Spanish Verb Conjugation and Tense Reference

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Indicative Mood

Future Perfect, Present, and Preterite Imperfect: I say that I said.

Preterite, Pluperfect, and Previous Preterite: I had said, I had said.

Future Tenses

Future Imperfect and Future Perfect: I shall say that.

Infinitive, Gerund, and Participle

  • Simple: To say, saying, said.
  • Compound: Having said that (habiendo).

Conditional Mood

Simple and Perfect: Would have said.

Subjunctive Mood

Present Perfect and Preterite Imperfect: Would say that to say or said.

Preterite Imperfect, Pluperfect, Future, and Future Perfect: Hubiera or hubiese; that says to have.

Imperative Mood

Say; di; say; say.


Simple and Compound Verb Forms

  • Infinitive: Walking / To have gone
  • Gerund: Walk / Having gone
  • Participle: Participles / Has gone

Personal Forms: Indicative Mood

Simple and Compound Times:

  • Present and Present Perfect: I am; tú andas; I have walked; you have walked.
  • Pretérito Imperfecto and Pluperfect: I walked; you were; I had gone; you had gone.
  • Past Perfect Simple and Past Previous: I walked; you anduviste; you walked hubiste; he was gone.

Irregular Personal Verb Forms

Simple and Compound Forms:

  • Infinitive: Walking / To have gone
  • Gerund: Walk / Having gone
  • Participle: Participles / Has gone

Indicative Mood

  • Present and Present Perfect: I am; tú andas; I have walked; you have walked.
  • Pretérito Imperfecto and Pluperfect: I walked; you were; I had gone; you had gone.
  • Past Perfect Simple and Past Previous: I walked; you anduviste; I had gone; you walked hubiste.
  • Future and Future Perfect: I will walk; you will walk; I have walked; you will have gone.
  • Conditional and Conditional Perfect: I would walk; you andarías; I would have gone; you would have gone.

Subjunctive Mood

  • Present and Present Perfect: I walk; you go; I've walked; you've gone.
  • Pretérito Imperfecto and Pluperfect: I walked or anduviese; you were walking or anduvieses; I had or had gone; you had gone or hubieses.
  • Future and Future Perfect: I walk in; I will walk; you have been gone; you have traveled.

Simple and Compound Times

Present: You walk; you walk; we walk; walk you; you walk.

Conjugation of the Verb Cantar

Indicative

Present: I sing; Pretérito Imperfecto: I sang; Pretérito Perfecto Simple: I sang; Future Imperfect: Sing; Future Perfect: There will be sung; Conditional Simple: Sing; Conditional Perfect: Would have sung.

Subjunctive

Present: Singing; Pretérito Imperfecto: Sing or sing; Future Imperfect: Cantare; Pretérito Perfecto: Sung; Pretérito Pluperfect: Have or had sung; Future Perfect: Has sung.

Imperative

Present: Sing (you).

Impersonal Forms

  • Simple: Infinitive: cantar; Gerund: singing; Participle: sung.
  • Compound: Infinitive: to have sung; Gerund: having sung.

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