very close to Plaza Mayor. One of the main advantages of Ditaly is its location. It is surrounded by shops, bars, and tourist attractions, so it’s very convenient for a break while walking around.

In addition, the restaurant has a modern and cozy atmosphere, ideal for going with friends or as a couple. Another positive point is the service; the staff are usually very friendly and professional. A highlight of the restaurant is the option to customize your pizza, its star dish, by choosing the ingredients you like most.

Pros and Cons of Dining at Ditaly

• Advantages: Central location, customizable pizzas,

Personal Correspondence and Travel News

Letter 1: Alba to Pepa

Hi Pepa,

How are you? I've got some exciting news to tell you. I'm going on a trip to (lugar) for (tiempo) with my friend Lucía.

We're flying to (ciudad) at the beginning of (mes) and we're spending a whole month there. We'll see the most famous monuments in the city. We'll also go hiking and landscaping. After that, we're flying to (ciudad) where we will spend two weeks visiting the best museums and trying out the different foods. We can't wait.

After that, we will probably fly back to Seville, but we are not sure yet. Amazing, don't you think? You should definitely come with us! Let me know ASAP.

Speak soon,

Alba

Letter 2: Rosa to Clara

Hi Clara,

How are you? I hope this letter finds you...

Structuring a Persuasive Opinion Essay

Is [TOPIC] a positive development?

Nowadays, [TOPIC] has become an increasingly important issue. Although some people believe that [OPPOSITE OPINION], I think that [YOUR OPINION]. This debate affects many people, so it deserves careful consideration.

Arguments and Advantages

To begin with, one of the main advantages is that [ADVANTAGE 1]. This is particularly important because [REASON]. For example, [SHORT EXAMPLE]. As a result, people can [POSITIVE CONSEQUENCE]. Furthermore, [TOPIC] can also [ADVANTAGE 2], which may make everyday life easier.

Addressing Disadvantages

However, it should be borne in mind that [DISADVANTAGE]. This can [NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCE], especially when [SITUATION]. Nevertheless, this problem...

Understanding Core Grammatical Concepts

This document provides a concise reference to fundamental grammatical concepts, including word definitions, verb types and forms, and the functions of adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.

Defining a Word

A word can be understood from several perspectives:

• Semantically: It indicates actions, processes, or phenomena, and is often seen in preachers' discourse.
• Syntactically: It is nuclear in nature within a sentence.
• Morphologically: It consists of various endings, such as those indicating tense and number.

Types of Verbs

Verbs are categorized based on their relationship with objects and subjects:

• Transitive: These verbs require a direct object (e.g., He reads a book), sometimes introduced by a preposition.
• Intransitive:

Diverse Tourist Accommodation Options

Hotels: The Classic Choice

Hotels remain the classic of tourist accommodation, offering both room and board (breakfast, half board, and full board). From single rooms to royal suites, the services provided by hotels often include room service, wellness areas, swimming pools, sports facilities, and more.

Campsites: Family-Friendly & Economical

Popular with families for their economic aspect, campsites offer an opportunity to pitch a tent, park a caravan, or set up a camping-car on equipped grounds. Most existing campsites provide services and additional activities such as swimming pools, play areas, and many others.

Apartment-Hotels: Blending Comfort and Service

The concept of the apartment-hotel is simple:...

Class 10 English: Based on New Curriculum 2082

Unit 1: Current Affairs and Issues

Reading 1: How Driverless Cars Will Change Our World

A. Match the words with their meanings:

• glare: an intense blinding light
• curb: a stone edging to a pavement or raised path
• hail: to call somebody in order to attract their attention
• commute: to travel regularly between workplace and home
• serene: calm and peaceful
• liability: the state of being legally responsible for something
• deploy: to use something effectively
• autonomous: a vehicle that has the technology to drive itself
• perception: the ability to understand the true nature of something

B. Choose the correct alternatives:

• a. One of the features of automated cars is that they have their own voice to welcome people.
• b. Driverless

Cancellation of Booking

Dear Sirs,

Please cancel the reservation we made for two double rooms starting from November 10th. Due to circumstances beyond our control, our representatives have had to postpone their trip until further notice. We hope to contact you again in the near future. Thank you.

Making an Appointment

Dear Mr. XXX,

Our chief buyer, Mr. XXX, would like you to contact us to arrange an appointment to discuss the possibility of setting up a contract with your company to supply us with steel over the next year. He will be in his office all next week; if you could write or phone him, he would be pleased to arrange a meeting. Thank you.

Confirming an Appointment

Dear Mr. XXX,

Mr. XXX has asked me to confirm the appointment you made to see...

Contract Pricing and Commission Adjustments

• Contract 12,500 MT: $525 reduced to $515.
• Contract 50,000 MT: $525 reduced to $515 (4x the quantity at the same price). This is the first time I have seen this!

Spot Market Analysis

• Spot 12,500 MT: $550 reduced to $540 (Loss of $25).
• Spot 12,500 MT: $535 reduced to $525 ($10 commission). If he accepts a contract, he will lose $10.
• Total Loss: -$15, totaling -$187,500.00 (one hundred eighty-seven thousand five hundred dollars).

Long-Term Contract Projections

• Contract 50,000 MT/Month (1 Year): Instead of $10 back, we will receive $9 back for commissions.
• Mr. Frank: +$50,000 per month, totaling +$600,000.00 (six hundred thousand dollars). This is 3x more than what he is losing on the spot market ($187,500.00

My Ideal Neighborhood

In my ideal neighborhood, there are several essential places near my house: a supermarket, a health center, and a train and bus station. I want a supermarket because I like to shop frequently, a health center because I need allergy medicine, and a station because I love to travel. Additionally, within a ten-minute walk, there is a swimming pool, a shopping center, and various cafes. I enjoy the pool for swimming, the shopping center for clothes, and cafes because I love to eat out.

My Childhood Hero: Maria Parado de Bellido

My childhood hero is Maria Parado de Bellido, a brave woman who fought for Peru's freedom. I admire her because she was a key informant who chose to give her life instead of betraying her people. She is...