Essential Business English Vocabulary and Grammar Reference
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Professional Vocabulary
Core Business Concepts
- Advisor: Consejero
- Approach: Acercarse
- Bond: Vínculo
- Bonus: Bono
- Break the ice: Romper el hielo
- Challenge: Desafío
- Clues: Pistas
- Conflict resolution: Resolución de conflictos
- Evaluate: Evaluar
- Experience: Experiencia
- Interpersonal: Interpersonal
- Laughter: Carcajada
- Prioritise: Priorizar
- Pull together: Tirar del mismo lado
- Relaxed: Relajado
- Setting: Ajuste
- Shocked: Impactado
- Strenuous: Energético
- Team spirit: Espíritu de equipo
- Treasure hunt: Búsqueda del tesoro
- Unmotivated: Desmotivado
- Workshop: Taller
Collaboration and Performance
- Aspect: Aspecto
- Collaborate: Colaborar
- Come up with: Conseguir
- Commitment: Compromiso
- Contribution: Contribución
- Demotivating: Desmotivador
- Encourage: Animar
- Express: Expresar
- Facilitate: Facilitar
- Input: Participar
- Overrated: Sobrevalorado
- Perform: Realizar
- Point of view: Punto de vista
- Problematic: Problemático
- Prove: Probar
- Reasonable: Lógico
- Settle: Resolver
- Share: Compartir
- Strength: Fuerza
- Weakness: Debilidad
Leadership and Management
- Accomplishments: Logros
- Assertiveness: Confianza
- Attitude: Actitud
- Criticise: Criticar
- Expectation: Expectativa
- Mediation: Arbitraje
- Mentor: Aconsejar
- Mission: Misión
- Morale: Moral
- Rewarding: Gratificante
- Tactful: Discreto
- Teambuilding: Construcción de equipos
- Tension: Tensión
- Win-win solution: Solución ganar-ganar
Strategic Operations
- Approach: Aconsejar
- Basis: Base
- Bother: Molestar
- Circumstance: Circunstancia
- Constantly: Constantemente
- Crisis: Crisis
- Delegate: Delegar
- Direct: Directo
- Empower: Fortalecer
- Enhance: Mejorar
- Get along with: Llevarse bien con
- Identify: Identificar
- Implementation: Implementación
- Inspiration: Inspiración
- Lack: Falta
- Lead to: Guiar a
- Praise: Alabar
- Proactive: Dinámico
- Reactive: Reactivo
- Separate: Separar
- Socialise: Socializar
- Vision: Visión
- Work things out: Resolver problemas
Awareness and Autonomy
- Awareness: Conciencia
- Bargaining power: Regateo
- Be caught off guard: Ser pillado por sorpresa
- Chain: Cadena
- Demand: Demanda
- Discipline: Disciplina
- Distraction: Distracción
- Force: Potencia
- In the light of: A la luz de
- Irrelevant: Irrelevante
- Navigate: Dirigir
- Overcome: Superar
- Reinvent: Reinventar
- Revolution: Revolución
- Role: Labor
- Set aside: Interrumpir
- Substitute: Sustituir
- Threat: Amenaza
- Autonomy: Autonomía
- Clarity: Claridad
- Coaching skills: Habilidades de coaching
- Consult: Consultar
- Coordinate: Coordinar
- Curious: Curioso
- Group dynamics: Dinámicas de grupo
- Hidden opportunities: Oportunidades ocultas
- Initiative: Iniciativa
- Innovation: Innovación
- Micromanage: Controlar
- Resourcefulness: Habilidad
- Role model: Ejemplo
- Routine: Rutina
- Vision statement: Declaración de visión
Grammar Essentials
Verb Tenses
- To be: I am / I'm not / Am I? | You are / You aren't / Are you?
- Have got: I have got / I haven't got / Have I got? | You have got / You haven't got / Have you got?
- Present simple: I learn / I don't learn / Do I learn? | He learns / He doesn't learn / Does he learn?
- Continuous: I am working / I'm not working / Am I working? (Now/at the moment)
- Past simple: I talked / I didn't talk / Did I talk? / Yes, he did.
Quantifiers and Modals
- Quantifiers: Much (cuánto), Many (cuántos), Some, Any, Little (poco), Few (pocos).
- Modals: May/Might (permiso o probabilidad), Can/Could (probabilidad), Must/Have to (obligación), Be allowed to (tener permiso), Be able to (ser capaz de), Should (recomendación), Ought to (consejo).