English Vocabulary and Grammar Essentials

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Opposites

  • High-Cut / Short-Low
  • Slim-Prim / Fat-Fat
  • Fair Hair-Hair Light / Dark Hair, Dark Hair
  • Brown Eyes-Brown Eyes / Blue Eyes Blue-Eyes
  • Young-Old / Old-Young
  • Exiting Emucionat-Boring-Boring / Low-High High-Low
  • Easy-Difficult Easy Difficult / Rapid Fast-Slow-Slow
  • Dangerous Dangerous-Safe-Secure / Friendly-unfriendly-friendly foe
  • Heavy-Light-Heavy Light

Daily Routines

  • Make breakfast / lunch / dinner
  • Wash the dishes
  • Sleep / Wash your hair
  • Tidy up the room
  • Get up
  • Do exercise
  • Stay In / Stay at home
  • Have a bath / shower
  • Cook / Watch TV
  • Take the rubbish out / the trash
  • Play computer games
  • Do homework / Make the bed
  • Read a magazine / Do ironing

Occupations

  • Judge
  • Mechanic
  • Officer / Hairdresser
  • Soldier / Builder
  • Taxi driver / Waiter
  • Cashier

Transportation

  • Take off / Land
  • Crash / Get on the bus
  • Get in the car / Get Up / Down
  • Get out
  • Park / Catch a bus / Take the bus

Health Problems

  • A bad leg / back
  • In Bracken leg / arm / finger
  • In a cold / cough
  • A cut / Earache
  • A Headache / sore throat
  • A stomach-ache
  • A temperature / Fever
  • Plasterer / Aspirin / strips
  • Tablets and pills
  • Mixture Cough / Jarop
  • Abandge Cream / To-Benatge

Grammar

Present Simple

  • (+) U + V
  • The 3rd pers. sing. + is
  • (-) C / + V Dose

Present Continuous

  • (+) U + + Ving Tobe
  • (-) + U + Vin Tobe

Past Simple

  • (-) did
  • (?) did
  • (-?) did
  • (+?) did

Past Continuous

  • (+) U + + Ving Tobe
  • (-) U + + Ving Tobe
  • (?) Tobe + U + Ving

Will

  • (+) U + + Will Vbaseform
  • (-) U + + Will Vbasoform
  • (?) + U + Will Vbaseform
  • (SA) Yes, theres will / will not No.They

Conditional First

IF WE LIVE in wold lot of Technologic our brains will get biger.

Can / Could

  • (+) U + Can + Vbaseform
  • (-) U + Can + Vbaseform
  • (?) + U + Can Vbaseform
  • (+) U + + Could Vbaseform
  • (-) U + Should + Vbaseform
  • (?) Canb + Vbaseform

Should / Shouldn't

  • (+) U + Should + Vbaseform
  • (-) U + Should + Vbaseform
  • (?) WH + U + + Should Vbaseform

Irregular Verbs

  • Be-Was/Were-Been-Ser/Estar
  • Choose-Chose-Chosen
  • Fall-Fell-Fallen
  • Forget-forgot-Forgotten
  • Have-Had-Had
  • Hide-Hid-Hidden
  • Keep-Kept-Kept
  • Know-Knew-Known
  • Lay-Lie-Lain
  • Light-lit-lit
  • Lose-Lost-Lost
  • Ride-Rode-Ridden
  • Rise-Rose-Risen
  • Shine-shone-shone
  • Show-showed-Shown
  • Speak-Spoke-Spoken
  • Steal-stole-Stolen
  • Teach-taught-taught
  • Throw-threw-Thrown
  • Understand-understood-understood
  • Wake-Woke-woken
  • Wear-Wore-Worn
  • Win-Won-Won
  • Write-wrote-written

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