The Fundamental Nature and Utility of Philosophy

The Archaic and Mysterious Nature of Philosophy

Philosophy suggests, first, an idea that is archaic and mysterious, with roots that run deep and stand the test of time, once reserved only for initiates. This idea also evokes the art of living quietly, reflectively, and with a serene valuation of external things and events, maintaining an imperturbable interior. That which produces a general view is what philosophers do—men who are seen as possessors of a "useless" yet profound knowledge.

Etymological Roots and the Love of Truth

Etymologically, philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom (sabiduría). To know is nothing other than to possess true knowledge; therefore, philosophy can also be defined as the love of truth. This love of truth is something inherent in man, and every human being is destined to become a philosopher at some point in their life.

The Essential Definition and Scientific Scope

The essential definition defines science as the study of being which, in the light of natural reason, seeks to find the root causes of all things. Science is divided into experimental science and speculative sciences. Philosophy belongs to the latter and aims to identify the root causes of reality without clipping any sector. Furthermore, it is distinguished from the rest of the particular sciences by its universal knowledge, its formal object, and its instrument, which is reason.

The Utility of Philosophical Thought

The utility of philosophy: In itself, it is not a means but an end. While different techniques serve man, philosophy serves our unique rationality. The primary difference between humans and animals is rationality, and this is achieved through philosophy and the art of living. We enter this world without being asked; we have no instruction manual for life, and because we are not born in the adult stage, our intelligence must develop.

The Division of Philosophical Study

The division of philosophy is categorized as follows:

• Practical Philosophy: This includes Ethics, which studies the laws, legality, and morality of human acts.
• Speculative Philosophy: This is divided into:
  • Real Philosophy: Considers intelligible entities in themselves.
  • Philosophy of Knowledge: Studies the reality of mental intelligence. This is further divided into Logic and Gnoseology (Theory of Knowledge).